全文获取类型
收费全文 | 273篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有289条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
281.
Ulrike Jannette van Raden Jeroen Groeneveld Markus Raitzsch Michal Kucera 《Marine Micropaleontology》2011,78(3-4):101-112
Due to its strong gradient in salinity and small temperature gradient the Mediterranean provides an ideal setting to study the impact of salinity on the incorporation of Mg into foraminiferal tests. We have investigated tests of Globorotalia inflata and Globigerina bulloides in plankton tow and core top samples from the Western Mediterranean using ICP-OES for bulk analyses and LA-ICP-MS for analyses of individual chambers in single specimens. Mg/Ca observed in G. inflata are consistent with existing calibrations, whereas G. bulloides had significantly higher Mg/Ca than predicted, particularly in core top samples from the easterly stations. Scanning Electron Microscopy and Laser Ablation ICP-MS revealed secondary overgrowths on some tests, which could explain the observed high core top Mg/Ca. We suggest that the Mediterranean intermediate and deep water supersaturated with respect to calcite cause these overgrowths and therefore increased bulk Mg/Ca. However, the different species are influenced by diagenesis to different degrees probably due to different test morphologies. Our results provide new perspectives on reported anomalously high Mg/Ca in sedimentary foraminifera and the applicability of the Mg/Ca paleothermometry in high salinity settings, by showing that (1) part of the signal is generated by precipitation of inorganic calcite on the foraminifer test due to increased calcite saturation state of the water and (2) species with high surface-to-volume shell surfaces are potentially more affected by secondary Mg-rich calcite encrustation. 相似文献
282.
Accessing genetic diversity for crop improvement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
283.
Developing taste buds in the anterior mandibular floor of perihatching
chicks were studied by high voltage electron microscopic autoradiography in
order to identify proliferating gemmal cell types. Montaged profiles of 29
taste buds in five cases euthanized between embryonic day 21 and
posthatching day 2 were analyzed after a single [3H]thymidine injection
administered on embryonic day 16, 17 or 18. Results showed that dark cells
comprised 55% of identified (n = 900 cells) and 62% of labeled (n = 568
cells) gemmal cells as compared with light, intermediate, basal or
perigemmal bud cells. Dark cells had both a greater (P < 0.05) number of
labeled cells and a greater amount of label (grains/nucleus) than the other
four bud cell types, irrespective of injection day. The nuclear area
(micron 2) of dark cells was not significantly larger (P > 0.05) than
that of the other gemmal cell types and therefore cannot account for the
greater amount for label in the dark cells. Interestingly, only dark cells
showed a positive correlation (P < 0.003) between amount of label and
nuclear area. Results suggest that, during the perihatching period of
robust cell proliferation, dividing dark cells may give rise primarily, but
not exclusively, to dark cell progeny.
相似文献
284.
285.
For human risk assessment, experimental data often have to be extrapolated for exposure duration, which is generally done by means of default values. The purpose of the present study was twofold. First, to derive a statistical distribution for differences in exposure duration that can be used in a probabilistic concept for combining assessment factors in risk characterization. Second, to obtain insight in the magnitude of the change in No-Observed-Adverse-Effect-Level (NOAEL) with exposure duration, which will lead to more science-based assessment factors for exposure duration. A large historical database, including 198 substances, was consulted. Ratios were calculated for pairs of NOAELs for systemic toxicity from oral toxicity studies with the same species (rats or mice, various strains) and different exposure duration categories. The Geometric Mean (GM), Geometric Standard Deviation (GSD), and the 90th and 95th percentile values were determined. The traditionally applied default factors for subacute to semichronic (10), for semichronic to chronic (10), and for subacute to chronic exposure (100) corresponded with the 93, 87, and 99-percentiles of the respective distributions. Options are presented for a set of default values and probabilistic distributions for assessment factors for exposure duration based on data from the consulted historical database. 相似文献
286.
C F Kuper P H Groeneveld N Bloksma 《Virchows Archiv. B, Cell pathology including molecular pathology》1986,51(4):341-351
In this study we confirmed that combinations of toxic or detoxified endotoxin with muramyl dipeptide (MDP) induced much more necrosis of transplanted Meth A sarcoma in mice than toxic endotoxin alone. Detoxified endotoxin and MDP alone had little antitumor effects. We investigated whether these divergent antitumor effects could be related to histopathological changes in the white pulp of the spleen of Meth A sarcoma-bearing mice. Toxic endotoxin reduced the T:B cell compartment ratio in the splenic white pulp by increasing the size of the B-cell compartment while leaving the size of the T-cell dependent inner PALS unaffected. The number of the T-lymphocytes in this area, however, was reduced. The border of B-lymphocytes in the marginal zone was markedly narrowed and the number of marginal metallophils along the inner border of the marginal sinus was decreased. None of these changes were observed after treatment with detoxified endotoxin or MDP. Addition of MDP to either endotoxin did not change their effects. The histopathological changes in the lymphoid and non-lymphoid compartments of the splenic white pulp are apparently exclusively induced by toxic endotoxin. As the antitumor activity of both toxic and detoxified endotoxin combined with MDP are about equal and more powerful than the activity of toxic endotoxin alone, it is concluded that these antitumor effects cannot be related to changes in the white pulp of the spleen. 相似文献
287.
Kuper C. Frieke Groeneveld Paul H. P. Bloksma Nanne 《Virchows Archiv. B, Cell pathology including molecular pathology》1986,51(1):341-351
Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathology - In this study we confirmed that combinations of toxic or detoxified endotoxin with muramyl dipeptide (MDP) induced much more necrosis of transplanted Meth A... 相似文献
288.
289.
Fluctuating odontometric asymmetry was evaluated in 202 Lengua Indians and in 125 contemporary caucasoids using Euclidean map analyses, rescaled asymmetry values, and Naperian logarithmic transformations. Both populations showed bimodal distributions of canalizing ability, with significantly more Lengua Indians being less well canalized. Student t-tests indicated that significant interpopulation differences in rescaled asymmetry values centered around maxillary mesiodistal dimensions. Analyses of variance failed to show significant levels of sexual dimorphism in the magnitude of asymmetry for both populations. It is concluded that even in a relatively stress-free population, there exist some individuals who are less well canalized than others. When a population is subjected to elevated levels of parasitic and nutritional stress, the number of less-well-canalized individuals increases significantly. 相似文献