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991.
V. Čatská 《Biologia Plantarum》1994,36(1):99-104
Phytotoxic micromycetes appear to be responsible for the apple replant disease (ARD). This was suppressed by the inoculation of apple-tree seedlings with some species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi—Glomus fasciculatum andG. macrocarpum. After the inoculation, growth of apple-tree seedlings improved in dependence on the type of soil, on VAM fungus species and on the ARD appearance. After 12-month cultivation, plant biomass (height, shoot and root dry masses) was markedly increased by inoculation withG. fasciculatum. Similarly, the numbers of colony forming units per unit soil (CFU) of phytotoxic micromycetes and of diazotroph bacteria (associative dinitrogen-fixing bacteria) in the rhizosphere was affected; CFU of phytotoxic micromycetes decreased, whereas CFU of the genusAzospirillum was higher. These bacteria could also serve as antagonists against phytotoxic micromycetes. It is also suggested that the ratio of CFU of diazotroph bacteria to CFU of phytotoxic micromycetes can be used as an indicator of the degree of ARD. It may be assumed that the use of some VAM fungi can replace the chemcial treatment of the soil with ARD. 相似文献
992.
Photosynthesis inhibition in algae (Chlorella) and plant (spinach) chloroplasts by quaternary ammonium salts of heptacaine {N-[2-(2-heptyloxyphenylcarbamoyloxy)-ethyl]-N-alkylpiperidinium
bromides} depended on the alkyl chain length of the alkyl substituent and showed good correlations with theoretical hydrophobic
fragment constants as well as with experimentally determined physico-chemical parameters, namely extraction constants and
surface activities.
Communicated by. Z. ŠESTáK 相似文献
993.
The influence of pH on growth kinetics of yeasts in the presence of benzoate as a sole carbon source
The inhibitory effect and substrate properties of benzoic acid were estimated for 25 yeast strains belonging to generaCondida, Hansenula, Hypopichia, Rhodosporidium, Rhodotorula, Saitoella andTrichosporon. Benzoic acid can serve as a sole carbon source for growth of yeasts belong to generaRhodotorula, Rhodosporidium andSaitoella in synthetic mineral media. Specific growth rate is strongly dependent both on the concentration of benzoate and the pH value
of the cultivation media. Maximum specific growth rate on benzoate is observed in alkaline cultivation media at pH 7.0–7.5
whereas those for growth on glucose in mildly acidic media at pH 5.0. Some of the strains showed weak growth on benzoate even
at pH 8.5. Some carotenoid-containing yeasts of the generaRhodotorula andRhodosporidium lost their ability to synthesize carotenoid pigments during growth in alkaline benzoate media. 相似文献
994.
G. Sekaninová M. Hofer I. Rychlík J. Pillich M. Kolářová V. Zajícová D. Kubíčková 《Folia microbiologica》1994,39(5):381-386
A new bacteriophage typing set, composed of 22 phages, was established as a tool for differentiation ofProteus strains. All the phages were tailed and included 4 morphological types (A1, A2, B1 and C1). They were classified into the
familiesMyoviridae, Siphoviridae andPodoviridae. From the set, 19 phages had double-stranded DNA and 3 were single-stranded DNA phages. 相似文献
995.
Cells ofBacillus megaterium contain 35–45% of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) at the beginning of the stationary phase. This amount is only slightly affected
by the medium composition. The PHB granules are spherical with the mean diameter of 1.15 μm. 相似文献
996.
Manganese peroxidase as an extracellular enzyme is produced by the white rot fungusPhanerochœte chrysosporium under nutrient nitrogen or carbon limitation. The effect of nitrogen concentration on the activity of manganese peroxidase
was studied using ammonium nitrate andl-asparagine as nitrogen sources. The highest activity of the enzyme was observed in cultures grown in a medium containing
75 mg/L ammonium nitrate and 0.15 g/Ll-asparagine. Manganese peroxidase was not detectable in cultures grown in the presence 0.5 g/L ammonium nitrate and 1 g/Ll-asparagine. 相似文献
997.
The antimicrobial properties of lignin by-products obtained by organic solvent, neutral sulfite semichemical and kraft pulping
were shown in a series of yeasts. Lignin can act as an inhibitor of growth ofSporobolomyces roseus, Candida tropicalis, Trichosporon cutaneum andCandida albicans. Oxidation of all lignin samples tested depresses their inhibitory effects. 相似文献
998.
Exploratory data analysis based on multivariate statistical analysis techniques was introduced as a new approach to expressing
the toxicity of chemical substances at the simultaneous acceptance of various cell models. Using principal component analysis
and cluster analysis methods the toxicity of chlorinated phenol derivatives on employing some of the cell models (chlorococcal
algae, cyanobacteria, bacteria, micromycetes, plant and animal cells) was characterized. The previous empirical experience
that the toxicity of chlorinated phenol derivatives will increase with a growing degree of chlorination and that the presence
of the methoxy group will cause a lowering of the toxic effect was demonstrated. The relationship between groups of tests
used was presented. 相似文献
999.
1000.