大豆类受体蛋白激酶基因GmRLCK的克隆及初步分析

植物类受体蛋白激酶(receptor-likeproteinkinase,RLK)在高等植物生长发育和环境刺激的信号传导中起着重要的作用。本文报告了一个新的大豆类受体蛋白激酶基因的全长cDNA克隆及对其基因结构和功能的初步分析。研究表明该基因序列编码的蛋白包含一个跨膜域、一个具有丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶活性的胞内域和一个缺少N-末端信号肽的胞外域。采用生物信息学方法分析表明,该基因与一些拟南芥菜类受体蛋白激酶基因具有很高的相似性,这些激酶N-末端都缺少信号序列,属于植物胞质类受体激酶(receptor-likecytoplasmickinase,RLCK)亚家族。因此命名该大豆基因为GmRLCK(GenBankAccessionNo.AY687390)。对GmRLCK激酶域中磷酸化可能性较高的位点进行了预测。RT-PCR的结果表明,GmRLCK在大豆子叶、根、花以及豆荚中都有较高的表达,而在胚根、茎和成熟叶片中的表达相对较弱。进化分析表明GmRLCK与一些衰老相关的植物类受体蛋白激酶具有较近的亲缘关系。     

Proteomic analysis of recurrent joint inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

The synovial fluid proteome in juvenile idiopathic arthritis was investigated to isolate joint-specific biomarkers that are expressed in patients displaying recurrent joint inflammation. To identify the synovial specific proteome, matched synovial fluid and plasma samples were subjected to protein separation by 2-dimension electrophoresis (2DE). Forty-three protein spots, overexpressed in the joint, were identified. Synovial fluids from children with single-event knee joint inflammation were then compared with a group with recurrent knee disease. Nine synovial specific proteins were significantly differentially expressed in the recurrent group. Proteolytic fragments of collagen X, fibrin beta-chain, and T-cell receptor alpha-region have been identified among this protein cluster. Putative biomarkers, overexpressed in the joint and differentially expressed in children with recurrent joint inflammation, have been identified. These proteins may play a significant role determining the pathological state within the chronically inflamed joint and influence disease progression in JIA. This is the first study of the synovial proteome in children.     

N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸减轻大鼠胃缺血/再灌注损伤的机制

为研究N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸(N-acetylcysteine,NAC)减轻大鼠胃缺血/再灌注(gastric ischemia/reperfusion,GI/R)损伤的机制,在大鼠股静脉注射NAC(150mg/kg),夹闭大鼠腹腔动脉30min,再灌注1h制备GI/R模型。取胃后计数胃黏膜损伤指数(gastric mucosal damage index,GMDI),用原位检测(TUNEL)法观察胃黏膜细胞的凋亡,用免疫印迹法测定胃黏膜组织中p-ERK,p-JNK和NF-κB的表达,用RT-PCR法检测TNF-α,Caspase-3的mRNA表达。结果显示,NAC可以减轻GI/R损伤大鼠胃黏膜细胞的凋亡;促进大鼠I/R损伤的胃黏膜组织中p-ERK蛋白的表达,抑制p-JNK和NF-κB的蛋白表达,同时也抑制TNF-α mRNA和Caspase-3 mRNA的表达。股静脉给予辣椒素受体(vanilloid receptor subtype1,VR1)拮抗剂(capsaizepin,CPZ)400mg/kg,能逆转NAC对大鼠GI/R损伤的保护作用。以上结果提示:NAC对大鼠GI/R损伤具有减轻作用,其保护机制可能是通过上调胃黏膜组织中p-ERK,下调p-JNK和NF-κB实现的,且这种保护作用可能与VR1有关。     

刘氏蝎蛉卵巢管结构和卵子发生（英文）

卵巢管结构及卵子发生过程在探讨昆虫系统发育关系中有重要意义, 深入研究长翅目昆虫卵巢管结构及卵子发生可为确定其在全变态类昆虫中的系统发育地位提供依据。本文利用光学显微镜和扫描、透射电子显微镜技术研究了刘氏蝎蛉Panorpa liui Hua卵巢管超微结构及卵子发生过程。结果表明：蝎蛉卵巢由12根多滋式卵巢小管组成, 每个卵巢小管分为端丝、生殖区和生长区。根据滋养细胞、卵母细胞及滤泡细胞的变化, 卵子发生过程可分为5个阶段：卵黄发生前早期、卵黄发生前中期、卵黄发生前后期、卵黄发生期及卵壳形成期。在卵黄发生期, 滋养细胞为卵母细胞提供养分后逐渐消亡, 而此时的卵母细胞可通过滤泡之间的细胞间隙从血淋巴中获取营养。在卵壳形成期间, 3种不同类型的滤泡细胞参与形成不同区域的卵壳, 从而形成不同花饰的卵壳表面。据此推测, 与其他目的滋养细胞数目相比, 每个卵室中2次有丝分裂形成3个滋养细胞可能是比较原始的特征, 表明长翅目昆虫可能是全变态类群中近基部的分支。     

和田皮墨垦区杨树十斑吉丁虫的生物学初报

杨十斑吉丁虫Melanophila picta Pallas是西北地区杨树的一种毁灭性蛀干害虫,近年杨十斑吉丁虫对和田皮墨垦区的杨树危害日益严重。对杨树十斑吉丁虫进行初步生物学研究表明,在和田皮墨垦区该虫1年发生1代,幼虫在树皮与木质间为害,造成杨树死亡。查清了该类害虫的为害时期及为害程度,其幼虫期人工刮皮消灭幼虫,成虫期树干涂沫2.5%高渗高效氯氰菊酯效果好。     

琐琐葡萄化学成分研究

采用大孔树脂、聚酰胺和Sephadex LH-20柱从琐琐葡萄乙醇溶液中分离得到六个化合物,通过波谱学技术及理化手段分别鉴定为齐墩果酸(1)、异槲皮苷(2)、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸钠盐(3)、槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸乙酯苷(4)、没食子酸(5)、单咖啡酰酒石酸(6)。其中化合物2~6为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物2~4为首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

乳源活性肽对抗猪瘟病毒抗体IgG、IgA和IgM水平的影响

不同剂量乳源活性肽与2头份猪瘟活疫苗同时分点肌肉注射仔猪,每周一次耳静脉采血,间接ELISA法检测抗猪瘟病毒抗体IgG、IgA和IgM水平.发现乳源活性肽能够明显提高抗猪瘟病毒抗体水平.当乳源活性肽为15 g/L时,与对照组相比,IgG抗体水平在注射后28 d时提高了21.0%,IgA和IgM抗体水平在注射后14 d时分别提高了13.8%和7.8%.实验组腹泻率、发病率和死亡率明显比对照组低,同时发现乳源活性肽具有促进生长的作用.     

新疆盐生植物对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性的研究

对10种新疆盐生植物提取物的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性进行初步研究.在10种盐生植物的70%乙醇提取物中,大叶补血草的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性较高,IC_(50)值为1.77 mg/mL;水提取物中,琵琶柴、多枝柽柳、花花柴的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性较高,IC_(50)值分别为2.53、1.21、1.52 mg/mL.本文选取的10种新疆盐生植物中部分植物提取物具有一定的抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性.     

Development of HBsAg-Binding Aptamers that bind HepG2.2.15 cells via HBV surface antigen

Hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBsAg),a specific antigen on the membrane of Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected cells,provides a perfect target for therapeutic drugs.The development of reagents with high affinity and specificity to the HBsAg is of great significance to the early-stage diagnosis and treatment of HBV infection.Herein,we report the selection of RNA aptamers that can specifically bind to HBsAg protein and HBsAg-positive hepatocytes.One high affinity aptamer,HBs-A22,was isolated from an initial ...     

A Comparison of the Biological Characteristics of EV71 C4 Subtypes from Different Epidemic Strains

The comparative analysis of the biological characterization and the genetic background study of EV71 circulating strains is commonly recognized as basic work necessary for development of an effective EV71 vaccine. In this study, we sequenced five EV71 circulating strains, isolated from Fuyang, Hefei, Kunming and Shenzhen city of China and named them FY-23, FY-22, H44, K9 and S1 respectively. The sequence alignment demonstrated their genotypes be C4. The genetic distance of the VP1 gene from these isolates s...