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81.
Angela J. Gruber Aysen L. Erdem Grzegorz Sabat Kiyonobu Karata Malgorzata M. Jaszczur Dan D. Vo Tayla M. Olsen Roger Woodgate Myron F. Goodman Michael M. Cox 《PLoS genetics》2015,11(3)
DNA polymerase V (pol V) of Escherichia coli is a translesion DNA polymerase responsible for most of the mutagenesis observed during the SOS response. Pol V is activated by transfer of a RecA subunit from the 3''-proximal end of a RecA nucleoprotein filament to form a functional complex called DNA polymerase V Mutasome (pol V Mut). We identify a RecA surface, defined by residues 112-117, that either directly interacts with or is in very close proximity to amino acid residues on two distinct surfaces of the UmuC subunit of pol V. One of these surfaces is uniquely prominent in the active pol V Mut. Several conformational states are populated in the inactive and active complexes of RecA with pol V. The RecA D112R and RecA D112R N113R double mutant proteins exhibit successively reduced capacity for pol V activation. The double mutant RecA is specifically defective in the ATP binding step of the activation pathway. Unlike the classic non-mutable RecA S117F (recA1730), the RecA D112R N113R variant exhibits no defect in filament formation on DNA and promotes all other RecA activities efficiently. An important pol V activation surface of RecA protein is thus centered in a region encompassing amino acid residues 112, 113, and 117, a surface exposed at the 3''-proximal end of a RecA filament. The same RecA surface is not utilized in the RecA activation of the homologous and highly mutagenic RumA''2B polymerase encoded by the integrating-conjugative element (ICE) R391, indicating a lack of structural conservation between the two systems. The RecA D112R N113R protein represents a new separation of function mutant, proficient in all RecA functions except SOS mutagenesis. 相似文献
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83.
Maciej Kempa Szymon Budrejko Marta Piepiorka-Broniecka Jan Rogowski Dariusz Kozlowski Grzegorz Raczak 《PloS one》2015,10(12)
Introduction
The number of pacemaker and ICD implantations has increased substantially in the recent years. Therefore, complications are also observed in a greater number. In many cases, transvenous extraction of the previously implanted device (pacemaker or ICD) is the only solution. One may find in the literature information about the efficacy and safety of that procedure, but data concerning the results of long-term follow up are still limited.Aim
The aim of the study was to assess the one-year mortality in the cohort of patients undergoing transvenous lead extraction procedures in our centre.Methods
Records of the patients undergoing transvenous lead removal in the Department of Cardiology and Electrotherapy of the Medical University of Gdańsk were analyzed. We collected detailed information about 192 patients that had undergone the procedure from January 2003 until June 2012. Data were collected from medical and surgical records. We analyzed concomitant diseases, indications, and possible complications. Long-term follow-up data were gathered in the follow-up ambulatory records and over-the-phone interviews with patients or families. In several cases, we consulted the database of the Polish National Health Fund.Results
During the early post-operative period 5 patients died, although none of those deaths was associated with the procedure itself. No other major complications were observed. During one-year follow-up other 5 patients died, which gave the overall one-year survival rate of 92.7%. Heart failure, renal failure and an infective indication showed significant association with increased mortality.Conclusion
Results of transvenous lead extraction, a relatively safe procedure, should be assessed over time extending beyond the sole perioperative period. Some complications may be delayed in their nature, and may be observed only during the long-term follow up. 相似文献84.
Lee JH Agacinski G Williams JH Wilcock GK Esiri MM Francis PT Wong PT Chen CP Lai MK 《Neurochemistry international》2010,57(8):985-989
The cannabinoid CB1 receptor has gained much attention as a potential pharmacotherapeutic target in various neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the relation of CB1 receptors to cognitive function in AD is at present unclear. In this study, postmortem brain tissues from a cohort of prospectively assessed, neuropathologically confirmed AD patients and aged controls were used to measure CB1 receptors by immunoblotting, and a subset of subjects also had [(3)H]SR141716A binding. Correlational analyses were then performed for the neurochemical and cognitive data. We found that CB1 receptor levels in were unchanged AD in the brain regions assessed (frontal cortex, anterior cingulate gyrus, hippocampus, caudate nucleus). Within the AD group, frontal cortical CB1 immunoreactivity correlated with cognitive scores assessed within a year of death. Our study suggests that CB1 receptors are intact in AD and may play a role in preserving cognitive function. Therefore, CB1 receptors should be further assessed as a potential therapeutic target in AD. 相似文献
85.
Agrawal AK Ekonjo GB Teterycz E Zyoeko D Grzebieniak Z Milan M Marek G Siewiński M 《Folia histochemica et cytobiologica / Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Histochemical and Cytochemical Society》2010,48(3):323-327
Cysteine proteinases and their inhibitors probably play the main role in carcinogenesis and metastasis. The metastasis process need external proteolytic activities that pass several barriers which are membranous structures of the connective tissue which includes, the basement membrane of blood vessels. Activities of the proteinases are regulated by endogenous inhibitors and activators. The imbalance between cysteine proteinases and cystatins seems to be associated with an increase in metastatic potential in some tumors. It has also been reported that proteinase inhibitors, specific antibodies for these enzymes and inhibition of the urokinase receptor may prevent cancer cell invasion. Some proteinase inhibitor could serve as agents for cancer treatment. 相似文献
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Oxidative stress during aging of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in stationary culture was documented by demonstration of progressive increase in the formation of superoxide, decrease in the content of acid‐soluble thiols and of acid‐soluble antioxidant capacity of cell extracts, and accumulation of aldehydes and protein carbonyl groups in two yeast strains and decreases in activities of antioxidant enzymes. Cells of a CuZn‐SOD (superoxide dismutase)‐1‐deficient strain showed a higher loss of viability than cells of an isogenic wild‐type strain. Cell survival was augmented, and changes in biochemical parameters were ameliorated, by addition of exogenous antioxidants (ascorbic acid, glutathione and melatonin) in both strains. 相似文献
88.
Cerrena unicolor was found to produce large amounts of extracellular laccase when grown aerobically on the optimized Lindenberg and Holm medium in fermenter culture with an automatic pH control. The laccase from this source was purified to homogeneity by a rapid procedure, using ion-exchange chromatography, affinity chromatography, and chromatofocusing. The enzymes isoforms were recovered with a 65- to 92-fold increase in specific activity and a yield for Ia1?=?6.7%; Ia2?=?27.5%; Ib?=?9.7%; and IIa1?=?21%. The molecular mass of the purified enzymes proved to be 45, 47, 54, and 62?kD, respectively, as determined by size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The isoelectric points were in the range of 4.7 to 4.2, and the carbohydrate content in the purified enzymes was between 1.6 and 3.5%. 相似文献
89.
Royo H Polikiewicz G Mahadevaiah SK Prosser H Mitchell M Bradley A de Rooij DG Burgoyne PS Turner JM 《Current biology : CB》2010,20(23):2117-2123
The mammalian X and Y chromosomes share little homology and are largely unsynapsed during normal meiosis. This asynapsis triggers inactivation of X- and Y-linked genes, or meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI). Whether MSCI is essential for male meiosis is unclear. Pachytene arrest and apoptosis is observed in mouse mutants in which MSCI fails, e.g., Brca1(-/-), H2afx(-/-), Sycp1(-/-), and Msh5(-/-). However, these also harbor defects in synapsis and/or recombination and as such may activate a putative pachytene checkpoint. Here we present evidence that MSCI failure is sufficient to cause pachytene arrest. XYY males exhibit Y-Y synapsis and Y chromosomal escape from MSCI without accompanying synapsis/recombination defects. We find that XYY males, like synapsis/recombination mutants, display pachytene arrest and that this can be circumvented by preventing Y-Y synapsis and associated Y gene expression. Pachytene expression of individual Y genes inserted as transgenes on autosomes shows that expression of the Zfy 1/2 paralogs in XY males is sufficient to phenocopy the pachytene arrest phenotype; insertion of Zfy 1/2 on the X chromosome where they are subject to MSCI prevents this response. Our findings show that MSCI is essential for male meiosis and, as such, provide insight into the differential severity of meiotic mutations' effects on male and female meiosis. 相似文献
90.