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51.
St-Onge Mélanie; Lortie-Lussier Monique; Mercier Pierre; Grenier Jean; De Koninck Joseph 《Dreaming》2005,15(2):116
Expanding on studies of the incidence and valence of emotions in dreams and their relationship with waking life satisfaction, home and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep dreams were collected from 30 late adulthood and 28 young women who had filled out a life satisfaction scale. Four positive and 4 negative dream emotions were self-rated. Both groups reported more emotions, with greater intensity, in home dreams than in REM dreams, particularly the older group. Regardless of age, intensity of negative emotions was lower in laboratory dreams than in home dreams, but there was no difference for positive emotions. The older women's home dreams had fewer negative emotions, with lower intensity, than did the young women's. Life satisfaction did not differ between age groups and was not significantly related to dream emotions. These results reinforce the distinction between home and laboratory dreams and question the relation between dream emotions and life satisfaction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
52.
Peter R. Mooij Lisanne D. de Jongh Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht Robbert Kleerebezem 《Journal of applied phycology》2016,28(3):1453-1457
Microalgae have the potential to supply a biobased society with essential feedstocks like sugar and lipids. Besides being productive, strains used for this purpose should grow fast, be resistant to predators, and have good harvestability properties. Diatoms, a class of siliceous algae, have these and other preferred characteristics. In this paper, we describe the enrichment of microalgae in sequencing batch reactors with and without supply of silicate. Both reactors were operated with a light–dark cycle. To maximize storage compound production, carbon fixation and nitrogen uptake were uncoupled by limiting the availability of nitrate to the dark phase. After ten cycles, a stable culture was established in both reactors. The diatom Nitzschia sp. dominated the silicate-rich reactor, and the green algae Chlamydomonas sp. dominated the silicate-depleted reactor. Over the remaining 27 cycles of the experiment, the microalgal community structure did not change, indicating a highly stable system. Although the dominant microalga was highly dependent on the presence of silicate, the performance of both microalgal enrichments was similar. Polymers of glucose were stored during the nitrogen-limited light period. On organic matter dry weight basis, the sugar content of the biomass increased during the light period from 17?±?4 to 53?±?4 % for the silicate-limited culture, and from 14?±?4 to 43?±?4 % (w w ?1) for the silicate excess culture. These results show that storage compound production can be achieved under various conditions, as long as a selective environment is maintained. 相似文献
53.
Gregory Lacraz Volatiana Rakotoarivelo Sebastien M. Labbé Mathieu Vernier Christophe Noll Marian Mayhue Jana Stankova Adel Schwertani Guillaume Grenier André Carpentier Denis Richard Gerardo Ferbeyre Julie Fradette Marek Rola-Pleszczynski Alfredo Menendez Marie-France Langlois Subburaj Ilangumaran Sheela Ramanathan 《PloS one》2016,11(11)
54.
Lisanne V. van Dijk Roel J. H. M. Steenbakkers Bennie ten Haken Hans Paul van der Laan Aart A. van ‘t Veld Johannes A. Langendijk Erik W. Korevaar 《PloS one》2016,11(3)
Purpose
To compare the clinical benefit of robust optimized Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (minimax IMPT) with current photon Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and PTV-based IMPT for head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. The clinical benefit is quantified in terms of both Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) and target coverage in the case of setup and range errors.Methods and Materials
For 10 HNC patients, PTV-based IMRT (7 fields), minimax and PTV-based IMPT (2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 fields) plans were tested on robustness. Robust optimized plans differed from PTV-based plans in that they target the CTV and penalize possible error scenarios, instead of using the static isotropic CTV-PTV margin. Perturbed dose distributions of all plans were acquired by simulating in total 8060 setup (±3.5 mm) and range error (±3%) combinations. NTCP models for xerostomia and dysphagia were used to predict the clinical benefit of IMPT versus IMRT.Results
The robustness criterion was met in the IMRT and minimax IMPT plans in all error scenarios, but this was only the case in 1 of 40 PTV-based IMPT plans. Seven (out of 10) patients had relatively large NTCP reductions in minimax IMPT plans compared to IMRT. For these patients, xerostomia and dysphagia NTCP values were reduced by 17.0% (95% CI; 13.0–21.1) and 8.1% (95% CI; 4.9–11.2) on average with minimax IMPT. Increasing the number of fields did not contribute to plan robustness, but improved organ sparing.Conclusions
The estimated clinical benefit in terms of NTCP of robust optimized (minimax) IMPT is greater than that of IMRT and PTV-based IMPT in HNC patients. Furthermore, the target coverage of minimax IMPT plans in the presence of errors was comparable to IMRT plans. 相似文献55.
Sodium-1,2-C Acetate Incorporation in Roots of Frost-hardy and Less Hardy Alfalfa Varieties under Hardening Conditions
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When the temperature of incorporation of sodium acetate-1, 2-14C into lipids of alfalfa (Medicago media Pers. var. Rambler and Medicago sativa L. var. Caliverde) roots was lowered from 22 C to 1 C, elongation and desaturation of fatty acids and the labeling of phosphatidylcholine were strongly stimulated. 相似文献
56.
C Stock H Bauduin J F Grenier 《Comptes rendus des séances de la Société de biologie et de ses filiales》1975,169(3):684-688
Peculiar cytoplasmic inclusions with crystalline pattern are described in the obese hyperglycaemic mouse pancreas acinar cells. They are generally associated with filamentous structures. However, crystalline and filamentous inclusions have also been observed in isolated forms. These inclusions are not digested by pronase. Since they have also been encountered in normal mice, it seems that the hyperglycaemic syndrome does not play a role in inducing their formation. 相似文献
57.
Microfilamentous system and secretion of enzyme in the exocrine pancreas. Effect of cytochalasin B 总被引:8,自引:8,他引:0
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The microfilaments in the acinar cell of the exocrine pancreas are essentially located in the apical part of the cell: thin microfilaments (50 A), cytochalasin B (CB)-sensitive, form the axis of the microvilli and a network lying beneath the apical membrane; thicker filaments (100 A), at least partly CB-insensitive, form bundles parallel to the plasma cell membrane and the desmosomal links. CB interaction with the acinar cell of the exocrine pancreas involves at least two sites: a membrane site involved in the inhibitory effect of CB on the monosaccharide transport and a less sensitive site at the filamentous level at least partly responsible for the inhibitory effect of CB in the secretion of the exportable enzyme from the pancreatic cell. CB did not alter the energy balance of the acinar cell nor the exchanges of 15-Ca between the extracellular medium and the pancreatic tissue. CB (2 times 10-minus 7 and 2 times 10-minus 6 M) has secretagogue properties whereas CB (2 times 10-minus 5 M) has inhibitory effect on stimulated secretion and secretagogue properties. The mechanism of these secretory effects is not yet explained. The analysis presented in this investigation affords strong evidence for the involvement of the microfilamentous network in the last steps of the secretory cycle in the acinar cell of the exocrine pancreas. 相似文献
58.
The infectiousness of several combinations of bacteria containing Bacteroides gingivalis and other bacteria associated with periodontal diseases was evaluated by subcutaneous injection to guinea pigs. Among the seven mixtures studied, only one permitted the development of an infection easily transmissible to a second guinea pig; this bacterial mixture was composed of B. gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Eubacterium saburreum, and Capnocytophaga ochracea (formerly Bacteroides ochraceus). Owing to its ability to synthesize many lytic enzymes and potentially cytotoxic products, B. gingivalis represented the most virulent species of the mixture. Results from in vitro studies suggest that the development of B. gingivalis in the infected animal depends on the growth of C. ochracea. Succinic acid produced in large amount by C. ochracea seems to be one of the growth factors used by B. gingivalis. 相似文献
59.
S. Grenier 《Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata》1981,29(1):69-75
Résumé
G. mellonella infestée au dernier stade larvaire avec 1, 2, 3 ou 5 planidia/hôte (ph/H) produit 1 à 5 pupes/hôte (pu/H). La mortalité des chenilles augmente avec le nombre de pl/H. Le poids des pupes et décroît avec un nombre croissant de pu/H (18,2 à 12,9 mg pour les et 12,5 à 9,7 mg pour les ). Le développement larvaire dure 8,7 j. chez les et 8,3 chez les ; il est peu affecté par le superparasitisme. Avec 1, 2, 3 et 5 pl/H nous obtenons 0,84–1,61–2,17 et 3,43 pu/H et 0,81–1,48–2,10 et 3,11 imagos/H. L'optimum est de 3 pl/H ou 1 à 2=pl/H pour obtenir des parasitoïdes plus lourds.
Summary The influence of superparasitism on larval and pupal development is investigated. Last-larval instar G. mellonella (200±5 mg) were infected with 1, 2, 3 or 5 planidia/host (pl/H) producing 1 to 5 pupae per host (pu/H). Host mortality (8.6–8.3–14.3 and 22.2%) increased with the number of planidia. The planidia may transmit a bacteriosis. Pupal weight ( and ) decreased as number of pu/H increased. pupae were heavier than ones: 12.9 to 18.2 mg for against 9.7 to 12.5 mg for . Larval development lasted slightly longer for (8.7 d.) than for (8.3 d.), and its duration was little affected by superparasitism. 1, 2, 3 or 5 pl/H yielded 0.84–1.61–2.17 and 3.43 pu/H and 0.81–1.48–2.10 and 3.11 adults/H. An optimum was obtained with 3 planidia of L. diatraeae on G. mellonella or 1 to 2 to obtain heavier parasitoids.相似文献
60.
Accumulation of beta-Fructosidase in the Cell Walls of Tomato Roots following Infection by a Fungal Wilt Pathogen
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Active defense in plants is associated with marked metabolic alterations, but little is known about the exact role of the reported changes in specific activity of several enzymes in infected plant tissues. β-Fructosidase (invertase), the enzyme that converts sucrose into glucose and fructose, increases upon infection by fungi and bacteria. To understand the relationship between fungal growth and β-fructosidase accumulation, we used an antiserum raised against a purified deglycosylated carrot cell wall β-fructosidase to study by immunogold labeling the spatial and temporal distribution of the enzyme in susceptible and resistant tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) root tissues infected with the necrotrophic fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. racidis-lycopersici. In susceptible plants, the enzyme started to accumulate in host cell walls about 72 hours after inoculation. Accumulation occurred only in colonized cells and was mainly restricted to areas where the walls of both partners contacted each other. In resistant plants, accumulation of β-fructosidase was noticeable as soon as 48 hours after inoculation and appeared to reach an optimum by 72 hours after inoculation. Increase in wall-bound β-fructosidase was not restricted to infected cells but occurred also, to a large extent, in tissues that remained uncolonized during the infection process. The enzyme also accumulated in wall appositions (papillae) and intercellular spaces. This pattern of enzyme distribution suggests that induction of β-fructosidase upon fungal infection is part of the plant's defense response. The possible physiological role(s) of this enzyme in infected tomato plants is discussed in relation to the high demand in energy and carbon sources during pathogenesis. 相似文献