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季节性雪被对青藏高原东缘高寒草甸2种优势植物碳、氮积累和分配的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据2006~2008冬季的自然雪被分布状况,在青藏高原东缘的高寒草甸中设置3条样带(即深雪、中雪和浅雪)。在2009年的生长季,在3个雪梯度样带中,分别测定了2种优势植物圆穗蓼(Polygonum macrophyllum)和黑褐穗苔草(Carex atrofusca subsp. Minor)生物量和碳氮营养积累及分配的动态特征。结果表明,深雪能够促进圆穗蓼和黑褐穗苔草生物量和碳氮养分的积累,可能使它们产生的凋落物数量更多且质量更好。深雪更有利于圆穗蓼(非禾本科草本植物)根系生物量、碳氮养分的积累;深雪不仅同时促进黑褐穗苔草(禾本科植物)地上部分和根系生物量、碳氮积累,而且还使其种子产量增加和质量提高,潜在地增强了黑褐穗苔草种子的繁殖能力,可能使得黑褐穗苔草的种间竞争能力增强。可以预见,未来季节性雪被的变化,必定会引起青藏高原东缘高寒草甸的初级生物量及其结构、植物群落物种组成等均发生相应变化。 相似文献
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Shuang Geng Xin-Chi Pan Ran Mei Ya-Nan Wang Ji-Quan Sun Xue-Ying Liu Yue-Qin Tang Xiao-Lei Wu 《Current microbiology》2015,70(1):110-118
A Gram staining negative, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterial strain J5-3T with a single polar flagellum was isolated from coking wastewater collected from Shaoguan, Guangdong, China. It was motile and capable of optimal growth at pH 6–8, 30 °C, and 0–2 % (w/v) NaCl. Its predominant fatty acids were 11-methyl C18:1 ω7c (29.2 %), C16:0 (20.6 %), C19:0 cyclo ω8c (18.2 %), C18:0 (11.0 %), and C18:1 ω7c/C18:1 ω6c (10.9 %) when grown on trypticase soy agar. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, two unknown glycolipids (GL1, GL2), and two unknown phospholipid (PL1, PL2). The predominant ubiquinone was Q-10, and the genome DNA G+C content was 61.7 mol %. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain J5-3T belonged to the family Hyphomicrobiaceae in Alphaproteobacteria. It shared the 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 93.8–96.1 % with the genus Devosia, 94.5–94.8 % with the genus Pelagibacterium, and <92.0 % with all the other type strains in family Hyphomicrobiaceae. It can be distinguished from the closest phylogenetic neighbors based on several phenotypic and genotypic features, including α-galactosidase activity, tetracycline susceptibility, major fatty acid composition, polar lipid profile, DNA gyrase B subunit (gyrB) gene sequence, and random-amplified polymorphic DNA profile. Therefore, we consider strain J5-3T to represent a novel species of a novel genus within the family Hyphomicrobiaceae, for which the name Paradevosia shaoguanensis gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Paradevosia shaoguanensis is J5-3T (=CGMCC 1.12430T =LMG 27409T). 相似文献
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Zongyou Yang Wei Chen Zhidao Xia Yueju Liu Shaun Peggrem Tao Geng Zhaoxu Yang Han Li Bin Xu Chi Zhang James T. Triffitt Yingze Zhang 《PloS one》2015,10(5)
Delayed healing or non-union of skeletal fractures are common clinical complications. Ibandronate is a highly potent anti-catabolic reagent used for treatment of osteopenia and fracture prevention. We hypothesized that local application of ibandronate after fracture fixation may improve and sustain callus formation and therefore prevent delayed healing or non-union. This study tested the effect of local application of an ibandronate/gelatin sponge composite on osteotomy healing. A right-side distal-femoral osteotomy was created surgically, with fixation using a k-wire, in forty adult male rabbits. The animals were divided into four groups of ten animals and treated by: (i) intravenous injection of normal saline (Control); (ii) local implantation of absorbable gelatin sponge (GS); (iii) local implantation of absorbable GS containing ibandronate (IB+GS), and (iv) intravenous injection of ibandronate (IB i.v.). At two and four weeks the affected femora were harvested for X-ray photography, computed tomography (CT), biomechanical testing and histopathology. At both time-points the results showed that the calluses in both the ibandronate-treated groups, but especially in the IB+GS group, were significantly larger than in the control and GS groups. At four weeks the cross sectional area (CSA) and mechanical test results of ultimate load and energy in the IB+GS group were significantly higher than in other groups. Histological procedures showed a significant reduction in osteoclast numbers in the IB+GS and IB i.v. groups at day 14. The results indicate that local application of an ibandronate/gelatin sponge biomaterial improved early osteotomy healing after surgical fixation and suggest that such treatment may be a valuable local therapy to enhance fracture repair and potentially prevent delayed or non-union. 相似文献
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Recently, a class of about 22 nucleotides (nt) small RNA has been discovered in many eukaryotes, termed microRNAs (miRNAs),
which have a variety of functions. Many recent findings have demonstrated that viruses can also encode their own miRNAs. Meanwhile,
other findings reveal a relationship between host miRNA and viral infection. These findings suggest a tight relationship between
host and viral infection via miRNA pathway. This article introduces the miRNAs encoded by viruses and reviews the advances
of the interaction of the mammalian host miRNAs and viral infection. 相似文献
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Eight swainsonine (SW)-degrading bacteria were isolated from the soil where locoweed was buried for 6 months and one of the
strains (YLZZ-1) was selected for further study. Based on morphology, physiologic tests, 16S rRNA gene sequence, and phylogenetic
characteristics, the strain showed the greatest similarity to members of the order Acinetobacters and within the order to members of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus group. The ability of the strain for degrading SW, as sole carbon source, was investigated under different culture conditions.
The preferential temperature and initial pH for the strain were 25–35°C and 6–9, respectively. The optimal temperature for
the strain was 30°C and the optimal pH was 7.0. There was a positive correlation between degradation rate and inoculation
amount. The concentration of SW affected the degradation ability. When the concentration of SW was lower than 100 mg/l, SW
decreased immediately after incubation, and when the concentration of SW was 200 mg/l, there was an inhibiting effect for
bacteria growth and SW degradation. The strain could degrade SW completely within 14 h when the concentration of SW was 50 mg/l.
These results highlight the potential of this bacterium to be used in detoxifying of SW in livestock consuming locoweed. 相似文献
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