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991.
992.
Pretsch Georg Sanadgol Nasim Smidak Roman Lubec Jana Korz Volker Hger Harald Zappe Katja CichnaMarkl Margit Lubec Gert 《Amino acids》2020,52(4):543-553
Amino Acids - The aim of the current study was to investigate whether doublecortin (DCX), insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF-1R) and metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) levels are... 相似文献
993.
Gert Rosenthal 《Flora》2010,205(3):153-160
This long-term study (23 yr) aims at specifying the characteristic features of secondary progressive successions in abandoned wet eutrophic grasslands as a precondition for better understanding causal relationships and improving the predictability of successions on such habitats. The vegetation of inundated fen grasslands (Calthion) at the lower course of the river Wümme near Bremen (Northwest Germany) was studied annually on three permanent plots (each 10×10 m2) where hay making had ceased in 1983, 1985 and 1992, respectively. In the initial succession phase of three to five years a fast increase of tall-growing, rhizomatous, deciduous reed species (e.g. Phalaris arundinacea) occurred. This strongly changed vegetation structure and within-canopy light climate, which was the reason for the strong decrease in species diversity. Rhizomes are hypothesized to be a key factor of high competitiveness in abandoned wet grasslands because this organ combines multiple advantageous functions: low-risk vegetative propagation, nutrient storage and nutrient re-allocation between above- and below-ground plant organs, all these functions allowing for a gradual build-up of a high biomass. Extinct grassland species (e.g. Senecio aquaticus) represent a contrasting set of plant traits such as small stature, short lifespan, prevailing generative reproduction and evergreen leaves. The subsequent succession phase commencing about five years after mowing was ceased was characterized by persistence of the established reed vegetation, which prevented tree colonisation until today. Secondary successions in abandoned wet eutrophic grasslands can be predicted on the level of plant communities and functional species groups considering changes in the habitat (esp. light climate), the presence of reed species with a specific set of plant traits in the “Initial Floristic Composition” and their potentially high competitive vigour. 相似文献
994.
995.
Ledeganck KJ Boulet GA Horvath CA Vinckx M Bogers JJ Van Den Bossche R Verpooten GA De Winter BY 《American journal of physiology. Renal physiology》2011,301(3):F486-F493
Renal magnesium (Mg(2+)) and sodium (Na(+)) loss are well-known side effects of cyclosporine (CsA) treatment in humans, but the underlying mechanisms still remain unclear. Recently, it was shown that epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates Mg(2+) reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) via TRPM6 (Thébault S, Alexander RT, Tiel Groenestege WM, Hoenderop JG, Bindels RJ. J Am Soc Nephrol 20: 78-85, 2009). In the DCT, the final adjustment of renal sodium excretion is regulated by the thiazide-sensitive Na(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter (NCC), which is activated by the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). The aim of this study was to gain more insight into the molecular mechanisms of CsA-induced hypomagnesemia and hyponatremia. Therefore, the renal expression of TRPM6, TRPM7, EGF, EGF receptor, claudin-16, claudin-19, and the NCC, and the effect of the RAAS on NCC expression, were analyzed in vivo in a rat model of CsA nephrotoxicity. Also, the effect of EGF administration on these parameters was studied. CsA significantly decreased the renal expression of TRPM6, TRPM7, NCC, and EGF, but not that of claudin-16 and claudin-19. Serum aldosterone was significantly lower in CsA-treated rats. In control rats treated with EGF, an increased renal expression of TRPM6 together with a decreased fractional excretion of Mg(2+) (FE Mg(2+)) was demonstrated. EGF did not show this beneficial effect on TRPM6 and FE Mg(2+) in CsA-treated rats. These data suggest that CsA treatment affects Mg(2+) homeostasis via the downregulation of TRPM6 in the DCT. Furthermore, CsA downregulates the NCC in the DCT, associated with an inactivation of the RAAS, resulting in renal sodium loss. 相似文献
996.
997.
There is evidence to suggest that low levels of magnesium (Mg) are associated with affective disorders, however, causality
and central neurobiological mechanisms of this link are largely unproven. We have recently shown that mice fed a low Mg-containing
diet (10% of daily requirement) display enhanced depression-like behavior sensitive to chronic antidepressant treatment. The
aim of the present study was to utilize this model to gain insight into underlying mechanisms by quantifying amygdala/hypothalamus
protein expression using gel-based proteomics and correlating changes in protein expression with changes in depression-like
behavior. Mice fed Mg-restricted diet displayed reduced brain Mg tissue levels and altered expression of four proteins, N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1), manganese-superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (GDH1)
and voltage-dependent anion channel 1. The observed alterations in protein expression may indicate increased nitric oxide
production, increased anti-oxidant response to increased oxidative stress and potential alteration in energy metabolism. Aberrant
expressions of DDAH1, MnSOD and GDH1 were normalized by chronic paroxetine treatment which also normalized the enhanced depression-like
behavior, strengthening the link between the changes in these proteins and depression-like behavior. Collectively, these findings
provide first evidence of low magnesium-induced alteration in brain protein levels and biochemical pathways, contributing
to central dysregulation in affective disorders. 相似文献
998.
A human pathology-related mutation prevents import of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase into mitochondria
Messmer M Florentz C Schwenzer H Scheper GC van der Knaap MS Maréchal-Drouard L Sissler M 《The Biochemical journal》2011,433(3):441-446
Mutations in the nuclear gene coding for the mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, a key enzyme for mitochondrial translation, are correlated with leukoencephalopathy. A Ser?? to Gly?? mutation is located in the predicted targeting signal of the protein. We demonstrate in the present study, by in vivo and in vitro approaches, that this pathology-related mutation impairs the import process across mitochondrial membranes. 相似文献
999.
van Kessel MA Harhangi HR Flik G Jetten MS Klaren PH Op den Camp HJ 《Biochemical Society transactions》2011,39(6):1817-1821
Strict environmental restrictions force the aquaculture industry to guarantee optimal water quality for fish production in a sustainable manner. The implementation of anammox (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) in biofilters would result in the conversion of both ammonium and nitrite (both toxic to aquatic animals) into harmless dinitrogen gas. Both marine and freshwater aquaculture systems contain populations of anammox bacteria. These bacteria are also present in the faeces of freshwater and marine fish. Interestingly, a new planctomycete species appears to be present in these recirculation systems too. Further exploitation of anammox bacteria in different compartments of aquaculture systems can lead to a more environmentally friendly aquaculture practice. 相似文献
1000.
Vleugels W Duvet S Peanne R Mir AM Cacan R Michalski JC Matthijs G Foulquier F 《Biochimie》2011,93(5):823-833
Protein N-glycosylation is initiated by the dolichol cycle in which the oligosaccharide precursor Glc3Man9GlcNAc2-PP-dolichol is assembled in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). One critical step in the dolichol cycle concerns the availability of Dol-P at the cytosolic face of the ER membrane. In RFT1 cells, the lipid-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) intermediate Man5GlcNAc2-PP-Dol accumulates at the cytosolic face of the ER membrane. Since Dol-P is a rate-limiting intermediate during protein N-glycosylation, continuous accumulation of Man5GlcNAc2-PP-Dol would block the dolichol cycle. Hence, we investigated the molecular mechanisms by which accumulating Man5GlcNAc2-PP-Dol could be catabolized in RFT1 cells. On the basis of metabolic labeling experiments and in comparison to human control cells, we identified phosphorylated oligosaccharides (POS), not found in human control cells and present evidence that they originate from the accumulating LLO intermediates. In addition, POS were also detected in other CDG patients’ cells accumulating specific LLO intermediates at different cellular locations. Moreover, the enzymatic activity that hydrolyses oligosaccharide-PP-Dol into POS was identified in human microsomal membranes and required Mn2+ for optimal activity. In CDG patients’ cells, we thus identified and characterized POS that could result from the catabolism of accumulating LLO intermediates. 相似文献