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901.
902.
载脂蛋白E(apolipoproteinE ,apoE)由 2 99个氨基酸组成 ,分子量 34kD ,是维持人体正常脂质代谢的必需蛋白质 .它是乳糜微粒 (CM )、极低密度脂蛋白 (VLDL)和高密度脂蛋白 (HDL)的组分 ,是极低密度脂蛋白受体的重要配体 ,是脂质进入细胞不可缺少的中介 .apoE有 3种同分异构体 :apoE2、apoE3、apoE4 ,分别具有不同的生理作用 .apoE4与血浆高胆固醇、心血管疾病和老年痴呆等疾病关联[1~ 3 ] .apoE2与Ⅲ型高脂血症有关 ,并对老年痴呆有防治作用[4,5] .apoE3是大多数健康人所具有… 相似文献
903.
Huang Huang Renping Qiao Deyao Zhao Tong Zhang Youxian Li Fan Yi Fangfang Lai Junmei Hong Xianfeng Ding Zhenjun Yang Lihe Zhang Quan Du Zicai Liang 《Nucleic acids research》2009,37(22):7560-7569
Silencing specificity is a critical issue in the therapeutic applications of siRNA, particularly in the treatment of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) diseases where discrimination against single nucleotide variation is demanded. However, no generally applicable guidelines are available for the design of such allele-specific siRNAs. In this paper, the issue was approached by using a reporter-based assay. With a panel of 20 siRNAs and 240 variously mismatched target reporters, we first demonstrated that the mismatches were discriminated in a position-dependent order, which was however independent of their sequence contexts using position 4th, 12th and 17th as examples. A general model was further built for mismatch discrimination at all positions using 230 additional reporter constructs specifically designed to contain mismatches distributed evenly along the target regions of different siRNAs. This model was successfully employed to design allele-specific siRNAs targeting disease-causing mutations of PIK3CA gene at two SNP sites. Furthermore, conformational distortion of siRNA-target duplex was observed to correlate with the compromise of gene silencing. In summary, these findings could dramatically simplify the design of allele-specific siRNAs and might also provide guide to increase the specificity of therapeutic siRNAs. 相似文献
904.
Senescence delay and repression of p16INK4a by Lsh via recruitment of histone deacetylases in human diploid fibroblasts 下载免费PDF全文
Lymphoid specific helicase (Lsh) belongs to the family of SNF2/helicases. Disruption of Lsh leads to developmental growth retardation and premature aging in mice. However, the specific effect of Lsh on human cellular senescence remains unknown. Herein, we report that Lsh overexpression delays cell senescence by silencing p16INK4a in human fibroblasts. The patterns of p16INK4a and Lsh expression during cell senescence present the inverse correlation. We also find that Lsh requires histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity to repress p16INK4a and treatment with trichostatin A (TSA) is sufficient to block the repressor effect of Lsh. Moreover, overexpression of Lsh is correlated with deacetylation of histone H3 at the p16 promoter, and TSA treatment in Lsh-expressing cells reverses the acetylation status of histones. Additionally, we demonstrate an interaction between Lsh, histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and HDAC2 in vivo. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Lsh interacts in vivo with the p16 promoter and recruits HDAC1. Our data suggest that Lsh represses endogenous p16INK4a expression by recruiting HDAC to establish a repressive chromatin structure at the p16INK4a promoter, which in turn delays cell senescence. 相似文献
905.
Here, we characterize a new K+ channel–kinase complex that operates in the metazoan Caenorhabditis elegans to control learning behaviour. This channel is composed of a pore‐forming subunit, dubbed KHT‐1 (73% homology to human Kv3.1), and the accessory subunit MPS‐1, which shows kinase activity. Genetic, biochemical and electrophysiological evidence show that KHT‐1 and MPS‐1 form a complex in vitro and in native mechanosensory PLM neurons, and that KHT‐1 is a substrate for the kinase activity of MPS‐1. Behavioural analysis further shows that the kinase activity of MPS‐1 is specifically required for habituation to repetitive mechanical stimulation. Thus, worms bearing an inactive MPS‐1 variant (D178N) respond normally to touch on the body but do not habituate to repetitive mechanical stimulation such as tapping on the side of the Petri dish. Hence, the phosphorylation status of KHT‐1–MPS‐1 seems to be linked to distinct behavioural responses. In the non‐phosphorylated state the channel is necessary for the normal function of the touch neurons. In the auto‐phosphorylated state the channel acts to induce neuronal adaptation to mechanical stimulation. Taken together, these data establish a new mechanism of dynamic regulation of electrical signalling in the nervous system. 相似文献
906.
Shengjun Wu Zhengyu Jin Jin Moon Kim Qunyi Tong Hanqing Chen 《Carbohydrate polymers》2009,77(4):750-753
pullulan, a water soluble extracellular polysaccharide, was produced by downstream fermentation employing the strain Aureobasidium pullulans. To obtain pure biopolymer from the fermentation broth, it is necessary to harvest cells, heat the broth, remove the melanin pigments co-produced during fermentation, concentration, precipitate and dry. Centrifugation of the fermentation broth at 10,000 rpm for 15 min gave cell pellets that were discarded and a green–black supernatant containing melanin pigment was subjected to the heat treatment at 80 °C for 20 min in order to remove the protein in the fermentation broth. The supernatant was demelanized by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide, concentrated under vacuum, precipitated with ethanol and dried at 60 °C for 30 min. This procedure produced high purity pullulan that was comparable in color and texture to the commercial samples. 相似文献
907.
Overexpression of two chrysanthemum DgDREB1 group genes causing delayed flowering or dwarfism in Arabidopsis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zheng Tong Bo Hong Yingjie Yang Qiuhua Li Nan Ma Chao Ma Junping Gao 《Plant molecular biology》2009,71(1-2):115-129
We isolated 13 DREB1 (dehydration responsive element binding factor 1) genes from chrysanthemum and further divided them into three groups, DgDREB1A, DgDREB1B and DgDREB1C, based on the phylogenetic analysis. Each group showed their unique expression patterns under cold, dehydration and salt stress conditions. Arabidopsis plants overexpressing DgDREB1A (1A plants) exhibited significantly stronger tolerance to freezing and drought than those overexpressing DgDREB1B (1B plants) and the control plants. In addition, 1A plants showed delayed flowering, but not dwarfism; while 1B plants showed dwarfism, but not delayed flowering. In 1A plants, the expression of three stress-related DREB1-downstream genes, COR47, COR15A, and RD29A, was strongly induced while the expression of CO and FT, two photoperiod responsive flowering-time genes, was inhibited. In 1B plants, the expression of GA2ox7, a GA-deactivation enzyme gene, was dramatically enhanced. The results above strongly suggest that members from different DgDREB1 groups may have distinct effects on plant development: DgDREB1A may be involved in photoperiod-related flowering-time determination and DgDREB1B in GA-mediated plant development. 相似文献
908.
909.
Artificial interspecific hybrids between large scale loach P. dabryanus and tetraploid pond loach M. anguillicaudatus (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) are viable. To detect the occurrence of possible natural hybridization, genetic analyses by using
microsatellite markers were performed for natural populations of large scale loach and pond loach, the reciprocal laboratory
hybrids, and “supposed hybrids” with ambiguous morphology. The fertility of the artificial hybrids was also tested. At one
diagnostic microsatellite (Mac50), one out of 20 “supposed hybrids” was identified to be F1 hybrid between the two loach species because it had the same genotype as that of the laboratory hybrids. The triploid hybrids
between the two species were confirmed to be female-sterile. The results show that rare hybridization has occurred between
diploid large scale loach and tetraploid pond loach in nature although it may have little effect in genetic introgression.
This study is helpful for fish conservation and encourages further investigation on natural hybridization and introgression
of loaches. 相似文献
910.
Jhang Ho Pak Ju Hyun Moon Seung‐Jun Hwang Shin‐Hyeong Cho Sang‐Beom Seo Tong‐Soo Kim 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2009,108(6):1376-1388
Severe Clonorchis sinensis infection is a significant risk factor for malignant changes in bile ducts and surrounding liver tissues occurring as a result of direct contact with C. sinensis worms and their excretory–secretory products (ESP). However, the intrinsic molecular mechanisms involved in these processes remain obscure. To determine the effects of C. sinensis infection on protein expression in host bile duct epithelium, we examined proteomic profile changes in the human cholangiocarcinoma cell line (HuCCT1) treated with ESP at 24 h. Using a combination of 2‐DE, quantitative image and MALDI‐TOF MS analysis, we identified 83 proteins that were translationally modulated in response to ESP, among which 49 were up‐regulated and 34 down‐regulated. These proteins were classified under various biological categories, including metabolism, cell structure and architecture, proteolysis, protein modification, transport, signal transduction, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) detoxification. In particular, ESP induced the expression of redox‐regulating proteins, including peroxiredoxins (Prdx 2, 3, and 6) and thioredoxin 1 (Trx 1), possibly via intracellular ROS generation. Application of the proteomic approach to identify ESP response proteins should be a prerequisite before further investigation to clarify the molecular pathways and mechanisms involved in C. sinensis infection of host cells. J. Cell. Biochem. 108: 1376–1388, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献