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991.
目的研究miR-106a-5p对鼻咽癌细胞SUNE2增殖和迁移的影响。
方法将体外培养的鼻咽癌细胞SUNE2分成对照组(细胞未做任何处理)、Anti-NC组(转染阴性对照抑制剂)、Anti-miR-106a-5p组(转染miR-106a-5p抑制剂)、后期实验另设Anti-miR-106a-5p-inhibitor+si-NC组(转染miR-106a-5p抑制剂、siRNA阴性对照)、Anti-miR-106a-5p-inhibitor+si-PTEN组(转染miR-106a-5p抑制剂、PTEN siRNA),采用Realtime PCR测定miR-106a-5p表达,MTT法检测增殖,Transwell小室检测细胞侵袭和迁移能力变化,用Western blot方法测定vimentin、E-cadherin蛋白表达。在线靶基因预测软件预测miR-106a-5p的靶基因可能为PTEN,双荧光素酶报告系统鉴定miR-106a-5p和PTEN的靶向关系。两组间比较用独立样本t检验,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,组间两两比较采用LSD-t检验。
结果与正常鼻咽上皮细胞NP69比较,鼻咽癌细胞CNE-2、HK1、SUNE2中miR-106a-5p水平(1.00±0.11比1.84±0.13、2.19±0.14、2.87±0.25)升高,差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。与对照组、Anti-NC组比较,Anti-miR-106a-5p组鼻咽癌细胞miR-106a-5p水平(1.00±0.10、0.99±0.12比0.76±0.08)降低,OD值(0.56±0.05、0.57±0.04比0.32±0.02),细胞侵袭数[(128.47±11.65)个、(129.84±10.93)个比(85.12±6.75)个],迁移数[(182.51±14.81)个、(180.68±17.64)个比(122.01±11.62)个],vimentin蛋白表达水平(0.84±0.09、0.82±0.07比0.30±0.05)降低,E-cadherin蛋白表达水平(0.29±0.04、0.28±0.05比0.76±0.08)升高,差异具有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。与Anti-miR-106a-inhibitor+si-NC组比较,Anti-miR-106a-inhibitor+si-PTEN组细胞OD值(0.33±0.03比0.52±0.05)、侵袭数[(84.16±5.91)个比(105.79±8.63)个]、迁移数[(118.42±10.25)个比(164.28±12.05)个]、vimentin蛋白表达水平(0.34±0.06比0.68±0.05)均升高,E-cadherin蛋白表达水平(0.72±0.06比0.29±0.05)降低,差异具有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。
结论miR-106a-5p可通过靶向调控PTEN抑制鼻咽癌细胞SUNE2增殖和迁移潜能。 相似文献
992.
993.
Fuyuan Li Ning Ma Ruiqi Zhao Guodong Wu Yanfen Zhang Yu Qiao Dong Han Ya Xu Ying Xiang Bingzhu Yan Jianfeng Jin Guixiang Lv Lei Wang Changqing Xu Xu Gao Shanshun Luo 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2014,18(6):966-974
The transition from liver fibrosis to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been suggested to be a continuous and developmental pathological process. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are recently discovered molecules that regulate the expression of genes involved in liver disease. Many reports demonstrate that miR‐483‐5p and miR‐483‐3p, which originate from miR‐483, are up‐regulated in HCC, and their oncogenic targets have been identified. However, recent studies have suggested that miR‐483‐5p/3p is partially down‐regulated in HCC samples and is down‐regulated in rat liver fibrosis. Therefore, the aberrant expression and function of miR‐483 in liver fibrosis remains elusive. In this study, we demonstrate that overexpression of miR‐483 in vivo inhibits mouse liver fibrosis induced by CCl4. We demonstrate that miR‐483‐5p/3p acts together to target two pro‐fibrosis factors, platelet‐derived growth factor‐β and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2, which suppress the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) LX‐2. Our work identifies the pathway that regulates liver fibrosis by inhibiting the activation of HSCs. 相似文献
994.
Wenjing Wang Junshan Gao Jing Wang Chaoliang Liu Yan Meng 《Molecular biology reports》2012,39(12):10285-10291
Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is an essential cofactor for aromatic acid hydroxylases, which control the levels of monoamine neurotransmitters. BH4 deficiency has been associated with many neuropsychological disorders. Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) can catalyze 7,8-dihydrobiopterin to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) in the salvage pathway of BH4 synthesis from sepiapterin (SP), a major pigment component contained in the integument of silkworm Bombyx mori mutant lemon (lem) in high concentration. In this study, we report the cloning of DHFR gene from the silkworm B. mori (BmDhfr) and identification of enzymatic properties of BmDHFR. BmDhfr is located on scaffold Bm_199 with a predicted gene model BGIBMGA013340, which encodes a 185-aa polypeptide with a predicted molecular mass of about 21?kDa. Biochemical analyses showed that the recombinant BmDHFR protein exhibited high enzymatic activity and suitable parameters to substrate. Together with our previous studies on SP reductase of B. mori (BmSPR) and the lem mutant, it may be an effective way to industrially extract SP from the lem silkworms in large scale to produce BH4 in vitro by co-expressing BmSPR and BmDHFR and using the extracted SP as a substrate in the future. 相似文献
995.
Yinyan Gao Ting Gan Lili Jiang Li Yu Daimao Tang Yihui Wang 《Chronobiology international》2020,37(1):29-46
ABSTRACTTo evaluate the association between shift work and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, we searched PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science from their inception to June 8, 2019. Observational studies examining the relationship between shift work and type 2 diabetes were included. Subgroup analyses were conducted to explore whether specific characteristics would affect the relationship. A dose-response relationship was estimated by using generalized least squares trend regression. Finally, twelve cohort studies and nine cross-sectional studies were included (inter-rater agreement, k = 0.96). The result of meta-analysis indicated that shift work was associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (relative risk = 1.10, 95% confidence interval = 1.05–1.14). Subgroup analyses demonstrated that female shift workers have increased risk of type 2 diabetes while male not observed, health care workers showed the highest risk compared with civil servants and manual workers, and night shift and rotating shift were associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Dose-response meta-analysis based on three cohorts among female workers indicated that there might be a positive association between duration of shift work and the risk of type 2 diabetes. In conclusion, shift work is positively associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Among female workers, with the years of exposure to shift work prolonged, the risk of type 2 diabetes might increase accordingly. In the future, more studies are needed to confirm the results of dose-response analysis. 相似文献
996.
Soil organic carbon budget and fertility variation of black soils in Northeast China 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Black soils in Northeast China are characteristic of high soil organic carbon (SOC) density and were strongly influenced by
human activities. Therefore, any change in SOC pool of these soils would not only impact the regional and global carbon cycle,
but also affect the release and immobilization of nutrients. In this study, we reviewed the research progress on SOC storage,
budget, variation, and fertility under different scenarios. The results showed that the organic carbon storage of black soils
was 646.2 TgC and the most potential sequestration was 2887.8 g m−2. According to the SOC budget, the net carbon emission of black soils was 1.3 TgC year−1 under present soil management system. The simulation of CENTURY model showed that future climate change and elevated CO2 concentration, especially the increase of precipitation, would increase SOC content. Furthermore, fertilization and cropping
sequence obviously influenced SOC content, composition, and allocation among different soil particles. Long-term input of
organic materials such as manure and straw renewed original SOC, improved soil structure and increased SOC accumulation. Besides,
soil erosion preferred to transport soil particles with low density and fine size, decreased recalcitrant SOC fractions at
erosion sites and increased activities of soil microorganism at deposition sites. After natural grasslands were converted
into croplands, obvious variation of soil chemical nutrients, physical structure, and microbial activities had taken place
in surface and subsurface soils, and represented a degrading trend to a certain degree. Our studies suggested that adopting
optimal management such as conservation tillage in black soil region is an important approach to sequester atmospheric CO2 and to slow greenhouse effects. 相似文献
997.
Wenguo Fan Fang Huang Weiguo Dong Zhixiong Gao Cuixia Li Xiao Zhu Dongpei Li Hongwen He 《Journal of molecular histology》2009,40(3):209-215
Heme oxygenase (HO)/carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS)/nitric oxide (NO) systems are involved in sensory
information processing. The present study was undertaken to examine the distribution of HO-2 and NOS in the spinal trigeminal
nucleus (STN) of the rat, using histochemistry and immunohistochemistry. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase
(NADPH-d) staining was found that NADPH-d activity was more prominent in the nucleus caudalis (Vc) and the dorsomedial subdivision
of the nucleus oralis (Vo) than in other spinal trigeminal regions. Immunohistochemistry for HO-2 revealed that HO-2 staining
neurons distributed extensively, which intensity was higher in the rostral than caudal part of the STN. The colocalization
of NADPH-d and HO-2 was mainly confined in the Vc. The expression and distribution of NADPH-d and HO-2 suggest that NO and
CO are likely neurotransmitters and might function in the processing orofacial signal in the STN together. 相似文献
998.
Growth and photosynthesis of an edible cyanobacterium, Ge‐Xian‐Mi (Nostoc), were investigated with differently sized colonies. Both photosynthesis and growth were dependent on the colony size. Compared with larger ones, smaller colonies grew faster regardless of the levels of light and temperature for culture and showed higher values of maximal net photosynthetic rate, apparent quantum yield, light‐saturating and compensating points, and dark respiration. The ratios of chl a content and mass to surface area of a colony increased and that of chl a to mass or mass to volume of a colony decreased with increased colonial sizes. A Ge‐Xian‐Mi colony appeared to increase its chl a content per surface area, enhancing the light‐shading effect; however, at the same time it decreased its mass density on a volume basis, minimizing the enhanced effects of shading and diffusion barrier caused by the thickening outer layer with increasing colony size during growth. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Jun-Rong Liang Xin-Xin Ai Ya-Hui Gao Chang-Ping Chen 《Journal of applied phycology》2013,25(2):477-484
The extracellular polysaccharides (ECPS) released by diatoms have significant roles in marine ecosystems and have potential applications including drug-discovery and biopharmaceutical precursors. In this study, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) technology was used in the structural analysis of the ECPS released by Thalassiosira pseudonana (Bacillariophyta). Three different deproteinization methods, the Sevag method, the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) method, and the enzymolysis method, were compared in the purification of ECPS. Our results suggested that TCA was the best deproteinization method among the three methods for subsequent MALDI-TOF MS investigation because of its high ECPS yield, protein removal ability and reliable MALDI-TOF MS fingerprint. The degree of polymerization (d.p.) profiles, the molecular weight of the ECPS and the distribution pattern of the polymers with different molecular mass were described from the MALDI-TOF MS spectra. This work represents the whole-level composition of the ECPS released by the diatom and has improved our knowledge of the structural characterization of ECPS. 相似文献