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排序方式: 共有128条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Francesco Giudici Laura Maggi Raffaella Santi Lorenzo Cosmi Francesco Annunziato Gabriella Nesi Giusi Barra Gabrio Bassotti Raffaele De Palma Francesco Tonelli 《Clinical and molecular allergy : CMA》2015,13(1)
Background
Crohn’s disease (CD) and Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) are both chronic inflammatory diseases. The pathogenesis of these diseases is multifactorial, due to the interaction of genetic and environmental factors leading to a deregulated local immune response where T lymphocytes play a major role. To the best of our knowledge, no previous study has clarified whether the pathogenetic mechanism of perianal CD and HS is the same. We therefore analyzed the cellular expression pattern and the cytokine repertoire in three patients suffering from both perianal CD and HS.Methods
We evaluated three patients affected by concurrent HS and CD with fistulizing perianal disease. Surgical specimens have been fixed and embedded in paraffin prior to sectioning for histological examination. Inflammatory tissue curettages have been recovered during intervention from perianal fistulas and HS lesions in order to analyze the phenotypic and functional characteristics of infiltrating T cells. In particular we evaluated T cells, by flow cytometry, for cytokine production profile and expression of surface markers. Moreover, analysis of the T cell repertoire was performed by means of spectratyping, in only one patient.Results
A higher frequency of CD4+ CD161+ T lymphocytes has been detected in CD fistulas and in HS lesions than in peripheral blood (PB) samples. In the patient in whom we derived enough cells from the three sources, we found higher frequency of CD4+ IL-17- producing cells in HS lesion and fistula lesion compared to PB. It is noteworthy that the same clonotypes were expanded in this patient in T cells derived from both HS lesion and fistula lesion.Conclusion
The presence of numerous CD4+ CD161+ lymphocytes in fistula and HS lesion curettages suggests that these cells may play a pathogenic role, and candidates CD161 as a possible biological target for medical treatment. 相似文献92.
Aims: An evolution‐based strategy was designed to screen novel yeast strains impaired in sulfate assimilation. Specifically, molybdate and chromate resistance was used as selectable phenotype to select sulfate permease–deficient variants that unable to produce sulfites and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Methods and Results: Four Saccharomyces cerevisiae parent strains were induced to sporulate. After tetrad digestion, spore suspensions were observed under the microscope to monitor the conjugation of gametes. Then, the cell suspension was inoculated in tubes containing YPD medium supplemented with ammonium molybdate or potassium chromate. Forty‐four resistant strains were obtained and then tested in microvinifications. Three strains with a low sulfite production (SO2 <10 mg l?1) and with an impaired H2S production in grape must without added sulfites were selected. Conclusions: Our strategy enabled the selection of improved yeasts with desired oenological characteristics. Particularly, resistance to toxic analogues of sulfate allowed us to detect strains that unable to assimilate sulfates. Significance and Impact of the Study: This strategy that combines the sexual recombination of spores and application of a specific selective pressure provides a rapid screening method to generate genetic variants and select improved wine yeast strains with an impaired metabolism regarding the production of sulfites and H2S. 相似文献
93.
It has been shown that anti-cancer drug induces secretion of serotonin (5-HT) from small intestine which activates serotonin type 3 (5-HT3) receptor to cause nausea and vomiting. In general, antagonist for 5-HT3 receptor is used as anti-emetics during chemotherapy. However, we found that anti-cancer drug irinotecan itself inhibits 5-HT-gated current through the homomeric 5-HT3A and heteromeric 5-HT3AB receptor in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of irinotecan on 5-HT3A receptor was more potent than that on 5-HT3AB receptor. On the other hand, SN-38, a metabolite of irinotecan, had no effect on the responsiveness. Our findings suggest that irinotecan itself could have anti-emetic activities through inhibition of the 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptor. 相似文献
94.
Control over malolactic fermentation (MLF) is a difficult goal in winemaking and needs rapid methods to monitor Oenococcus oeni malolactic starters (MLS) in a stressful environment such as wine. In this study, we describe a novel quantitative PCR (QPCR) assay enabling the detection of an O. oeni strain during MLF without culturing. O. oeni strain LB221 was used as a model to develop a strain-specific sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker derived from a discriminatory OPA20-based randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) band. The 5' and 3' flanking regions and the copy number of the SCAR marker were characterized using inverse PCR and Southern blotting, respectively. Primer pairs targeting the SCAR sequence enabled strain-specific detection without cross amplification of other O. oeni strains or wine species of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), acetic acid bacteria (AAB), and yeasts. The SCAR-QPCR assay was linear over a range of cell concentrations (7 log units) and detected as few as 2.2 × 10(2) CFU per ml of red wine with good quantification effectiveness, as shown by the correlation of QPCR and plate counting results. Therefore, the cultivation-independent monitoring of a single O. oeni strain in wine based on a SCAR marker represents a rapid and effective strain-specific approach. This strategy can be adopted to develop easy and rapid detection techniques for monitoring the implantation of inoculated O. oeni MLS on the indigenous LAB population, reducing the risk of unsuccessful MLF. 相似文献
95.
The effects of Copper on the life-cycle of two crustacean isopods, Asellus aquaticus (L.) and Proasellus coxalis Dollf., are studied. ST50 indicates that females and males are differently sensitive in comparison with juveniles. The two species do not show differences
in sensitivity in the range of 0.01–15 mg·1-1 between adults and juveniles. The effect of 0.005 mg·1-1 Copper sulphate was strongest on embryonic and larval stages.
Ecological implications are discussed. 相似文献
96.
Marina Giudici de Nicola Vincenzo Amico Sebastiano Sciuto Mario Piattelli 《Phytochemistry》1975,14(2):479-481
The effect of light on the amaranthin synthesis stimulated by exogenous precursors has been studied in isolated cotyledons of Amaranthus tricolor and A. caudatus. The results indicate that light acts at the level of the formation of the dihydropyridine moiety of the pigment. 相似文献
97.
Bonellin, a chlorin extracted fromBonellia viridis (Echiura), and hemaatoporphyrin exhibit a strong antibiotic and bactericidal activity on marine and terrestrial bacteria. This action is enhanced by light. Oxygen consumption and motility of bacteria are also inhibited, while no chemotactic effects are observed. The drugs induce lysis onBacillus subtilis protoplasts, but they are ineffective onMicrococcus lysodeikticus protoplasts.The results are discussed and compared with those obtained with eukariotic cells. Attention is focused on the ecological role of bonellin in the defense mechanism ofBonellia viridis. 相似文献
98.
Sex steroid-binding protein receptor was detected on membranes prepared from human premenopausal endometrium. The binding of sex steroid-binding protein to membranes was specific, saturable, and high affinity. Scatchard analysis showed the presence of two binding sites at different affinities. The addition of estradiol (10(-8) M) did not produce any inhibition of binding; indeed, it resulted in a modification of binding characteristics. The demonstration of sex steroid-binding protein receptor on membranes of human premenopausal endometrium indicates that the expression of receptor on membranes is not an effect of estrogen over stimulation on target tissues. Estradiol could act as a modulating factor of the binding, probably reflecting the sensitivity of tissues to different steroids. 相似文献
99.
Effects of heavy metals on the isopod Asellus aquaticus (L.) are studied by static toxicity tests. Results demonstrate that the species is sensitive to Cd+2, Cr+6, Cu+2, Fe+3, Hg+2, Ni+2 Pb+2 and Zn+2, but the toxicity of each metal is different. Differences are also found between adults and between adults and juveniles. The comparative analysis of all data on the toxicity has been performed on the concentrations of metal ions and not on metal compound concentrations.Criteria for establishing water quality in order to guarantee protection of the environment are discussed. 相似文献
100.
R. Casalone P. Granata Casalone E. Minelli P. Portentoso R. Righi E. Meroni A. Giudici D. Donati C. Riva S. Salvatore A. V. Bono 《Human genetics》1992,90(1-2):71-78
Summary Trisomy 7, trisomy 10 and loss of the Y chromosome have been found by some authors in presumptive normal parts of human kidneys. We describe cytogenetic findings in short-term cultures from 58 biopsies obtained from non-neoplastic and neoplastic (renal cell carcinoma, RCC) tissues from the same kidney, the same types of tissues from independent kidneys, and tissue from kidneys without neoplasia. The results indicate the following. Non-neoplastic tissue from kidneys involved in RCC have (in mosaics) trisomies 5, 7, 10, 18 and loss of the Y as non-random clonal changes. They are not the result of local metastasis but are also found in kidneys with non-tumoral chronic pathologies and should thus not be considered specific for RCC. They are neither culturing artefacts nor a general phenomenon found in cultured normal solid tissues, but are acquired abnormalities, possibily related to various reactive cellular states in the tissues that are histologically normal. 相似文献