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81.
D S Faffe G H Silva P M Kurtz E M Negri V L Capelozzi P R Rocco W A Zin 《Journal of applied physiology》2001,90(4):1400-1406
The dynamic mechanical properties of lung tissue and its contents of collagen and elastic fibers were studied in strips prepared from mice instilled intratracheally with saline (C) or silica [15 (S15) and 30 days (S30) after instillation]. Resistance, elastance, and hysteresivity were studied during oscillations at different frequencies on S15 and S30. Elastance increased from C to silica groups but was similar between S15 and S30. Resistance was augmented from C to S15 and S30 and was greater in S30 than in S15 at higher frequencies. Hysteresivity was higher in S30 than in C and S15. Silica groups presented a greater amount of collagen than did C. Elastic fiber content increased progressively along time. This increment was related to the higher amount of oxytalan fibers at 15 and 30 days, whereas elaunin and fully developed elastic fibers were augmented only at 30 days. Silicosis led not only to pulmonary fibrosis but also to fibroelastosis, thus assigning a major role to the elastic system in the silicotic lung. 相似文献
82.
S. I. Tkachenko A. R. Mingaleev V. M. Romanova A. E. Ter-Oganes’yan T. A. Shelkovenko S. A. Pikuz 《Plasma Physics Reports》2009,35(9):734-753
Distribution of matter in the discharge channel formed upon a nanosecond electrical explosion of a single wire in air and
vacuum was studied experimentally. Simultaneous use of optical, UV, and X-ray diagnostics made it possible to distinguish
qualitatively different regions of the discharge channel, such as the current-carrying layers and the region occupied by a
weakly conducting cold plasma. Several series of experiments with 25-μm-diameter 12-mm-long wires made of different materials
were performed. The charging voltage and the current amplitude were varied in the ranges of U
0 = 10–20 kV and I
max ∼ 5–10 kA, respectively. Explosion regimes with a current pause and with and without current interruption, as well as with
wire preheating in air and vacuum, were studied. Shadow and schlieren images of the discharge channel were obtained using
optical probing at the second harmonic of a YAG: Nd+3 laser (λ = 0.532 μm, τ ∼ 10 ns). In the experiments carried out in vacuum, X-ray images of the discharge channel were also
obtained using an X-pinch as a point source of probing radiation and UV images were recorded using a four-frame MCP camera. 相似文献
83.
1. Seasonal regulation of energy economy was studied in farm-raised blue foxes (Alopex lagopus) and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides; Gray, 1834). 2. Both species exhibited marked seasonal changes in body weight, body energy content, food intake and locomotor activity. Seasonal changes in food efficiency were also evident. 3. The results emphasize the important role of both energy intake and energy expenditure in the regulation process. 4. It can be concluded that regulation of seasonal energy balance is a dynamic process with various interactions between different factors. 相似文献
84.
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87.
Auxotrophic mutants of Candida albicans FC18 were induced by a combination of treatments with nitrous acid and UV irradiation. Arginine (Arg-), histidine (His-) and methionine/cysteine (MetA-) auxotrophs were recovered by this means. The Arg- auxotrophs lacked active argininosuccinate lyase (EC 4.3.2.1), the enzyme catalysing the final step in arginine biosynthesis. Thus the locus may be designated arg-4. The mutant strains bearing this mutation did not form germ tubes unless the germination medium contained arginine. 相似文献
88.
E. N. Medvedeva N. A. Neverova T. E. Fedorova V. A. Babkin E. S. Meteleva A. V. Dushkin T. G. Tolstikova M. V. Khvostov M. P. Dolgikh 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2010,36(7):853-859
It has been found by gel-penetrating chromatography and quantitative 13C NMR spectroscopy that mechanochemical processing of arabinogalactan isolated from the wood of the Siberian larch changes
the molecular mass distribution, monosaccharide composition, and the degree of branching of its macromolecules. This is due
to the partial destruction of polysaccharide macromolecules and subsequent recombination of resulting fragments. The intensity
of these processes depends on the conditions of mechanochemical processing. Based on the data of IR and 13C NMR spectra, the conclusion has been drawn that no functionalization of arabinogalactan macromolecules occurs under these
conditions. The toxicopharmacological properties of mechanically processed arabinogalactan have been studied. Its acute toxicity
is >5000 mg/kg. 相似文献
89.
V K Khugaeva E D Klimenko P N Aleksandrov G F Leskova M I Reutov 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1985,100(7):15-19
Experiments were made on rabbit fed an atherogenic diet (0.5 g/kg cholesterol) singly for 15 and 24 h and repeatedly for 3, 9 and 30 days. At early stages of lipid metabolism distress the interrelationship was established between blood rheological disorders and microcirculatory abnormalities. The dependence of the initial reaction of some rheological characteristics on their initial level was marked. 相似文献
90.