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811.
George Y. Feggetter 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1972,3(5818):111-112
812.
Stephen J. Assinder Lisa V.J. Eynstone R. Peter Shellis George H. Dibdin 《FEMS microbiology letters》1995,134(2-3):287-292
Abstract The pac gene encoding the penicillin G acylase (PGA) of Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14945 has been cloned in Escherichia coli HB101 ( proA, leuB ) using a selective minimal medium containing phenylacetyl-L-leucine instead of L-leucine. The nucleotide sequence of this gene has been determined and contains an open reading frame of 2406 nucleotides. The deduced amino acid sequence shows significant similarity with other β-lactam acylases. Although the PGA of B. megaterium is extracellular, the enzyme produced in E. coli appears to have a cytoplasmic localization. 相似文献
813.
814.
815.
This article examines the location-allocation of emergency service facilities as a research subject. The research presents the setup of the single allocation set covering location-allocation models for emergency service facilities under strong time constraints, in view of the shortage of hub & spoke network bypass. The article also presents an extension to the single allocation set covering location-allocation model (SASCP) and the SASCP model with bypass constraints (γ-SASCP) for emergency service facilities under large-scale emergency requirements. For the two models, an improved genetic algorithm was designed and the two models were respectively solved, with the effectiveness of the algorithm verified by a specific example. The impacts of change of parameters such as time discount rate, maximum time constraints, and bypass ratio on the model's results are compared and analyzed, based on solved results by the specific example. 相似文献
816.
ABSTRACT Investigators generally pool observations of males and females in studies of the foraging behavior of sexually monochromatic songbirds. However, such pooling can obscure possible intersexual differences. We compared the foraging behavior of male and female Western Wood‐Pewees (Contopus sordidulus), a sexually monochromatic species, in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California during the breeding seasons of 2007 and 2008. We recorded 143 foraging observations (male N= 74, female N= 69). Overall, mean foraging rates of females (2.8 attacks/min) were higher (P < 0.001) than those of males (1.1 attacks/min). In addition, female foraging rates were significantly higher during incubation than during the nest building, nestling, and fledgling periods. When foraging, males perched higher above ground than females (means = 17.1 and 6.7 m, respectively). Differences between male and female Western Wood‐Pewees in foraging rates and perch heights suggest that males may spend more time on vigilance while females focus on foraging quickly during incubation and when feeding nestlings. Because metrics such as foraging attack rates are sometimes used as indicators of habitat quality and we found that rates can differ between the sexes and among nesting stages, investigators should consider the possibility of such differences when assessing habitat quality, especially for sexually monochromatic species of birds. 相似文献
817.
818.
819.
George Hutchinson 《Bulletin of mathematical biology》1969,31(3):541-562
Much of recent work to determine primary structures of nucleic acids and proteins employs the “fragmentation” or “overlap”
stratagem. Typically, a preparation of a given polymer with unknown sequence is purified and then subjected to an enzyme known
to cut the polymer at certain specific sites. The quantities and sequences of the resulting fragments are determined. For
RNA primary sequences, pancreatic ribonuclease and T1 ribonuclease are ordinarily used as fragmenting enzymes. A technique
is described for evaluating such fragment data. It has the following properties: It is easily determined whether or not the
fragment data is inconsistent. It is always possible to determine the first and last nucleotides of the unknown sequence from
the data of two limit digests. Consistent data from two limit digests can always be fitted into a convenient conceptual framework
developed within the theory of graphs. In most cases, partial digest information can be used to modify the framework constructed
from two limit digests, as such information is obtained. An efficient analysis of all fragment data in this conceptual framework
can always be made. One can detect inconsistencies and can generate the entire list of polymer sequences consistent with the
fragment data. 相似文献
820.
George K. Wolfer Jr. Jay L. Neil Jr. W. Barton Rippon 《Journal of Protein Chemistry》1987,6(5):441-454
A general monomer-dimer equilibrium system involving ligand interactions ispresented. Cooperativity features of specific limited
models are analyzed by selecting the appropriate family of equilibrium constants from this general scheme. Each system is
then characterized in terms of Hill coefficient dependency on alterations in values of equilibrium constants and total acceptor
concentration. This method permits comparison of predicted cooperativity trends between systems. Contrasting reports concerning
cooperativity dependencies for certain defined equilibrium systems are compared and the discrepancies resolved. Characteristics
of cooperativity binding patterns are shown to include symmetry about dimerization association constant values, both positive
and negative cooperativity for a single set of parameters, and significant changes in cooperativity features with relatively
small changes in equilibrium parameters. 相似文献