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101.
The number of monogenean gill parasite species associated with fish hosts of different sizes is evaluated for 35 host individuals of the West African cyprinid Labeo coubie. The length of host individuals explains 86% of the total variation in monogenean species richness among individuals. Larger hosts harbour more species than smaller ones. The existence of a hierarchical association of parasite species in individuals of L. coubie is demonstrated. Monogenean infracommunities on larger fish hosts consist of all species found on smaller hosts plus those restricted to the larger size categories, suggesting some degree of compositional persistence among host individuals. The findings provide strong support for an interpretation of the relationship between monogenean parasite species richness and host body size in terms of a nested species subset pattern, thus providing a new record of repetitive structure and predictability for parasite infracommunities of hosts.After 15/01/1995, ORSTOM, BP 165 97323 Cayenne cedex Guyane France 相似文献
102.
A genetic and physical map of bovine Chromosome 11 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
D. Vaiman D. Mercier A. Eggen I. Bahri-Darwich C. Grohs E. P. Cribiu G. Dolf A. Oustry G. Guérin H. Levéziel 《Mammalian genome》1994,5(9):553-556
A genetic map of bovine Chromosome (Chr) 11 (BTA11, synteny group U16) has been constructed from 330 animals belonging to 21 families, which constitute the international bovine reference panel (IBRP). This map is based on 13 polymorphic microsatellite markers, two of which were chosen in previously published maps. Three markers have been isolated from cosmids. Two of the three cosmids have been physically localized by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), to anchor the genetic map on the chromosome. In addition, a biallelic polymorphism in the -lactoglobulin gene (LGB) has been genetically positioned relative to the microsatellite markers. The most probable order of the markers is: cen-INRA044-BM716-INRA177-(TGLA 327, INRA198, INRA131)-INRA111-INRABERN169-(INRA115, INRA032)-INRA108-INRABERN162-INRA195-LGB. T The total linkage group spans 126 cM, which probably corresponds to most of the chromosome length. The average intermarker distance is about 10.5 cM, allowing the potential detection of a genetic linkage with any Economic Trait Loci (ETL) of this chromosome. 相似文献
103.
E. P. O'Brien E. K. Novak S. A. Keller C. Poirier J.-L. Guénet R. T. Swank 《Mammalian genome》1994,5(6):356-360
The mouse ruby eye (ru) and pale ear (ep) pigment dilution genes cause platelet storage pool deficiency (SPD) and prolonged bleeding times. The brachymorphic (bm) gene, in addition to causing skeletal abnormalities, is also associated with prolonged bleeding times. All three hemorrhagic genes are found within 10 cM on Chromosome (Chr) 19. In this study, 15 microsatellite markers and five cDNAs, spanning 21 cM of Chr 19, were mapped in relation to the bm, ep, and ru genes in 457 progeny of an interspecific backcross utilizing the highly inbred strain PWK derived from the Mus musculus musculus species. Several markers were found to be closely linked to the three genes and should be useful as entry points in their eventual molecular identification. 相似文献
104.
Summary To isolate a novel gene that contains an SH2 domain, we devised a rapid and nonradioactive cDNA library screening method using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). For PCR amplification, we designed degenerate oligonucleotide primers from the multialigned DNA sequences of SH2 domains. This method offers an inexpensive and efficient approach for the isolation of clones of interest from cDNA libraries. 相似文献
105.
芦苇耐盐变异植株及其细胞学鉴定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)处理芦苇(Phragm itescom m unis Trin.)胚性愈伤组织。从处理后的愈伤组织诱导获得芦苇耐盐变异植株R5002-12。变异植株能在含有1% NaCl的MS培养基上生长。细胞学检查变异植株是混倍体,染色体数目变异范围在100至33 之间。分蘖植株具有相似的形态学及染色体变异特性 相似文献
106.
Alfredo Guéra Twan America Marieke van Waas Peter J. Weibeek 《Plant molecular biology》1993,23(2):309-324
Protein conformational changes related to transport into chloroplasts have been studied. Two chimaeric proteins carrying the transit peptide of either ferredoxin or plastocyanin linked to the mouse cytosolic enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3.) were employed. In contrast to observations in mitochondria, we found in chloroplasts that transport of a purified ferredoxin-dihydrofolate reductase fusion protein is not blocked by the presence of methotrexate, a folate analogue that stabilizes the structural conformation of dihydrofolate reductase. It is shown that transport competence of this protein in the presence of methotrexate is not a consequence of alteration of the folding characteristics or methotrexate binding properties of dihydrofolate reductase by fusion to the ferredoxin transit peptide. Binding of dihydrofolate reductase fusion proteins to chloroplast envelopes is not inhibited by low temperature and it is only partially diminished by methotrexate. It is demonstrated that the dihydrofolate reductase fusion proteins unfold, despite the presence of methotrexate, on binding to the chloroplast envelopes. We propose the existence of a strong protein unfolding activity associated to the chloroplast envelopes. 相似文献
107.
籼,粳稻及其杂种粗线期的核型分析 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
研究了典型籼,粳稻及其杂种粗线期的核型,结果表明:(1)籼稻品种南特号具有两对随体染色体,分别为第十和第十二染色体,粳稻品种巴利拉具1对随体染色体,为第十染色体,杂种南特号/巴利拉的随体染色体与南特号相同;(2)在粗线期,两品种均可见单核仁和双核仁的细胞存在,说明细胞贩核仁数目与随体数目并不对应;(3)两品种的对应染色体之间,在染色体相对长度,臂比及染色粒分布上均无明显差异。 相似文献
108.
109.
工业固体废弃物的急性生物毒性研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
工业固体废弃物的急性生物毒性研究谢思琴,顾宗濂,周德智(中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京210008)Acutebiotoxicityofindustrialsolidwastes¥.XieSiqin;GuZonglianandZhouDezhi(In... 相似文献
110.
发酵活性豆渣饲料的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
活性豆渣饲料是新鲜豆渣经微生物发酵而得到的。本文介绍了发酵菌株的筛选过程,并对发酵的最适条件进行了研究。分析结果表明,这种饲料含有蛋白酶等多种酶类,蛋白质、氨基酸的含量均比未发酵的豆渣有所增加,而且克服了豆渣含水量大、易腐败的缺点,有利于畜禽更充分地消化吸收。经动物喂养实验证明.活性豆渣饲料可代替50%以上的鱼粉,是一种非常理想的蛋白饲料。 相似文献