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1.
Marvin J. Allison Guillermo Focacci Calogero Santoro 《American journal of physical anthropology》1982,59(3):299-304
Burials and mummies of dogs from the Arica, Chile, area are described. It is concluded that these dogs were brought to this area 2500 years ago by shepherds from the highlands and are still present, relatively unchanged. 相似文献
2.
N. Rocks C. Estrella G. Paulissen F. Quesada‐Calvo C. Gilles M. M. Guéders C. Crahay J.‐M. Foidart P. Gosset A. Noel D. D. Cataldo 《Cell proliferation》2008,41(6):988-1001
Abstract. Objectives: The ADAMs (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase) enzymes compose a family of membrane‐bound proteins characterized by their multi‐domain structure and ADAM‐12 expression is elevated in human non‐small cell lung cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate the roles played by ADAM‐12 in critical steps of bronchial cell transformation during carcinogenesis. Materials and methods: To assess the role of ADAM‐12 in tumorigenicity, BEAS‐2B cells were transfected with a plasmid encoding human full‐length ADAM‐12 cDNA, and then the effects of ADAM‐12 overexpression on cell behaviour were explored. Treatment of clones with heparin‐binding epidermal growth factor (EGF)‐like growth factor (HB‐EGF) neutralizing antibodies as well as an EGFR inhibitor allowed the dissection of mechanisms regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis. Results: Overexpression of ADAM‐12 in BEAS‐2B cells promoted cell proliferation. ADAM‐12 overexpressing clones produced higher quantities of HB‐EGF in their culture medium which may rely on membrane‐bound HB‐EGF shedding by ADAM‐12. Targeting HB‐EGF activity with a neutralizing antibody abrogated enhanced cell proliferation in the ADAM‐12 overexpressing clones. In sharp contrast, targeting of amphiregulin, EGF or transforming growth factor‐α failed to influence cell proliferation; moreover, ADAM‐12 transfectants were resistant to etoposide‐induced apoptosis and the use of a neutralizing antibody against HB‐EGF activity restored rates of apoptosis to be similar to controls.Conclusions: ADAM‐12 contributes to enhancing HB‐EGF shedding from plasma membranes leading to increased cell proliferation and reduced apoptosis in this bronchial epithelial cell line. 相似文献
3.
Valeria L. Martin-Albarracin Guillermo C. Amico Daniel Simberloff Martin A. Nu?ez 《PloS one》2015,10(11)
Introduction and naturalization of non-native species is one of the most important threats to global biodiversity. Birds have been widely introduced worldwide, but their impacts on populations, communities, and ecosystems have not received as much attention as those of other groups. This work is a global synthesis of the impact of nonnative birds on native ecosystems to determine (1) what groups, impacts, and locations have been best studied; (2) which taxonomic groups and which impacts have greatest effects on ecosystems, (3) how important are bird impacts at the community and ecosystem levels, and (4) what are the known benefits of nonnative birds to natural ecosystems. We conducted an extensive literature search that yielded 148 articles covering 39 species belonging to 18 families -18% of all known naturalized species. Studies were classified according to where they were conducted: Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, North America, South America, Islands of the Indian, of the Pacific, and of the Atlantic Ocean. Seven types of impact on native ecosystems were evaluated: competition, disease transmission, chemical, physical, or structural impact on ecosystem, grazing/ herbivory/ browsing, hybridization, predation, and interaction with other non-native species. Hybridization and disease transmission were the most important impacts, affecting the population and community levels. Ecosystem-level impacts, such as structural and chemical impacts were detected. Seven species were found to have positive impacts aside from negative ones. We provide suggestions for future studies focused on mechanisms of impact, regions, and understudied taxonomic groups. 相似文献
4.
We have compared the species richness of medicinal plants and the differential patterns of use amongst settlements in the
Andean communities of Northwest Argentina which have differing levels of isolation. About 259 ethnoespecies, belonging to
74 plant families, were included, representing between 70 and 80% of the total estimate. The results indicate that Coronopus didymus is the most relevant and important species. The method of use of medicinal plants and the ailments treated by rural doctors compared to those of the layperson is different. Native and exotic plants are used differently according to the body system
treated. There are some relationships between internal and external use and body systems and recipes. The greater medicinal
species richness found in the less isolated locations is due to external enriching cultural influences. 相似文献
5.
6.
Javier J Gonzalez-Rosa Manuel Vazquez-Marrufo Encarnacion Vaquero Pablo Duque Monica Borges Carlos M Gomez-Gonzalez Guillermo Izquierdo 《BMC neurology》2011,11(1):64-19
Background
Event-related potentials (ERPs) may be used as a highly sensitive way of detecting subtle degrees of cognitive dysfunction. On the other hand, impairment of cognitive skills is increasingly recognised as a hallmark of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS). We sought to determine the psychophysiological pattern of information processing among MS patients with the relapsing-remitting form of the disease and low physical disability considered as two subtypes: 'typical relapsing-remitting' (RRMS) and 'benign MS' (BMS). Furthermore, we subjected our data to a cluster analysis to determine whether MS patients and healthy controls could be differentiated in terms of their psychophysiological profile. 相似文献7.
8.
Salomé C. Vilchez Larrea Mariana Schlesinger María L. Kevorkian Mirtha M. Flawiá Guillermo D. Alonso Silvia H. Fernández Villamil 《PloS one》2013,8(6)
Trypanosoma cruzi, etiological agent of Chagas’ disease, has a complex life cycle which involves the invasion of mammalian host cells, differentiation and intracellular replication. Here we report the first insights into the biological role of a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase in a trypanosomatid (TcPARG). In silico analysis of the TcPARG gene pointed out the conservation of key residues involved in the catalytic process and, by Western blot, we demonstrated that it is expressed in a life stage-dependant manner. Indirect immunofluorescence assays and electron microscopy using an anti-TcPARG antibody showed that this enzyme is localized in the nucleus independently of the presence of DNA damage or cell cycle stage. The addition of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase inhibitors ADP-HPD (adenosine diphosphate (hydroxymethyl) pyrrolidinediol) or DEA (6,9-diamino-2-ethoxyacridine lactate monohydrate) to the culture media, both at a 1 µM concentration, reduced in vitro epimastigote growth by 35% and 37% respectively, when compared to control cultures. We also showed that ADP-HPD 1 µM can lead to an alteration in the progression of the cell cycle in hydroxyurea synchronized cultures of T. cruzi epimastigotes. Outstandingly, here we demonstrate that the lack of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase activity in Vero and A549 host cells, achieved by chemical inhibition or iRNA, produces the reduction of the percentage of infected cells as well as the number of amastigotes per cell and trypomastigotes released, leading to a nearly complete abrogation of the infection process. We conclude that both, T. cruzi and the host, poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase activities are important players in the life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi, emerging as a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of Chagas’ disease. 相似文献
9.
L Delhaes B Bourel F Pinatel J C Cailliez D Gosset D Camus E Dei-Cas 《Parasite (Paris, France)》2001,8(4):289-296
One case of human nasal myiasis caused by second and third instar larvae of Oestrus ovis was observed in Lille (North France). Oestrosis is a common myiasis of sheep and goats in Mediterranean and Tropical countries. The authors examine the oestrosis pathogenesis in the usual host (sheep) or in humans, and analyse the epidemiology, the symptomatology and the treatment of human oestrosis. 相似文献
10.
A rapid extraction method for screening aflatoxin producing potential ofAspergillus flavus group isolates is described. The method is performed using a moist wheat medium with ca. five infected grains extracted with 2 mL of chloroform, and using thin layer chromatography. This method was proved with 95A. flavus isolates from animal feeds. 相似文献