全文获取类型
收费全文 | 510篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
出版年
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
1958年 | 18篇 |
1957年 | 22篇 |
1956年 | 24篇 |
1955年 | 31篇 |
1954年 | 13篇 |
1953年 | 18篇 |
1952年 | 14篇 |
1951年 | 11篇 |
1950年 | 9篇 |
1949年 | 10篇 |
1948年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有539条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
21.
Analysis of growth during light-induced hook opening in cress 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Abstract. Growth in various regions of the hypocotyls of dark-grown cress seedlings before and after exposure lo continuous white light has been analysed by time-lapse photography. In the dark, growth in the hook was minimal, the upward growth of the seedling being sustained by extension of the shank, especially the uppermost zones. Following irradiation, the hook and the remainder of the hypocotyl showed dissimilar growth responses. Previously growing regions of the shank were inhibited while zones within the hook, especially the apical end of the inner (concave) side, showed marked growth stimulation. These changes in growth rates commenced within 1 h from exposure to the light stimulus and thus considerably preceded any observable changes in hook angle. 相似文献
22.
The present study investigates the effects of triacontanol (CH3(CH2)28CH2OH),on plant growth (root and stem), peroxidase activity (apicalmeristem tissue), and auxin destruction (apical meristem tissue)in Little Marvel dwarf (LM) and Alaskapeas (AP). Triacontanol inhibited root growth in LM comparedto untreated controls. However, root growth in AP tissue wasenhanced by 1.0 mg I1 triacontanol and inhibited by allother treatments, in comparison to untreated controls. Wateruptake in triacontanol-treated AP plants was greater than inuntreated controls, with the converse being the case for LM.Triacontanol treatment caused an increase in peroxidase activityin both LM and AP plants compared to untreated controls. Interms of (114C)IAA destruction, GA3 + 0.01 mg 11triacontanol caused appreciable auxin breakdown (40%) in LMtissue, with GA3 + 0.1 mg 11 triacontanol giving a 43%decrease compared to untreated controls. In AP tissue, 10 µMGA3 increased auxin destruction by 188% whereas 0.1 mg I1triacontanol caused a 20% decrease compared to untreated controls.The effects of triacontanol on root and stem growth, peroxidaseactivity, and auxin destruction appear to be cultivar-specific,with respect to LM and AP varieties of peas. 相似文献
23.
24.
Water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes is considered the most damaging aquatic weed in the world. However, few studies have quantified the impact of this weed economically and ecologically, and even fewer studies have quantified the benefits of its control. This paper focuses on water loss saving as the benefit derived from biological control of this plant between 1990 and 2013 at New Year’s Dam, Alicedale, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Estimates of water loss due to evapotranspiration from water hyacinth vary significantly; therefore, the study used three different rates, high, medium and low. A conservative raw agriculture value of R 0.26 per m3 was used to calculate the benefits derived by the water saved. The present benefit and cost values were determined using 10% and 5% discount rates. The benefit/cost ratio at the low evapotranspiration rate was less than one, implying that biological control was not economically viable but, at the higher evapotranspiration rates, the return justified the costs of biological control. However, at the marginal value product of water, the inclusion of the costs of damage to infrastructure, or the adverse effects of water hyacinth on biodiversity, would justify the use of biological control, even at the low transpiration rate. 相似文献
25.
26.
IAN J. GORDON MALCOLM EDMUNDS JOHN A. EDGAR JAMES LAWRENCE DAVID A. S. SMITH 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2010,100(1):180-194
On two occasions, on opposite sides of the African continent (Cape Coast, Ghana, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania), high adult population densities in the polymorphic butterfly Hypolimnas misippus (a presumed mimic of Danaus chrysippus) were followed by linkage disequilibrium in combinations of fore‐ and hindwing colour patterns. On both occasions, disequilibrium was caused by significant changes in morph frequencies favouring rarer and more mimetic forms. Recaptures were too few for analysis at Dar, although the changes there took place within a single generation and must have been the result of differential survival. Recapture rate data and survival rate estimates at Cape Coast support the hypothesis that selective predation was responsible, as does the observation of synchronous linkage disequilibrium at Dar in the model D. chrysippus, indicating parasitic mimicry. There was clear selection for the perfection of mimicry for forewings at Dar and for hindwings at Cape Coast. Disequilibrium is also reported for two other sites, Legon (Ghana) and Boksburg (South Africa) and, in all four sites, it was associated with an increase in the most mimetic forms. New chemical evidence is presented to support the contention that D. chrysippus is a defended model. Although all the evidence leads to the conclusion that H. misippus is a Batesian mimic of D. chrysippus, many questions remain, particularly with regard to the identity of predators, the episodic nature of selective predation events, and their apparent lack of lasting and significant impact on overall gene frequencies. We conclude that H. misippus presents both challenges and opportunities for studies on mimicry, and we suggest that linkage disequilibrium can be a useful generic indicator for Gestalt predation on polymorphic prey. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 100 , 180–194. 相似文献
27.
Jennifer MP Woo Zhuofeng Lin Mohamad Navab Casey Van Dyck Yvette Trejo-Lopez Krystal MT Woo Hongyun Li Lawrence W Castellani Xuping Wang Noriko Iikuni Ornella J Rullo Hui Wu Antonio La Cava Alan M Fogelman Aldons J Lusis Betty P Tsao 《Arthritis research & therapy》2010,12(3):R93
Introduction
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of L-4F, an apolipoprotein A-1 mimetic peptide, alone or with pravastatin, in apoE-/-Fas-/-C57BL/6 mice that spontaneously develop immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibodies, glomerulonephritis, osteopenia, and atherosclerotic lesions on a normal chow diet.Methods
Female mice, starting at eight to nine weeks of age, were treated for 27 weeks with 1) pravastatin, 2) L-4F, 3) L-4F plus pravastatin, or 4) vehicle control, followed by disease phenotype assessment.Results
In preliminary studies, dysfunctional, proinflammatory high-density lipoproteins (piHDL) were decreased six hours after a single L-4F, but not scrambled L-4F, injection in eight- to nine-week old mice. After 35 weeks, L-4F-treated mice, in the absence/presence of pravastatin, had significantly smaller lymph nodes and glomerular tufts (PL, LP < 0.05), lower serum levels of IgG antibodies to double stranded DNA (dsDNA) (PL < 0.05) and oxidized phospholipids (oxPLs) (PL, LP < 0.005), and elevated total and vertebral bone mineral density (PL, LP < 0.01) compared to vehicle controls. Although all treatment groups presented larger aortic root lesions compared to vehicle controls, enlarged atheromas in combination treatment mice had significantly less infiltrated CD68+ macrophages (PLP < 0.01), significantly increased mean α-actin stained area (PLP < 0.05), and significantly lower levels of circulating markers for atherosclerosis progression, CCL19 (PL, LP < 0.0005) and VCAM-1 (PL < 0.0002).Conclusions
L-4F treatment, alone or with pravastatin, significantly reduced IgG anti-dsDNA and IgG anti-oxPLs, proteinuria, glomerulonephritis, and osteopenia in a murine lupus model of accelerated atherosclerosis. Despite enlarged aortic lesions, increased smooth muscle content, decreased macrophage infiltration, and decreased pro-atherogenic chemokines in L-4F plus pravastatin treated mice suggest protective mechanisms not only on lupus-like disease, but also on potential plaque remodeling in a murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and accelerated atherosclerosis. 相似文献28.
29.
ANDREW J. GORDON 《American anthropologist》2006,108(3):561-562
Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World. Peggy F. Barlett, ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005. 330 pp. 相似文献
30.