韩国新纪录属纹翅赤眼蜂属及一新种记述(膜翅目,赤眼蜂科)

首次报道了纹翅赤眼蜂属Lathromeris Foerster在韩国的分布,并记述了1个新种Lathromeris koreanica Hu,Lin et Kim与1个新纪录种Lathromeris germanica Girault.新种Lathromeris Koreanica与Lathromeris tumicalvata Lin相似,但新种缘前脉到痣脉下有明显的暗褐色斑块;缘前脉端部1/4处和缘脉基部1/9处有断痕.     

中国新纪录属副赤眼蜂属及一新种记述(膜翅目,赤眼蜂科)

首次报道了副赤眼蜂属Paratrichogramma Girault在中国及古北区的分布,并记述了采自新疆的1新种,塔里木副赤眼蜂Paratrichogramma tarimica sp.nov.,本种与Paratrichogramma giraulti Hayat et Shuja很相似,但本种前翅翅面纤毛更稀少,缘毛极短,产卵管明显长于中足胫节,雄性触角第1索节远短于第2索节.模式标本保存在新疆大学生命科学与技术学院昆虫研究室.     

Identification of a putative oocyte-specific small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C in gibel carp

Previous studies have demonstrated that germinal vesicle of amphibian oocyte contains small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C (SNRPC). In this study, a putative member of SNRPC was identified from Carassius auratus gibelio oocyte cDNA library. Its full-length cDNA has an open reading frame of 201 nt for encoding a peptide of 66 aa, a short 5'-UTR of 19 nt and a long 3'-UTR of 347 nt including a polyadenylation signal and poly- (A) tail, and the deduced amino acid sequence has 47% identity with the C-terminal of the zebrafish small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide C. Western blot analysis revealed its oocyte-specific expression. Immunofluorescence localization indicated that its gene product localized to numerous nucleoli within the oocytes and showed dynamic changes with the nucleoli during oocyte maturation. RT-PCR and Western blot analysis further revealed its constant presence in the oocytes and in the embryos until hatching. The data suggested that the newly identified CagOSNRPC might be a nucleolar protein.     

Effects of the novel allelochemical ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate from the reed (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Phragmitis australis</Emphasis> Trin) on the growth of several common species of green algae

Bioassays were performed to investigate the effects of the novel allelochemical, ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate (EMA), isolated from the reed (Phragmitis australis) on the growth of three common species of algae; Scenedesmus obliquus, Selenastrum capricornutum and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The results demonstrated that EMA has three quite different types of effect on these three species of algae. The growth of S. capricornutum was significantly inhibited by EMA during the whole cultivation period. The EC₅₀ values of EMA on S. capricornutum was 0.6 mg L⁻¹(7 days). However, the inhibitory effect of EMA on S. obliquus was apparent during the first 4 days of batch cultivation and then the inhibitory effect disappeared, and a stimulating effect was observed instead. The EC₅₀ value of EMA on S. obliquus was 0.43 mg L⁻¹(4 days). In addition, following the addition of EMA, the cells of S. obliquus and S. capricornutum became significantly larger than the normal untreated one and the algal cells changed morphologically. The microstructure of the algal cells was disrupted by the addition of EMA. There was no significant inhibition of the growth of C. reinhardtii by EMA, but cell motility was affected.     

整合素α6在不同转移潜能膀胱癌细胞中的定量差异表达分析

整合素是一类跨膜糖蛋白,能够与细胞外基质结合参与许多生物学过程,尤其是与癌细胞的增殖、迁移等密切相关.目前在研究膀胱癌的发生发展过程中,对整合素的关注较少.本研究利用稳定同位素标记技术(SILAC)蛋白质定量技术结合质谱分析技术,对3株不同转移潜能的膀胱癌细胞株中的蛋白质组差异表达进行研究,并通过蛋白质免疫印迹技术、实时荧光定量PCR、细胞免疫荧光照相和流式细胞术等多种技术进行验证.同时使用临床组织基因芯片结果对比分析表明,与正常膀胱表皮细胞HCV29相比,整合素α6在膀胱癌细胞中表达量均有明显的上升,且在非侵染性膀胱癌KK47细胞中的表达量最高,侵染性的膀胱癌YTS1细胞中表达量次之.这一结果说明整合素α6与膀胱癌的发展具有密切关系,并为深入研究整合素α6在膀胱癌发生发展中的作用提供了前期基础.     

新型糖基化酶AlkC和AlkD

DNA糖基化酶是一类有着重要生物功能的蛋白质,广泛存在于原核生物和真核生物中。研究表明,DNA糖基化酶能够特异性地识别损伤碱基,再通过各种酶修复DNA。最近,科学家在筛选土壤中3-甲基腺嘌呤糖基化酶时,发现了三种基因AlkC、AlkD和AlkE,其中AlkC和AlkD是两种新基因。本文根据近年来的研究成果,对AlkC和AlkD两种碱基糖基化修复酶的结构和功能,以及AlkD的切除损伤DNA的核酸捕获机理进行了总结。     

新疆爱丽缨小蜂属两新种及一新纪录种记述(膜翅目,缨小蜂科)(英文)

记述采自新疆的爱丽缨小蜂属ErythmelusEnock2新种,温泉爱丽缨小蜂Erythmelus(Erythmelus)wenquanensis sp.nov.,短索爱丽缨小蜂Erythmelus(Erythmelus)brevifuniculatus sp.nov.,中国1新纪录种,盲蝽爱丽缨小蜂Erythmelus(Erythmelus)lygivorus Viggianiet Jesu,提供了新疆爱丽缨小蜂属5个种的检索表。模式标本保存在新疆大学生命科学与技术学院昆虫研究室和福建农林大学生物防治研究所。温泉爱丽缨小蜂,新种Erythmelus(Erythmelus)wenquanensis sp.nov.(图1~4)正模♀,新疆温泉县,2001-07-16,胡红英采。副模:2♀♀,来源同正模;1♀,和硕县,2001-08-07,胡红英采;5♀♀,和静县,2001-08-09,胡红英采;2♀♀,托里县,2007-07-29,张铁钢采;1♀,塔城,2007-07-30,张晶晶采;1♀,托里县,2007-07-29,何茜采;1♂,和丰县,2007-08-01,徐建华采。分布:新疆(和硕县、和静县、塔城、和丰县、托里县、温泉县)。新种外部形态特征与E.goochiEnock很相似,主要区别是:新种的第6索节略短于第4、5索节之和;棒节短于柄节至第4索节长度之和;前翅缘毛明显长于翅宽。词源:新种以模式产地命名。短索爱丽缨小蜂,新种Erythmelus(Erythmelus)brevifuniculatussp.nov.(图5~8)正模♀,新疆精河县,2001-07-15,胡红英采。副模:1♀,1♂,来源同正模;6♀♀,4♂♂,乌鲁木齐市,2001-08-22,胡红英采;1♀,新源县,1997-08-07,马德英采;2♀♀,2♂♂,新源县,2001-07-16,胡红英采;1♀,奎屯市,2001-07-17,胡红英采;2♀♀,石河子市,2001-07-12,胡红英采;2♀♀,乌鲁木齐市郊,2001-07-22,孙涛采;1♀,和硕县,2001-08-07,胡红英采;1♀,阿克苏市,2001-06-18,吴卫采;2♀♀,托里县,2007-07-29,徐建华采;1♀,额敏县,2007-07-29,张铁钢采;1♀,额敏县,2007-07-30,何茜采。分布:新疆(阿克苏市、和硕县、乌鲁木齐市、石河子市、奎屯市、精河县、托里县、额敏县、温泉县、新源县)。新种与本属中的任何种都有明显的差异,与另1新种温泉爱丽缨小蜂Erythmelus(Erythmelus)wenquanensis sp.nov.较相似,区别之处:中胸盾片端部淡黄褐色;第4索节等长于第6索节的一半;前翅缘毛长于翅宽的2倍;前翅的长宽比值大于5;雄性外生殖器的长度等长于后足胫节。词源:新种种名brevifuniculatus为组合词,由拉丁词brevi-(意为"短的")和funiculus(意为"索节")组成,指新种索节粗短。盲蝽爱丽缨小蜂Erythmelus(Erythmelus)lygivorus VigganisetJesu中国新纪录(图9~11)研究标本:1♀,新疆托里县,2007-07-29,张铁钢采;1♀,额敏县,2007-07-29,徐建华采。分布:新疆(托里县、额敏县);法国,匈牙利,意大利,西班牙。     

对治疗糖尿病的传统中药中生命元素含量测定初步研究

利用原子吸收分光光度法对几味治疗糖尿病的常用中药进行锌、镁、铁、铜、铬、硒元素的含量测定。结果表明,实验选取的中药中与糖尿病关系密切的生命元素含量较丰富,且所测元素含量与糖尿病患者体内其含量呈负相关性。为探讨中药的作用机理、中药配制工艺提供一定的信息和理论依据,对于糖尿病患者治疗具有参考价值。     

2010年宜昌市铜绿假单胞菌的耐药性分析

了解宜昌市铜绿假单胞菌（Pseudomonas aeruginosa）临床分离株的耐药现状。宜昌市城区5所医院临床分离的铜绿假单胞菌菌株,用K-B法作药敏试验,并根据统计其耐药情况及耐药表型（模式）分析可能存在的耐药机制。临床分离的铜绿假单胞菌共1 575株,耐药率依次为阿米卡星7.1%、美罗培南17.2%、头孢吡肟20.4%、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦21.0%、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦22.5%、环丙沙星23.1%、庆大霉素23.4%、头孢他啶25.0%、亚胺培南25.2%、哌拉西林30.4%、氨曲南34.5%、复方新诺明59.0%、米诺环素75.6%。多重耐药（MDR）和泛耐药（PDR）株分别占41.5%和0.17%。对各种抗假单胞菌药物分别耐药的菌株仍有13%～25.7%对阿米卡星敏感,提示在严重铜绿假单胞菌感染患者的治疗中,β内酰胺类抗假单胞菌药加氨基糖苷类仍是一个很好的联合用药组合。细菌耐药性仍呈增长趋势,临床上感染多重耐药和泛耐药的铜绿假单胞菌的治疗仍很棘手,应合理使用抗生素,尽量延缓耐药菌株的出现。     

主要尿蛋白(MUPs)参与化学信息交流和糖脂代谢

主要尿蛋白（MUPs）属于脂质运载蛋白家族,具有保守的中心疏水β链桶状特征性结构域,具有调节种属内与种属间个体间化学信息交流的功能.MUPs主要在肝合成并分泌入血,作为载体与信息素等亲脂性小分子结合,延长其半衰期,一并从肾过滤排泄入尿液,延缓尿迹中信息素的挥发,从而延长信息素的作用时间.啮齿类动物的MUPs本身具有高度多态性,能够发挥类似信息素的作用直接编码个体信息,调节种属内的生物活动.此外,MUPs还能够发挥利它素的功能引起其它种属的畏惧反应.新近研究发现,MUPs受到机体营养状态的调节,与代谢性疾病及糖脂代谢密切相关,但机制尚不清楚.MUPs的功能和机制探索对于化学信息交流与糖脂代谢研究具有重要意义.本文旨在对MUPs的最新研究结果展开简要综述及讨论.