杜仲雌雄株细胞学,顶芽及叶含胶量的比较

杜仲（ＥｕｃｏｍｍｉａｕｌｍｏｉｄｅｓＯｌｉｖ．）为严格的雌雄异株植物,其雌雄株的比例近似于１：１,说明其性别可能由性染色体决定。但在形态上看不到特异的性染色体,雄株花粉母细胞整个减数分裂过程中,同源染色体的配对和分离是正常的。偶尔可发现个别细胞有染色体桥和环状或链状四价体。从１９９３年和１９９４年的１２月到翌年４月芽完全展开前对顶芽的测量说明,雄株顶芽的长度和最大直径都明显大于雌株的（Ｐ＜０．０１）,而整个生长季节中雌株叶子的杜仲胶含量却明显高于雄株的（Ｐ＜０．０１）。不管雄株还是雌株,其叶的含胶量都随季节变化和叶子的长大而降低。实践证明可用芽的大小鉴别杜仲幼株的性别。     

广东鹤山、东莞莲花山小蛾类(Ⅰ)

对广东省鹤山和东莞莲花山自然保护区的小蛾类昆虫进行调查,计有8科35属43种.其中广东新记录种14种.     

广西融水县发现雷山琴蛙

广西境内的琴蛙有多个地理种群,主要分布于桂东北地区的龙胜、灌阳,北部地区的融水,中部地区的金秀和南部地区的上林及武鸣,现己证实在灌阳都庞岭的种群为湘琴蛙(Nidirana xiangica),在大瑶山的种群为瑶琴蛙(N.yaoica),在大明山的种群为广西琴蛙(N.guangxiensis).雷山琴蛙(N.leisha...     

基于区域剖分算法的土壤碳通量空间采样策略

由于土壤碳通量在空间分布上具有很强的异质性,传统的采样方法难以对区域土壤碳通量进行精确估算,因此确定适当的采样策略对区域土壤碳通量的估算具有重要意义.本文提出一种逐点递增式采样的区域剖分部署策略(RDPG):设定初始采样点,使用改进的凸包插值算法构造Delaunay三角网,根据邻近已知采样点插值计算三角形各边垂直平分线的交点的离散度,选择离散度最大的点作为新增采样点.采用该方法对变异系数为0.42～0.59的仿真试验区域进行多次试验,结果表明:在相同试验条件下,RDPG布局策略能够获得比随机采样和均匀采样策略更高的区域土壤碳通量估算准确度.RDPG方法考虑了区域土壤碳通量的空间异质性,提高了区域土壤碳通量拟合精度.     

重组人组蛋白H3和H4的表达纯化及其细胞毒性分析

细胞外组蛋白在脓毒症、类风湿性关节炎、急性肺损伤等多种疾病的发生发展中起关键作用,但由于缺乏合适的标准品,至今无法对患者体内的胞外组蛋白进行精确定量,导致在多种感染性疾病中无法根据血清组蛋白含量对疾病进行精确分级,也无法据此合理用药。同时,对患者体内胞外组蛋白精确定量也有助于确定细胞毒性机制研究的使用剂量。本研究用大肠杆菌表达单体变性组蛋白H3和H4,亲和纯化后用梯度稀释和透析方法,可以得到复性的组蛋白单体H3、H4以及H3/H4复合物。通过对蛋白质在纯化过程中稳定性的比较,发现H3/H4复合物较单体更为稳定。 以该复合物（50 μg/mL）处理HUVEC细胞,细胞存活率约为20%,与小牛胸腺组蛋白（200 μg/mL）的毒性类似。 该复合物引起的细胞毒性可被人血清白蛋白以浓度依赖的形式（0.625~10 mg/mL）缓解,提示其构象基本正确。 因此,重组组蛋白H3/H4复合物可以作为精确定量组蛋白的标准品,对基于组蛋白含量的疾病分级和组蛋白毒性机制的研究均有应用价值。     

海南龙血树的组织培养

1植物名称海南龙血树(Dracaena cambodiana). 2材料类别幼嫩茎段. 3培养条件(1)诱导培养基:MS 6-BA 5.0 mg·L-1(单位下同) NAA 0.5 Ad(腺嘌呤)40;(2)增殖培养基:MS 6-BA 5.0 NAA 0.5 Ad 0.4;(3)分化壮苗培养基:MS 6-BA 5.0 NAA 0.1 Ad 40 AC(活性碳)1 g·L-1;(4)生根培养基:MS NAA 0.3 AC 1 g·L-1.以上培养基均添加30 g·L-1蔗糖、5.8g·L-1卡拉胶,pH 6.0.培养温度26～28℃,光照时间8～10 h·d-1,光照度1500～2000 1x.     

我国12种无尾类的鸣叫特征参数

分析了1 2种无尾类的求偶鸣叫特征参数,包括角蟾科(Megophryidae) 2种:峨眉角蟾(Megophrysomeimontis)、高山掌突蟾(Leptolalaxalpinus) ;雨蛙科(Hylidae) 2种:华西雨蛙(Hylaannectans)、秦岭雨蛙(H .tsinlingensis) ;树蛙科(Rhacophoridae) 5种:斑腿树蛙(Rhacophorusmegacephalus)、无声囊树蛙(R .mutus) ,宝兴树蛙(R .dugritei)、经甫树蛙(R .chenfui)、锯腿小树蛙(Philautusodontotarsus) ;蛙科(Ranidae)2种:弹琴水蛙(Hylaranaadenopleura)、沼水蛙(H .guentheri) ;姬蛙科(Microhylidae) 1种:花姬蛙(Microhylapulchra)。特征参数包括:(时域)时长和(频域)基频、主能峰、共振峰等9个。与已有的描述作了对比,发现差别较小,并简单讨论了差别出现的原因。此外,对同域分布且繁殖时间重叠的两个近缘种———宝兴树蛙和经甫树蛙的鸣叫比较发现,二者声音的9个参数除了音节间隔之外,差异都极其显著(P <0 0 0 1 ,α=0 0 5 ,two tailedtest) ,它们的鸣叫有显著差异。     

Nitrogen addition reduces soil respiration in a mature tropical forest in southern China

Response of soil respiration (CO₂ emission) to simulated nitrogen (N) deposition in a mature tropical forest in southern China was studied from October 2005 to September 2006. The objective was to test the hypothesis that N addition would reduce soil respiration in N saturated tropical forests. Static chamber and gas chromatography techniques were used to quantify the soil respiration, following four‐levels of N treatments (Control, no N addition; Low‐N, 5 g N m^?2 yr^?1; Medium‐N, 10 g N m^?2 yr^?1; and High‐N, 15 g N m^?2 yr^?1 experimental inputs), which had been applied for 26 months before and continued throughout the respiration measurement period. Results showed that soil respiration exhibited a strong seasonal pattern, with the highest rates found in the warm and wet growing season (April–September) and the lowest rates in the dry dormant season (December–February). Soil respiration rates showed a significant positive exponential relationship with soil temperature, whereas soil moisture only affect soil respiration at dry conditions in the dormant season. Annual accumulative soil respiration was 601±30 g CO₂‐C m^?2 yr^?1 in the Controls. Annual mean soil respiration rate in the Control, Low‐N and Medium‐N treatments (69±3, 72±3 and 63±1 mg CO₂‐C m^?2 h^?1, respectively) did not differ significantly, whereas it was 14% lower in the High‐N treatment (58±3 mg CO₂‐C m^?2 h^?1) compared with the Control treatment, also the temperature sensitivity of respiration, Q₁₀ was reduced from 2.6 in the Control with 2.2 in the High‐N treatment. The decrease in soil respiration occurred in the warm and wet growing season and were correlated with a decrease in soil microbial activities and in fine root biomass in the N‐treated plots. Our results suggest that response of soil respiration to atmospheric N deposition in tropical forests is a decline, but it may vary depending on the rate of N deposition.     

DNA条形码识别Ⅰ.DNA条形码研究进展及应用前景

DNA条形码(DNA Barcoding)是近年来生物分类学中引人注目的发展热点.本文综述了DNA条形码的发展历史、识别原理以及公共数据库,并讨论了DNA条形码在检疫检验领域的应用前景.DNA条形码与DNA芯片技术的结合,将推动传统物种鉴定方法的更新,可在检疫检验领域中实现非专家检定,这对进出口口岸生物监测具有重要的理论意义和应用价值.     

Selective angiotensin II AT2 receptor agonists: Benzamide structure-activity relationships

In the investigation of the structure-activity relationship of nonpeptide AT(2) receptor agonists, a series of substituted benzamide analogues of the selective nonpeptide AT(2) receptor agonist M024 have been synthesised. In a second series, the biphenyl scaffold was compared to the thienylphenyl scaffold and the impact of the isobutyl substituent and its position on AT(1)/AT(2) receptor selectivity was also investigated. Both series included several compounds with high affinity and selectivity for the AT(2) receptor. Three of the compounds were also proven to function as agonists at the AT(2) receptor, as deduced from a neurite outgrowth assay, conducted in NG108-15 cells.