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Morgan Sheng Ali Ertürk 《Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences》2014,369(1633)
Recent studies of the molecular mechanisms of long-term depression (LTD) suggest a crucial role for the signalling pathways of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in the weakening and elimination of synapses and dendritic spines. With this backdrop, we suggest that LTD can be considered as the electrophysiological aspect of a larger cell biological programme of synapse involution, which uses localized apoptotic mechanisms to sculpt synapses and circuits without causing cell death. 相似文献
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Fatma Keklik Melda C?mert ?zkan Gizem Kocaba? Yenipazar Banu Yaman Güray Saydam Fahri ?ahin 《Reports of Practical Oncology and Radiotherapy》2016,21(1):81-83
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a disease which is characterized by fever and desquamation of the skin and mucosal membranes. It is usually related with drugs, especially aromatic anticonvulsants which are recognized as the most common cause of this disorder. Cranial irradiation may act as a precipitating factor along with anticonvulsants for the development of TEN. We report a 28-year-old patient with central nervous system (CNS) relapsed non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) who developed TEN after cranial radiotherapy and concurrent phenytoin treatment. 相似文献
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Jonathan Borak Harris Pastides Mark Van Ert Mark Russi Jessica Herzstein 《人类与生态风险评估》1998,4(1):177-200
Whether use of oxygen-rich gasoline additives to reduce air pollution is a cause of acute adverse health effects is an ongoing concern in the United States. Attention has focused in particular on use of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE, CAS #1634-04-4) and, despite considerable published research, debate persists regarding its potential for adverse health effects. To better understand the debate, we critically reviewed published and unpublished reports to assess whether differences in methodological approach or quality could explain the variable results reported. We considered studies on acute human health effects of inhalation exposure to MTBE either alone or in gasoline (19 reports) as well as clinical use of parenteral MTBE to dissolve cholesterol gall stones (12 reports). Each study was reviewed from three perspectives (epidemiology, industrial hygiene, and, clinical diagnostics), judged satisfactory, limited adequacy, or unsatisfactory for each criterion, and grouped into one of three categories from most to least adequate in overall methodology. The studies judged most adequate on individual criteria and those with highest overall adequacy found no significant association between MTBE exposure and symptoms. We propose that the persistent debate has been fueled by the findings of methodologically weak hypothesis-generating studies. 相似文献