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81.
82.
冬小麦根表面氧化还原活力的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
证实了两个不同品种的冬小麦根系表面存在着氧化NADH和还原K3Fe(CN)6的氧化的活力。还原铁氰化物活力在PH5.5到8.5范围内随着PH值升高而增大,温度在15℃到45℃范围内随温度升高还原活力增强,45℃达最高值,55℃时活力急剧下降。 相似文献
83.
用离体血管收缩功能实验法分析了大鼠基底动脉(BA)和尾动脉(CA)平滑肌细胞G蛋白的异质性。结果显示,当BA和CA平滑肌被精氨酸血管加压素(AVP)激动后,该两种血管对G蛋白非选择性激活剂GTPγS的收缩反应发生了相反的变化:BA对GTPγS的收缩增强,并且这种收缩增强不受百日咳毒素(PT,Gi和Go抑制剂)的影响。而霍乱毒素(CT,Gs激活剂)则完全抑制这种收缩,呈单相反应。与BA相反,CA对GTPγS的收缩减弱,后者可被PT预温育反转为收缩增强,而且CT对这种收缩的抑制作用短暂,呈双相反应。结果提示,BA和CA平滑肌细胞介导激动剂收缩反应的G蚕白存在异质性。 相似文献
84.
天然抗氧化剂丹参酮Ⅱ—A对肝细胞脂质过氧化产物与DNA相互作用的影响 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
[3H]花生四烯酸标记的肝细胞,经FeCl2-DTPA启动脂质过氧化后,细胞DNA出现放射性,并随保温时间增加而逐渐增高,表明在细胞内脂质过氧化产物与DNA发生相互作用,生成了一种DNA加成物,经测定它具有特征荧光光谱,显示较低的增色效应和Tm值。用高度敏度荧光图象显微镜直接观察发现丹参酮Ⅱ-A经细胞摄取后主要滞留在细胞膜与胞浆中。它能有效地抑制细胞脂质过氧化,减少脂质-DNA加成物的产生,并阻止了细胞存活率和O6甲基鸟嘌呤转移酶活性的降低,其抑制率与VitE,BHT相近,但显著高于NaN3,甘露醇和SOD。上述结果提示丹参酮Ⅱ-A是一种新的有效的细胞内脂质过氧化产物与DNA相互作用的抑制剂。它对DNA的保护作用可能是通过清除脂类自由基而阻断脂质过氧化的链式反应,抑制DNA加成物的生成,从而减少了细胞毒性。 相似文献
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87.
Signals from the spindle midzone are required for the stimulation of cytokinesis in cultured epithelial cells. 总被引:18,自引:6,他引:12 下载免费PDF全文
The interaction between the mitotic spindle and the cellular cortex is thought to play a critical role in stimulating cell cleavage. However, little is understood about the nature of such interactions, particularly in tissue culture cells. We have investigated the role of the spindle midzone in signaling cytokinesis by creating a barrier in cultured epithelial cells with a blunted needle, to block signals that may emanate from this region. When the barrier was created during metaphase or early anaphase, cleavage took place only on the sides of the cortex facing the mitotic spindle. Microtubules on the cleaving side showed organization typical of that in normal dividing cells. On the noncleaving side, most microtubules passed from one side of the equator into the other without any apparent organization, and actin filaments failed to organize in the equatorial region. When the barrier was created after the first minute of anaphase, cells showed successful cytokinesis, with normal organization of microtubules and actin filaments on both sides of the barrier. Our study suggests that transient signals from the midzone of early anaphase spindles are required for equatorial contraction in cultured cells and that such signaling may involve the organization of microtubules near the equator. 相似文献
88.
我们用DFY-I型超声图像定量分析诊断仪,测定组织结构超声图像的分贝,灰阶值,本文检测分析了39例正常台盘测值。 相似文献
89.
L. Baudouin T. V. Cao A. Gallais 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1995,90(3-4):561-570
An oil palm experiment was set up in the Ivory Coast to compare the effects of crossing and selfing within two origins, Deli and La Mé, on the mean and the variability of Deli x Mé between-origin hybrids. The originality of the experiment lay in the crossing plan, which provided access to genetic parameters related to additivity, dominance and different components of epistasis. This first part covers the analysis of the components of the mean. The parents used were obtained from four palms, two from each origin. Those of La Mé origin were half-sibs. The common parent came from a wild stand in the Ivory Coast. Those of Deli origin were from two different populations bred in Southeast Asia for several generations from a narrow genetic base. These four parents gave rise to nine Deli x La Mé hybrid populations with double-cousintype links. The additive component is more important within the Deli origin than within the La Mé origin. This may be explained by the large genetic divergence between the two Deli parent palms. On the other hand, the additive* additive epistasis is more substantial within the La Mé origin, probably because of inbreeding. The discussion concentrates on how this information should be used when choosing parents to be crossed and tested and to produce improved populations. The crossing plan proposed can be of general use and is suitable for other species in a reciprocal recurrent selection programme. 相似文献
90.
A series of compounds (DAP-AA) composed of an amino acid (AA) and a dialkyl phosphoryl group (DAP) is the basic elements of life chemistry. Self-catalysis of DAP-AA gives the self-assembly oligopeptides, even in aqueous medium at 38°C. The oligo-nucleotides could also be assembled from nucleosides' phosphorylation by DAP-AA. DAP-AA acts as the energy source as well as the phosphoryl donor for the synthesis of nuclic Acids and protein. A general expression for the self assembly system is proposed. 相似文献