全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3434篇 |
免费 | 235篇 |
国内免费 | 250篇 |
专业分类
3919篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 108篇 |
2021年 | 192篇 |
2020年 | 126篇 |
2019年 | 152篇 |
2018年 | 159篇 |
2017年 | 101篇 |
2016年 | 131篇 |
2015年 | 189篇 |
2014年 | 256篇 |
2013年 | 254篇 |
2012年 | 329篇 |
2011年 | 285篇 |
2010年 | 162篇 |
2009年 | 139篇 |
2008年 | 178篇 |
2007年 | 127篇 |
2006年 | 121篇 |
2005年 | 99篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 92篇 |
2002年 | 77篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 56篇 |
1999年 | 60篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3919条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
【目的】探讨寡营养对人体肠道细菌培养组的条件。【方法】通过稀释富集培养基、固体平板和增菌肉汤培养基成分获得寡营养培养基。对健康人粪便样本分别用原液(0)、5、10、20、30和40倍稀释的富集培养基(添加羊血和瘤胃液的血培养瓶)连续增菌,在不同时间点(第0、3、6、9、15、27、30天)吸取增菌液,用YCFA (yeast casitone fatty acid)固体培养平板分离菌落;用YCFA增菌肉汤增菌后再次挑取单菌落,利用基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间(matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF)质谱和16S rRNA基因测序鉴定菌株。通过比较上述6种寡营养条件分离肠道菌群的效果,选取富集培养基原液、稀释10倍和30倍这3 种条件下分离效果较好的富集条件,与同样稀释倍数条件的固体平板和增菌肉汤分别组合成9种培养基条件,进一步优化肠道菌群的培养组条件。【结果】在6种寡营养富集培养基中,未稀释(原液)、10 倍和30倍稀释的富集培养基分离细菌的种类比其他... 相似文献
72.
Bin Wang Linfeng Chen Zhenhong Ni Xufang Dai Liyan Qin Yaran Wu Xinzhe Li Liang Xu Jiqin Lian Fengtian He 《Experimental cell research》2014
Natural BH3-memitic (-)-gossypol shows promising antitumor efficacy in several kinds of cancer. However, our previous studies have demonstrated that protective autophagy decreases the drug sensitivities of Bcl-2 inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. In the present study, we are the first to report that Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG enhanced (-)-gossypol-induced apoptosis via suppressing (-)-gossypol-triggered protective autophagy and Mcl-1 accumulation. The suppression effect of 17-AAG on autophagy was mediated by inhibiting ERK-mediated Bcl-2 phosphorylation while was not related to Beclin1 or LC3 protein instability. Meanwhile, 17-AAG downregulated (-)-gossypol-triggered Mcl-1 accumulation by suppressing Mcl-1Thr163 phosphorylation and promoting protein degradation. Collectively, our study indicates that Hsp90 plays an important role in tumor maintenance and inhibition of Hsp90 may become a new strategy for sensitizing Bcl-2-targeted chemotherapies in HCC cells. 相似文献
73.
74.
Hu S Ni W Sai W Zhang H Cao X Qiao J Sheng J Guo F Chen C 《Biotechnology letters》2011,33(10):1949-1953
Myostatin is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. Myostatin dysfunction therefore offers a strategy for promoting
animal muscle growth in livestock production. Knockdown of myostatin was achieved by combining RNA interference and the Sleeping
Beauty (SB) transposon system in sheep cells. Four targeting sites of sheep myostatin were designed and measured for myostatin
silencing in sheep fetal fibroblasts by real-time PCR. The sh3 construct induced significant decrease of myostatin gene expression
by 90% (P < 0.05). Myostatin silencing induced by SB-mediated sh3 was further tested in stably transfected cells. SB transposition
increased the integration frequency of genes into sheep genomes and mediated a more efficient myostatin knockdown than random
integration of sh3. We suggest that SB-mediated shRNA provides a novel potential tool for gene knockdown in the donor cells
of animal cloning. 相似文献
75.
By analyzing the steroidal content of fresh whole plants of Tacca subflabellata (Taccaceae), we isolated one sapogenin and eight glycosides with four kinds of steroidal skeletons including four new glycosides, named taccasubosides A-D (1-4), together with five known compounds. Among them, compound 1 is the first pentacyclic sterol glycoside with 6-6-6-5-6 fused rings. The structures of 1-4 were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, including that of 2D NMR data, and the results of acidic hydrolysis. The cytotoxicity of the selected steroidal glycosides (1-4, 8, and 9) was evaluated in vitro against five human cancer cell lines. Compound 9 showed significant inhibitory activity against all five cell lines. 相似文献
76.
Li DY Xu HL Smith DG Cheng AC Trask JS Zhu Q Yao YF Du DD Ni QY 《American journal of primatology》2011,73(9):883-895
Between one and six subspecies of Chinese rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) have been proposed based on morphological differences and/or their geographic distribution. In this study, a 489 base pair fragment of the mitochondrial control region was amplified from 230 DNA samples collected from rhesus macaques in the Sichuan province in Western China. The fragment was then sequenced and aligned with 208 sequences from wild rhesus macaques, sampled throughout the species' geographic range in China downloaded from GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis of the 182 unique sequences identified among these samples divided Chinese rhesus macaques into two western haplogroups (haplogroups A and B) and three older eastern haplogroups (haplogroups C, D, and E), whose differentiation probably occurred during the penultimate glacial event. During the warming after the penultimate glacial event, haplogroups A, B, and E rapidly expanded and a relatively young subhaplogroup of haplogroup E, E', limited to Southern China but shared with Vietnamese rhesus macaques, was reintroduced from Indochina during the last glacial event. One haplotype most closely related to subhaplogroup E' probably represents the isolation of Hainan Island, to where it is restricted, from the mainland by the formation of the Qiongzhou Strait approximately 8,500 years ago. The distribution of haplogroups both informs the phylogeographic history of dispersal of Chinese rhesus macaques and has implications for their suitability as animal models in biomedical research. 相似文献
77.
78.
Shen L Xiao M Kong F Brown M Sun J Kong Q Cha J Xiang H Xu H Jin H Wei L Ni X 《Journal of applied microbiology》2011,111(3):625-630
Aims: For the rapid detection of Laribacter hongkongensis, which is associated with human community‐acquired gastroenteritis and traveller’s diarrhoea, we developed a duplex species‐specific PCR assay. Methods and Results: Full‐length of the 16S–23S rRNA intergenic spacer region (ISR) sequences of 52 L. hongkongensis isolates were obtained by PCR‐based sequencing. Two species‐specific primer pairs targeting 16S rRNA gene and ISR were designed for duplex PCR detection of L. hongkongensis. The L. hongkongensis species‐specific duplex PCR assay showed 100% specificity, and the minimum detectable level was 2·1 × 10?2 ng μl?1 genomic DNA which corresponds to 5000 CFU ml?1. Conclusions: The high specificity and sensitivity of the assay make it suitable for rapid detection of L. hongkongensis. Significance and Impact of the Study: This species‐specific duplex PCR method provides a rapid, simple, and reliable alternative to conventional methods to identify L. hongkongensis and may have applications in both clinical and environmental microbiology. 相似文献
79.
Suping Li Yuxia Jin Ping Tang Xiaodan Liu Xiaojun Chai Jinhua Dong Xuan Che Qinqin Zhou Meidi Ni Fan Jin 《Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)》2022,247(6):488
Among different types of congenital heart diseases, ventricular septal defect is the most frequently diagnosed type and is frequently missed in early prenatal screening programs. Herein, we explored the role of maternal serum-derived exosomes in detecting and predicting ventricular septal defect in fetuses in the early stage of pregnancy. A total of 104 pregnant women consisting of 52 ventricular septal defect cases and 52 healthy controls were recruited. TMT/iTRAQ proteomic analysis uncovered 15 maternal serum exosomal proteins, which showed differential expression between ventricular septal defect and control groups. Among these, four down-regulated proteins, lactoferrin, SBSN, DCD, and MBD3, were validated by Western blot. The protein lactoferrin was additionally verified by ELISA which was able to distinguish ventricular septal defects from controls with area under the ROC curve (AUC) 0.804 (p < 0.001). Our findings reveal that lactoferrin in maternal serum-derived exosomes may be a potential biomarker for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of fetal ventricular septal defects. 相似文献
80.