全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1133篇 |
免费 | 67篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
1201篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 70篇 |
2012年 | 80篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 44篇 |
2008年 | 60篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 44篇 |
2004年 | 49篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 9篇 |
1966年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1201条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Peter Bellstedt Thomas Seiboth Sabine Häfner Henriette Kutscha Ramadurai Ramachandran Matthias Görlach 《Journal of biomolecular NMR》2013,57(1):65-72
NMR-based structure determination of a protein requires the assignment of resonances as indispensable first step. Even though heteronuclear through-bond correlation methods are available for that purpose, challenging situations arise in cases where the protein in question only yields samples of limited concentration and/or stability. Here we present a strategy based upon specific individual unlabeling of all 20 standard amino acids to complement standard NMR experiments and to achieve unambiguous backbone assignments for the fast precipitating 23 kDa catalytic domain of human aprataxin of which only incomplete standard NMR data sets could be obtained. Together with the validation of this approach utilizing the protein GB1 as a model, a comprehensive insight into metabolic interconversion ("scrambling”) of NH and CO groups in a standard Escherichia coli expression host is provided. 相似文献
32.
Angiopoietin‐2, its soluble receptor Tie‐2, and metabolic syndrome components in a population‐based sample 下载免费PDF全文
33.
Annamalai Muthusamy Huliyar Narasimhamurthy Nagendra Prasad Erathodi Ramachandran Sanjay Mattu Radhakrishna Rao Kapaettu Satyamoorthy 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》2016,52(6):598-607
The production of specific secondary metabolites in vitro can be improved through medium supplementation with secondary metabolite precursors, plant growth regulators (PGRs), and abiotic and biotic elicitors. In the present study, node and internode explants of Phyllanthus amarus and P. urinaria collected from Karkala region, Udupi District, Karnataka, India, were inoculated aseptically onto Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium for callus induction. Uniform calluses were inoculated onto MS medium fortified with one of two precursor’s cinnamic acid (CA) or phenylalanine (PA), or with naphthalene acetic acid (NAA). After 30 d of treatment, calluses from treatment and control groups were harvested and quantitatively analyzed for three lignans (phyllanthin, hypophyllanthin and niranthin) and an antioxidant (ellagic acid). Increased amounts of the lignans and ellagic acid were obtained through supplementation with CA, PA, and NAA, and higher ellagic acid was present at higher amounts than the three lignans. These results demonstrated that the Phyllanthus species collected from Karkala region (designated “Accessions3”) show substantial response to CA, PA, and NAA treatment and represent a potential source of donor plants with higher amounts of lignans and antioxidants. These plants can be cultivated on a large scale both in vitro and in vivo for production of important bioactive compounds. Production of these compounds can be further enhanced through induction of somaclonal variant plants with higher amounts of bioactive molecule production and through production of transgenic plants overexpressing genes related to lignan- and phenolic-compound biosynthesis. 相似文献
34.
To establish the relationship between thyroid hormone and cyclic Adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) during lacertilian tail regeneration, cAMP phosphodiesterase, the hydrolytic enzyme of cAMP, was assayed in the tail regenerate, liver, and skeletal muscle of control (group A), chemically thyroidectomized (group B), and thyroidectomized and T4-replaced (group C) animals during various periods of tail regeneration. Enzyme activity was elevated in all three tissues of group B animals. Animals of group C showed an intermediate level of enzyme activity between controls (group A) and experimental animals (group B). These observations suggest a possible regulatory role of thyroxine in maintaining optimum levels of phosphodiesterase. The retardation in regeneration observable in the hypothyroid group of animals may be correlated with low levels of tissue cAMP. However, the operation of other influencing factors on phosphodiesterase during regeneration can be surmised from the observed tendency to exhibit similar patterns of phase-specific modulations in enzyme activity. Our observations are discussed in terms of phase-specific involvement of cAMP in regeneration, as well as its role in other metabolic aspects and the possible mode of indirect control exerted by thyroxine on lacertilian tail regeneration. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
35.
The ability of alpha-melanotropin and a series of synthetic peptides related to adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) to stimulate steroidogenesis in isolated rat adrenal cells, melanin dispersion in frog melanophores and lipolysis in rat and rabbit fat cells have been studied. It was found that the steroidogenic activity closely paralleled the lipolytic activity of these peptides in rat fat cells, whereas the melanocyte stimulating activity paralleled the lipolytic activity in rabbit fat cells. These results indicate that the structural requirements for stimulating steroidogenesis in isolated rat adrenal cells and lipolysis in isolated rat fat cells are quite similar. The structural features required for eliciting lipolysis in rabbit fat cells appear to be very similar to those necessary for stimulating frog melanophores. The possibility that regulation of lipid metabolism in the rabbit may be a new function acquired by melanotropin is discussed. 相似文献
36.
Ajay Kumar D.M. Pandey Thomson Abraham Jacob Mathew Padma Ramachandran 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(6):710-720
Tapping panel dryness (TPD) syndrome affecting rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is known to reduce natural latex production. Its aetiology remains ambiguous despite long years of research. A low molecular weight RNA similar to viroid RNA was isolated from TPD-affected samples of rubber trees. In the present study, a modified return-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis procedure was standardised. The viroid-like low molecular weight (LMW) RNA was found associated with leaf, bark and root tissues and rubber seedlings. The technique was employed to detect LMW RNA in different clones of rubber planted in different locations and in bud-grafted plants. The LMW RNA isolated from TPD-affected trees was found infectious on seedlings of tomato cv Pusa Ruby. The LMW RNA was reisolated from symptomatic tomato leaves but not from control plants. This is for the first time that a biotic agent, a viroid RNA, is found consistently associated with the syndrome. The technology developed can be useful to demonstrate the onset of TPD in untapped trees in the absence of other methods such as nucleic acid hybridisation. 相似文献
37.
38.
Kanjee U Gutsche I Alexopoulos E Zhao B El Bakkouri M Thibault G Liu K Ramachandran S Snider J Pai EF Houry WA 《The EMBO journal》2011,30(5):931-944
The Escherichia coli inducible lysine decarboxylase, LdcI/CadA, together with the inner-membrane lysine-cadaverine antiporter, CadB, provide cells with protection against mild acidic conditions (pH~5). To gain a better understanding of the molecular processes underlying the acid stress response, the X-ray crystal structure of LdcI was determined. The structure revealed that the protein is an oligomer of five dimers that associate to form a decamer. Surprisingly, LdcI was found to co-crystallize with the stringent response effector molecule ppGpp, also known as the alarmone, with 10 ppGpp molecules in the decamer. ppGpp is known to mediate the stringent response, which occurs in response to nutrient deprivation. The alarmone strongly inhibited LdcI enzymatic activity. This inhibition is important for modulating the consumption of lysine in cells during acid stress under nutrient limiting conditions. Hence, our data provide direct evidence for a link between the bacterial acid stress and stringent responses. 相似文献
39.
Sigma receptors are small membrane proteins implicated in a number of pathophysiological conditions, including drug addiction, psychosis, and cancer; thus, small molecule inhibitors of sigma receptors have been proposed as potential pharmacotherapeutics for these diseases. We previously discovered that endogenous monochain N-alkyl sphingolipids, including d-erythro-sphingosine, sphinganine, and N,N-dimethylsphingosine, bind to the sigma-1 receptor at physiologically relevant concentrations [Ramachandran, S., et al. (2009) Eur. J. Pharmacol. 609, 19-26]. Here, we investigated several N-alkylamines of varying chain lengths as sigma receptor ligands. Although the K(I) values for N-alkylamines were found to be in the micromolar range, when N-3-phenylpropyl and N-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propyl derivatives of butylamine (1a and 1b, respectively), heptylamine (2a and 2b, respectively), dodecylamine (3a and 3b, respectively), and octadecylamine (4a and 4b, respectively) were evaluated as sigma receptor ligands, we found that these compounds exhibited nanomolar affinities with both sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors. A screen of high-affinity ligands 2a, 2b, 3a, and 3b against a variety of other receptors and/or transporters confirmed these four compounds to be highly selective mixed sigma-1 and sigma-2 ligands. Additionally, in HEK-293 cells reconstituted with K(v)1.4 potassium channel and the sigma-1 receptor, these derivatives were able to inhibit the outward current from the channel, consistent with sigma receptor modulation. Finally, cytotoxicity assays showed that 2a, 2b, 3a, and 3b were highly potent against a number of cancer cell lines, demonstrating their potential utility as mixed sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptor anticancer agents. 相似文献
40.