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51.
Nerve fibers connecting the brain with the pineal gland of the Mongolian gerbil (central pinealopetal fibers) were investigated by means of light and electron microscopy. Several myelinated fibers penetrate from the brain into the deep pineal gland, extend further into the pineal stalk and continue to the superficial portion of the pineal gland. In the centripetal direction these fibers were traced to the stria medullaris and to the habenular nuclei, where they turned laterad and then occupied a position immediately ventral to the optic tract. As shown in electron micrographs, lesions of the habenular area led to degeneration of myelinated fibers and nerve boutons in the deep pineal gland, the pineal stalk and the superficial pineal gland. Only boutons containing clear transmitter vesicles (devoid of a dense core) were observed to degenerate after the habenular lesions. On the other hand, removal of the superior cervical ganglia resulted in degeneration of boutons containing small (40 to 60 nm in diameter) dense-core vesicles. Several of the nerve fibers that penetrate into the deep pineal directly from the brain (central fibers) exhibited a positive reaction for acetylcholinesterase (AChE). AChE-positive perikarya were located in the projections of the stria medullaris, the lateral portions of the deep pineal, the area of the posterior commissure, and the periventricular gray of the mesencephalon. Such perikarya were found neither in the pineal stalk nor in the superficial pineal gland. These results present anatomical evidence that the pineal organ of the Mongolian gerbil receives multiple nervous inputs mediated by peripheral autonomic (i.e., sympathetic) nerve fibers, on the one hand, and by central fibers, on the other. 相似文献
52.
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54.
Study of the effect of phenformin on the blood glucose level in normal subjects before and during 70 hours of starvation showed a statistically significant hypoglycaemic effect after 40 hours of starvation. This effect was not due to increased glucose utilization.Another finding in this study was a statistically significant decrease in total urinary nitrogen excretion during starvation in subjects given phenformin. These findings show that the hypoglycaemic effect of phenformin in starved normal subjects is due to inhibition of gluconeogenesis. 相似文献
55.
The 18p- syndrome. Report of two cases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
56.
J. ŘeŘÁbek 《Biologia Plantarum》1967,9(4):285-291
Exeised roots ofSolanum laciniatum Ait. grown in vitro in a liquid medium will form the typical rich white callus with a high water content. Its formation is made possible by the presence of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and niyo-inositol in the nutrient medium. Choline, ascorbic acid, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate and biotin are inactive. A mixture of thiamine, pyridoxine and nicotinic acid will induce only slight proliferation. 相似文献
57.
Summary Eight newSalmonella types are described.S. houten, 43; Z4, Z23 :−, was isolated from a frog,S.tuindorp, 43: Z4, Z32: −,S. vleuten, 44: fg: −,S.zeist, 18: Z10: Z6, andS.soesterberg. 21: Z4, Z23: −, were isolated from lizards.
S. kralingen (8), 20: y: Z6, was isolated from peanuts andS. assen, 21: a: −, was isolated from a swine. All these strains were isolated in the Netherlands.
S.mim, 13, 22: a: 1,6, was isolated from a rat in Ghana. 相似文献
58.
59.
Adolf Češka 《Folia Geobotanica》1966,1(3):93-100
Various possibilities of usingSörensen's coefficient of floristic similarity in plant sociology are summarized. A new formula (11), derived from that bySörensen and based on constancy values, is suggested in order to calculate the mean floristic similarity within a set of relevés. 相似文献
60.
Adolf Češka 《Folia Geobotanica》1966,1(2):93-100
Various possibilities of usingSörensen’s coefficient of floristic similarity in plant sociology are summarized. A new formula (11). derived from that bySörensen and based on constancy values, is suggested in order to calculate the mean floristic similarity within a set of relevés. 相似文献