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211.
以茉莉3品种为试材,分析干旱胁迫对光合作用相关生理指标和叶肉细胞超微结构的影响。结果表明,在轻度干旱胁迫下, 单瓣茉莉和多瓣茉莉净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、气孔导度(Gs)和胞间 CO2浓度(Ci)呈下降趋势,但叶肉细胞超微结构仅受轻微影响。在中度干旱胁迫下,多瓣茉莉Pn、Tr、Gs持续降低,而Ci 随干旱胁迫的增加反而上升,单瓣茉莉Pn、Tr、Gs和Ci继续呈下降趋势,两品种叶绿体超微结构发生明显变化并出现伤害症状。在重度干旱胁迫下,Pn、Tr、Gs降幅明显,与对照组相比达极显著差异(P<0.01),Ci 持续上升,叶绿体超微结构发生巨大变化,特别是叶绿体发生严重损伤。双瓣茉莉Pn、Tr、Gs、Ci随干旱胁迫的加重也呈现逐渐下降的趋势,但降幅较小,叶肉细胞超微结构无明显变化。因此,与单瓣茉莉和多瓣茉莉相比较,双瓣茉莉对干旱胁迫的耐受力较强。 相似文献
212.
NA LUO FANGMING XIAO JAMES J. CAMBERATO YIWEI JIANG 《Plant, cell & environment》2013,36(11):2021-2033
Natural variation in salinity response, effects of population structure on growth and physiological traits and gene–trait association were examined in 56 global collections of diverse perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) accessions. Three population structure groups were identified with 66 simple sequence repeat markers, which on average accounted for 9 and 11% of phenotypic variation for the control and salinity treatment at 300 mm NaCl. Group 1 (10 accessions) had greater plant height, leaf dry weight and water content, chlorophyll index, K+ concentration and K+/Na+ than group 2 (39 accessions) and group 3 (7 accessions) under salinity stress, while group 3 had higher Na+ than groups 1 and 2. Eighty‐seven single nucleotide polymorphisms were detected from four partial candidate genes encoding aquaporin and Na+/H+ antiporter in both plasma and tonoplast membranes. Overall, rapid decay of linkage disequilibrium was observed within 500 bp. Significant associations were found between the putative LpTIP1 and Na+ for the control and between the putative LpNHX1 and K+/Na+ under the control and salinity treatments after controlling population structure. These results indicate that population structure influenced phenotypic traits, and allelic variation in LpNHX1 may affect salinity tolerance of perennial ryegrass. 相似文献
213.
采用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术从西伯利亚蓼叶cDNA文库中克隆到谷氧还蛋白基因(PsGRX)的完整编码区cDNA序列(GenBank注册号为GU139794),长度为465bp,编码106个氨基酸。根据与其他植物谷氧还蛋白的氨基酸序列的比对以及系统进化分析的结果,初步确定此基因为谷氧还蛋白基因家族成员。实时定量PCR的结果显示,PsGRX在西伯利亚蓼的叶、茎、地下茎中均有表达,叶中表达量最高,地下茎和茎中较低。在NaHCO3胁迫的过程中,此基因在叶、茎和地下茎中的表达模式也有较明显的差异。 相似文献
214.
LU LU PETER W. FRITSCH CATHERINE M. BUSH LI‐NA DONG HONG WANG DE‐ZHU LI 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2010,162(3):477-495
The seed morphology of 90 samples from 83 species of tribe Gaultherieae (Chamaedaphne, Diplycosia, Eubotryoides, Eubotrys, Gaultheria and Leucothoe) and relatives in tribes Andromedeae (Andromeda and Zenobia) and Vaccinieae (Satyria) was investigated with stereoscopic and scanning electron microscopy. Seeds exhibit variation in shape, colour, size, wing, hilum region, primary ornamentation and epidermal cells. Non‐metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis based on selected seed characters supports the affinities of some groups within Gaultherieae at various taxonomic levels. Seed characters corroborate the delimitation of Andromeda, Chamaedaphne, Leucothoe, Satyria and Zenobia and Gaultheria series Trichophyllae, series Hispidulae, section Amblyandra and section Brossaeopsis. Parsimony optimization of seed characters onto a previously published phylogenetic estimate of Gaultherieae reveals that small seeds have evolved from larger seeds and an areolate seed coat has evolved from a reticulate seed coat. Optimization also suggests that several seed character states are synapomorphies or potential synapomorphies for some major clades of Gaultherieae. Seeds of Gaultherieae from East Asia, temperate North America and the Pacific are more diverse than those from tropical America. Samples from the eastern Himalaya possess the highest variation in seed morphology. The wing and bulging edge cells observed in seeds of Leucothoe suggest dispersal by wind. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 162 , 477–495. 相似文献