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排序方式: 共有300条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
22.
Marc Y. R. Henrion Mark P. Purdue Ghislaine Scelo Peter Broderick Matthew Frampton Alastair Ritchie Angela Meade Peng Li James McKay Mattias Johansson Mark Lathrop James Larkin Nathaniel Rothman Zhaoming Wang Wong-Ho Chow Victoria L. Stevens W. Ryan Diver Demetrius Albanes Jarmo Virtamo Paul Brennan Timothy Eisen Stephen Chanock Richard S. Houlston 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
So far six susceptibility loci for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have been discovered by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). To identify additional RCC common risk loci, we performed a meta-analysis of published GWAS (totalling 2,215 cases and 8,566 controls of Western-European background) with imputation using 1000 Genomes Project and UK10K Project data as reference panels and followed up the most significant association signals [22 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 3 indels in eight genomic regions] in 383 cases and 2,189 controls from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). A combined analysis identified a promising susceptibility locus mapping to 1q24.1 marked by the imputed SNP rs3845536 (P
combined =2.30x10-8). Specifically, the signal maps to intron 4 of the ALDH9A1 gene (aldehyde dehydrogenase 9 family, member A1). We further evaluated this potential signal in 2,461 cases and 5,081 controls from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) GWAS of RCC cases and controls from multiple European regions. In contrast to earlier findings no association was shown in the IARC series (P=0.94; P
combined =2.73x10-5). While variation at 1q24.1 represents a potential risk locus for RCC, future replication analyses are required to substantiate our observation. 相似文献
23.
David C. Muller Mattias Johansson David Zaridze Anush Moukeria Vladimir Janout Ivana Holcatova Marie Navratilova Dana Mates ?ivind Midttun Per Magne Ueland Paul Brennan Ghislaine Scelo 《PloS one》2015,10(10)
Prospective cohort studies have found that prediagnostic circulating vitamin B6 is inversely associated with both risk of kidney cancer and kidney cancer prognosis. We investigated whether circulating concentrations of vitamin B6 at kidney cancer diagnosis are associated with risk of death using a case-cohort study of 630 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients. Blood was collected at the time of diagnosis, and vitamin B6 concentrations were quantified using LC-MS/MS. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using Cox regression models. After adjusting for stage, age, and sex, the hazard was 3 times lower among those in the highest compared to the lowest fourth of B6 concentration (HR4vs1 0.33, 95% CI [0.18, 0.60]). This inverse association was solely driven by death from RCC (HR4vs1 0.22, 95% CI [0.11, 0.46]), and not death from other causes (HR4vs1 0.89, 95% CI [0.35, 2.28], p-interaction = 0.008). These results suggest that circulating vitamin B6 could provide additional prognostic information for kidney cancer patients beyond that afforded by tumour stage. 相似文献
24.
Zeina Daher Ghislaine Recorbet Benoît Valot Frank Robert Thierry Balliau Sophie Potin Benoît Schoefs Eliane Dumas‐Gaudot 《Proteomics》2010,10(11):2123-2137
Despite the recognized importance of non‐photosynthetic plastids in a wide array of plant processes, the root plastid proteome of soil‐grown plants still remains to be explored. In this study, we used a protocol allowing the isolation of Medicago truncatula root plastids with sufficient protein recovery and purity for their subsequent in‐depth analysis by nanoscale capillary LC‐MS/MS. Besides providing the first picture of a root plastid proteome, the results obtained highlighted the identification of 266 protein candidates whose functional distribution mainly resembled that of wheat endosperm amyloplasts and tobacco proplastids together with displaying major differences to those reported for chloroplasts. Most of the identified proteins have a role in nucleic acid‐related processes (16%), carbohydrate (15%) and nitrogen/sulphur (12%) metabolisms together with stress response mechanisms (10%). It is noteworthy that BLAST searches performed against the proteins reported in different plastidomes allowed detecting 30 putative root plastid proteins for which homologues were previously unsuspected as plastid‐located, most of them displaying a common putative role in participating in the plant cell responses against abiotic and/or biotic stresses. Taken together, the data obtained provide new insights into the functioning of root plastids and reinforce the emerging idea for an important role of these organelles in sustaining plant defence reactions. 相似文献
25.
Oleic acid metabolism can be considered to be an indicator of growth photoregulation in cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata Westphal cv. M53) epicotyls. Phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine are the two lipid classes concerned in the photoregulation of oleic acid accumulation. The incorporation of radioactive precursors in internodes of whole plants has shown that there is de novo synthesis of these phospholipids during the light dependent growth process.
The variations in oleic acid content were used to study the photocontrol of elongation in segments excised from the apical part of the epicotyl. In this system, as in whole plants, oleic acid was the only fatty acid showing significant variation related to the light/dark treatments. Differences in photoresponse between excised intenode segments and internodes in whole plants are discussed. 相似文献
The variations in oleic acid content were used to study the photocontrol of elongation in segments excised from the apical part of the epicotyl. In this system, as in whole plants, oleic acid was the only fatty acid showing significant variation related to the light/dark treatments. Differences in photoresponse between excised intenode segments and internodes in whole plants are discussed. 相似文献
26.
Le Breton M Henneke G Norais C Flament D Myllykallio H Querellou J Raffin JP 《Journal of molecular biology》2007,374(5):1172-1185
We report on the characterization of the DNA primase complex of the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus abyssi (Pab). The Pab DNA primase complex is composed of the proteins Pabp41 and Pabp46, which show sequence similarities to the p49 and p58 subunits, respectively, of the eukaryotic polymerase α–primase complex. Both subunits were expressed, purified, and characterized. The Pabp41 subunit alone had no RNA synthesis activity but could synthesize long (up to 3 kb) DNA strands. Addition of the Pabp46 subunit increased the rate of DNA synthesis but decreased the length of the DNA fragments synthesized and conferred RNA synthesis capability. Moreover, in our experimental conditions, Pab DNA primase had comparable affinities for ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, and its activity was dependent on the presence of Mg2+ and Mn2+. Interestingly, Pab DNA primase also displayed DNA polymerase, gap-filling, and strand-displacement activities. Genetic analyses undertaken in Haloferax volcanii suggested that the eukaryotic-type heterodimeric primase is essential for survival in archaeal cells. Our results are in favor of a multifunctional archaeal primase involved in priming and repair. 相似文献
27.
Levigne S Thiec F Cherel G Irving JA Fribourg C Christophe OD 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2007,282(43):31569-31579
Factor Xa (FXa) is a key protease of the coagulation pathway whose activity is known to be in part modulated by binding to factor Va (FVa) and sodium ions. Previous investigations have established that solvent-exposed, charged residues of the FXa alpha-helix 163-170 (h163-170), Arg(165) and Lys(169), participate in its binding to FVa. In the present study we aimed to investigate the role of the other residues of h163-170 in the catalytic functions of the enzyme. FX derivatives were constructed in which point mutations were made or parts of h163-170 were substituted with the corresponding region of either FVIIa or FIXa. Purified FXa derivatives were compared with wild-type FXa. Kinetic studies in the absence of FVa revealed that, compared with wild-type FXa, key functional parameters (catalytic activity toward prothrombin and tripeptidyl substrates and non-enzymatic interaction of a probe with the S1 site) were diminished by mutations in the NH(2)-terminal portion of h163-170. The defective amidolytic activity of these FXa derivatives appears to result from their impaired interaction with Na(+) because using a higher Na(+) concentration partially restored normal catalytic parameters. Furthermore, kinetic measurements with tripeptidyl substrates or prothrombin indicated that assembly of these FXa derivatives with an excess of FVa in the prothrombinase complex improves their low catalytic efficiency. These data indicate that residues in the NH(2)-terminal portion of the FVa-binding h163-170 are energetically linked to the S1 site and Na(+)-binding site of the protease and that residues Val(163) and Ser(167) play a key role in this interaction. 相似文献
28.
The initiation of meiotic recombination by the formation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) catalysed by the Spo11 protein is strongly evolutionary conserved. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Spo11 requires nine other proteins for meiotic DSB formation, but, unlike Spo11, few of these proteins seem to be conserved across kingdoms. In order to investigate this recombination step in higher eukaryotes, we have isolated a new gene, AtPRD1, whose mutation affects meiosis in Arabidopsis thaliana. In Atprd1 mutants, meiotic recombination rates fall dramatically, early recombination markers (e.g., DMC1 foci) are absent, but meiosis progresses until achiasmatic univalents are formed. Besides, Atprd1 mutants suppress DSB repair defects of a large range of meiotic mutants, showing that AtPRD1 is involved in meiotic recombination and is required for meiotic DSB formation. Furthermore, we showed that AtPRD1 and AtSPO11-1 interact in a yeast two-hybrid assay, suggesting that AtPRD1 could be a partner of AtSPO11-1. Moreover, our study reveals similarity between AtPRD1 and the mammalian protein Mei1, suggesting that AtPRD1 could be a Mei1 functional homologue. 相似文献
29.
Barr J Sharma CS Sarkar S Wise K Dong L Periyakaruppan A Ramesh GT 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2007,304(1-2):93-99
Super CitriMax (HCA-SX) is a novel calcium/potassium salt of (−)-hydroxycitric acid extracted from the dried fruit rind of
the plant Garcinia cambogia, and commonly consumed as weight loss dietary supplement. In the present study, we investigated the effect of HCA-SX on inflammation,
oxidative stress and insulin resistance in developing obese Zucker rats, an animal model of type II diabetes associated with
inflammation and oxidative stress. Male Zucker rats (5-week old) were supplemented with vehicle (control) and HCA-SX in drinking
water for 7 weeks. Oxidative stress markers, including malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl (DNPH), and protein tyrosine
nitration (tyr-NO2) were measured in the liver and kidney tissues using biochemical and immunoblotting techniques. Compared to controls, the
levels of MDA, DNPH and tyr-NO2 were lower in the liver and kidney of HCA-SX-treated animals. Furthermore, the levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6,
markers of inflammation measured by ELISA, were lower in the plasma of HCA-SX-supplemented animals compared to controls, as
were levels of fasting plasma insulin, glucose, and triglycerides. Interestingly, insulin resistance did not develop in HCA-SX-supplemented
rats. Food-intake and body weight gain was also lower in rats supplemented with HCA-SX compared to their control counterparts.
These results suggest that HCA-SX supplementation in obese Zucker rats reduces food-intake, body weight gain, and also attenuates
the increases in inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance observed in untreated animals. Therefore, HCA-SX may
be used as an intervention to overcome obesity-related complications, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin
resistance. 相似文献
30.
ZmZHOUPI,an endosperm‐specific basic helix–loop–helix transcription factor involved in maize seed development
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