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61.
小麦返白系与不同基因型小麦品种杂交后代IPO表达的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以小麦返白系和对照矮变1号以及返白系与各不同生态类型的冬性、半冬性、春性小麦的杂交、回交F1、F2代为材料,研究这些不同基因型品种在返白期间过氧化物酶同工酶(IPO)基因表达模式的动态变化特点。结果表明,在返白期间以返白系为母本的各杂交、回交品种的白化苗中,IPO的个别酶分子表现了可逆的基因阻遏和去阻遏的表达现象。这种表达特点在正、反杂交后F1代中表现一致,从遗传模式上分别属于质-核互作型的分子遗 相似文献
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Partial purification and characterization of an enzyme from pea nuclei with protein tyrosine phosphatase activity 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
A pea (Pisum sativum L.) nuclear enzyme with protein tyrosine phosphatase activity has been partially purified and characterized. The enzyme has a molecular mass of 90 kD as judged by molecular sieve column chromatography and by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Like animal protein tyrosine phosphatases it can be inhibited by low concentrations of molybdate and vanadate. It is also inhibited by heparin and spermine but not by either the acid phosphatase inhibitors citrate and tartrate or the protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid. The enzyme does not require Ca2+, Mg2+, or Mn2+ for its activity but is stimulated by ethylenediaminetetraacetate and by ethyleneglycolbis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N'-tetraacetic acid. It dephosphorylates phosphotyrosine residues on the four different 32P-tyrosine-labeled peptides tested but not the phosphoserine/threonine residues on casein and histone. Like some animal protein tyrosine phosphatases, it has a variable pH optimum depending on the substrate used: the optimum is 5.5 when the substrate is [32P]tyrosine-labeled lysozyme, but it is 7.0 when the substrate is [32P]tyrosine-labeled poly(glutamic acid, tyrosine). It has a Km of 4 microM when the lysozyme protein is used as a substrate. 相似文献
64.
RFLP tagging of a salt tolerance gene in rice 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
A salt tolerant rice mutant (M-20) was obtained through selection in vitro. Its tolerance was stably inherited over eight generations and most traints between M-20 and its sensitive original 77–170 (Oryza sativa) were very similar. By deriving an F2 population of M-20 × 77–170 and splitting every F2 individual into two parts, with one part planted in normal conditions and another part in saline conditions, the inheritance of salt tolerance in rice was studied. Under normal conditions, there was no apparent segregation among F2 individuals. Under saline conditions, however, the segregation of traits was obvious. According to our standards, the ratio of salt sensitive:moderately-tolerant:tolerant plants was 25:42:18, in accordance with a 1:2:1 ratio. It suggested that the improvement of salt tolerance in our materials was induced by the mutation of a major tolerant gene which showed incomplete dominance. By use of 130 RFLP probes distributed throughout the rice genome, the gene was tagged by a single copy DNA probe, RG4, which was located on chromosome 7. The genetic distance between the salt tolerant gene and RG4 was 7.0 ± 2.9 cM. Based on the split method, a method which could be currently used to evaluate the damage of salt stress in rice was proposed. 相似文献
65.
应用标志-释放-回收技术研究小皱蝽成虫的主要种群特征,结果如下:(1)成虫扩散的偏离度Ku=2.4,为一阶峻开曲线;(2)分别用Peterson和Jackson方法对种群蜜度进行了估计,结果表明,Jackson的方法较好;(3)雄虫平均寿命40-45,虫平均寿命120-130。天。 相似文献
66.
云南西部不同生境区域革螨群落的模糊聚类分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
云南西部10个不同生境区域小兽体表革螨群落经用模糊聚类分析,归并为4种群落类型:华南区室内生境型、华南区室外农耕地生境型、西南区室内生境型及西南区室外农耕地生境型。研究表明,生境的不同或在动物地理上位置的不同导致了革螨群落的差异。 相似文献
67.
David E. Lacy Anthony W. Smith David E. Stableforth Grace Smith Peter H. Weller Michael R.W. Brown 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1995,10(3-4):253-262
Abstract Burkholderia cepacia (Pseudomonas cepacia) is now recognised as an important pathogen in cystic fibrosis patients, and several reports have suggested that sputum-culture-proven colonisation occurs despite the presence of specific antibody. In an attempt to establish the use of antibody studies as diagnostic and prognostic indicators of B. cepacia infection, we have examined the IgG response to B. cepacia outer membrane proteins and lipopolysaccharide in patients also colonised with P. aeruginosa . The B. cepacia strains were grown in a modified iron-depleted chemically defined medium and outer membrane components examined by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting. IgG antibodies were detected against B. cepacia outer membrane antigens, which were not diminished by extensive preadsorption with P. aeruginosa . The response to B. cepacia O-antigen could be readily removed by adsorption of serum either with B. cepacia whole cells or purified LPS, whereas we were unable to adsorb anti-outer membrane protein antibodies using B. cepacia whole cells. The inability to adsorb anti-outer membrane protein antibodies using B. cepacia whole cells maybe due to non-exposed surface epitopes. Several B. cepacia sputum-culture negative patients colonised with P. aeruginosa had antibodies directed against B. cepacia outer membrane protein. This study suggests that there is a specific anti- B. cepacia LPS IgG response, which is not due to antibodies cross-reactive with P. aeruginosa . Our studies indicate that much of the B. cepacia anti-outer membrane protein response is specific and not attributable to reactivity against co-migrating LPS. 相似文献
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70.
Synthesis of human insulin gene. VIII. Construction of expression vectors for fused proinsulin production in Escherichia coli 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
Analysis of Tn1725 insertions in the Pif+ plasmid pRS2496 showed the maximum limits of the F pif region to be between 43.7 and 47.15 on the 100-kb map of the F plasmid. The effect of these insertions on the expression of pif polypeptides indicated that two of the pif genes, pifA and pifC, lie within a polycistronic operon. 相似文献