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101.
Jonathan D. Finn Amy Rhoden Smith Mihir C. Patel Lucinda Shaw Madeleine R. Youniss Jane van Heteren Tanner Dirstine Corey Ciullo Reynald Lescarbeau Jessica Seitzer Ruchi R. Shah Aalok Shah Dandan Ling Jacqueline Growe Melissa Pink Ellen Rohde Kristy M. Wood William E. Salomon David V. Morrissey 《Cell reports》2018,22(9):2227-2235
102.
Maria Keller Xuanshi Liu Tobias Wohland Kerstin Rohde Marie-Therese Gast Michael Stumvoll Peter Kovacs Anke T?njes Yvonne B?ttcher 《PloS one》2013,8(12)
Background
Genetic variants within the bitter taste receptor gene TAS2R38 are associated with sensitivity to bitter taste and are related to eating behavior in the Amish population. Sensitivity to bitter taste is further related to anthropometric traits in an genetically isolated Italian population. We tested whether the TAS2R38 variants (rs713598; rs1726866 and rs10246939) may be related to eating behavior, anthropometric parameters, metabolic traits and consumer goods intake in the German Sorbs.Materials and Methods
The three SNPs were genotyped in a total cohort of 1007 individuals (male/female: 405/602). The German version of the three-factor eating questionnaire was completed by 548 individuals. Genetic association analyses for smoking behavior, alcohol and coffee intake, eating behavior factors (restraint, disinhibition and hunger) and other metabolic traits were analyzed. Further, by combining the three SNPs we applied comparative haplotype analyses categorizing PAV (proline-alanine-valine) carriers (tasters) vs. homozygous AVI (alanin-valine-isoleucine) carriers (non-tasters).Results
Significant associations of genetic variants within TAS2R38 were identified with percentage of body fat, which were driven by associations in women. In men, we observed significant associations with 30 min plasma glucose, and area under the curve for plasma glucose (0–120 min) (all adjusted P≤0.05). Further, we found that carriers of at least one PAV allele show significantly lower cigarette smoking per day (P = 0.002) as well as, albeit non-significant, lower alcohol intake. We did not confirm previously reported associations between genetic variants of TAS2R38 and eating behavior.Conclusion
Our data suggest that genetic variation in TAS2R38 is related to individual body composition measures and may further influence consumer goods intake in the Sorbs possibly via individual sensitivity to bitter taste. 相似文献103.
Klaus Rohde 《International journal for parasitology》1975,5(6):597-607
The prosobranch Planaxis sulcatus is reported as a new natural host of Lobatostoma manteri at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Planaxis sulcatus and Cerithium moniliferum were experimentally infected with large numbers of eggs. The larvae hatch in the stomach and migrate immediately along the ducts of the digestive gland into the digestive follicles. The larvae feed on the secretion and probably epithelial cells of the follicles. The acetabulum is used for adhesion to the epithelium and contributes to its erosion. In heavily infected snails, the digestive follicles disappear gradually and the larvae live in cavities lined by a flattened epithelium, parts of which show secretory activity. In snails dissected 47–49 and 65–66 days after infection, the cavities are fused, forming several large spaces which communicate with each other; only small parts of the epithelium are still secretory. Concentrations of amoebocytes occur in the walls of the digestive gland and in the wall between digestive gland and stomach of infected Planaxis. Some young worms were found in the stomach of Planaxis. No tissue reactions were seen around the stomach except in the wall between digestive gland and stomach. In Cerithium with 65–67 days old infection, the cavities contain much detritus and disintegrating cells, the epithelium is practically non-secretory and surrounded by loose connective tissue. In larvae with a body length of approximately 0·5–0·6 mm, the acetabulum begins to divide into alveoli and its anterior end grows forward; the anterior alveoli gradually increase in size and new alveoli are formed in the posterior undivided zone. In two specimens of approximately 1·3 mm body length, the whole adhesive disk was divided into half the number of alveoli usually found in adults. Allometric shifts during growth of the worms are analysed. 相似文献
104.
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae senses and responds to nutrients by adapting its growth rate and undergoing morphogenic transitions to ensure survival. The Tor pathway is a major integrator of nutrient-derived signals that in coordination with other signaling pathways orchestrates cell growth. Recent advances have identified novel Tor kinase substrates and established the protein trafficking membranous network and the nucleus as platforms for Tor signaling. These and other recent findings delineate distinct signaling branches emanating from membrane-associated Tor complexes to control cell growth. 相似文献
105.
Atika Meklat Noureddine Bouras Amar Riba Abdelghani Zitouni Florence Mathieu Manfred Rohde Peter Schumann Cathrin Spröer Hans-Peter Klenk Nasserdine Sabaou 《Antonie van Leeuwenhoek》2014,106(2):287-292
A halophilic actinomycete strain, designated H27T, was isolated from a soil sample collected from a hypersaline habitat in Djelfa Province (North-Central Algeria), and then investigated using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. The strain was observed to produce poor aerial mycelium, which formed short chains of oval to cylindrical-shaped spores at maturity, and non fragmented substrate mycelium. The optimum NaCl concentration for growth was found to be 10–15 % (w/v) and the optimum growth temperature and pH were found to be 28–37 °C and 6–7, respectively. The diagnostic diamino acid in the cell-wall peptidoglycan was identified as meso-diaminopimelic acid. The predominant menaquinones of strain H27T were identified as MK-11 (H4) and MK-10 (H6). The major fatty acids were found to be iso-C16:0, anteiso-C17:0, 10 methyl C17:0 and 10 methyl C16:0. The diagnostic phospholipids detected were phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol. The chemotaxonomic properties of strain H27T are consistent with those shared by members of the genus Streptomonospora. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strain H27T is most closely related to Streptomonospora alba DSM 44588T (98.8 %) and Streptomonospora flavalba DSM 45155T (98.7 %) whereas the DNA–DNA relatedness values between strain H27T and the two type strains were 17.1 and 57.9 %, respectively. Based on the combined genotypic and phenotypic evidence, it is proposed that strain H27T should be classified as representative of a novel species, for which the name Streptomonospora algeriensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is H27T (=DSM 45604T =CCUG 63369T =MTCC 11563T). 相似文献
106.
Huntemann M Lu M Nolan M Lapidus A Lucas S Hammon N Deshpande S Cheng JF Tapia R Han C Goodwin L Pitluck S Liolios K Pagani I Ivanova N Ovchinikova G Pati A Chen A Palaniappan K Land M Hauser L Jeffries CD Detter JC Brambilla EM Rohde M Spring S Göker M Woyke T Bristow J Eisen JA Markowitz V Hugenholtz P Kyrpides NC Klenk HP Mavromatis K 《Standards in genomic sciences》2011,4(3):303-311
Hippea maritima (Miroshnichenko et al. 1999) is the type species of the genus Hippea, which belongs to the family Desulfurellaceae within the class Deltaproteobacteria. The anaerobic, moderately thermophilic marine sulfur-reducer was first isolated from shallow-water hot vents in Matipur Harbor, Papua New Guinea. H. maritima was of interest for genome sequencing because of its isolated phylogenetic location, as a distant next neighbor of the genus Desulfurella. Strain MH(2) (T) is the first type strain from the order Desulfurellales with a completely sequenced genome. The 1,694,430 bp long linear genome with its 1,723 protein-coding and 57 RNA genes consists of one circular chromosome and is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project. 相似文献
107.
Munk AC Copeland A Lucas S Lapidus A Del Rio TG Barry K Detter JC Hammon N Israni S Pitluck S Brettin T Bruce D Han C Tapia R Gilna P Schmutz J Larimer F Land M Kyrpides NC Mavromatis K Richardson P Rohde M Göker M Klenk HP Zhang Y Roberts GP Reslewic S Schwartz DC 《Standards in genomic sciences》2011,4(3):293-302
Rhodospirillum rubrum (Esmarch 1887) Molisch 1907 is the type species of the genus Rhodospirillum, which is the type genus of the family Rhodospirillaceae in the class Alphaproteobacteria. The species is of special interest because it is an anoxygenic phototroph that produces extracellular elemental sulfur (instead of oxygen) while harvesting light. It contains one of the most simple photosynthetic systems currently known, lacking light harvesting complex 2. Strain S1(T) can grow on carbon monoxide as sole energy source. With currently over 1,750 PubMed entries, R. rubrum is one of the most intensively studied microbial species, in particular for physiological and genetic studies. Next to R. centenum strain SW, the genome sequence of strain S1(T) is only the second genome of a member of the genus Rhodospirillum to be published, but the first type strain genome from the genus. The 4,352,825 bp long chromosome and 53,732 bp plasmid with a total of 3,850 protein-coding and 83 RNA genes were sequenced as part of the DOE Joint Genome Institute Program DOEM 2002. 相似文献
108.
109.
Studies of several bird species have shown that coloured leg bands may affect a male's success in mate attraction and/or mating competition. From a colour band experiment in the field, we have previously reported that male bluethroats, Luscinia s. svecica, with blue and orange bands (BO males) guarded their mates less intensely at the peak of female fertility, and spent more time advertising for additional mates, than males banded with non-BO colours. These responses indicated that BO males experienced less threat to their paternity than did non-BO males, possibly mediated through an increased attractiveness. Here we present paternity analyses of the broods from the field study and test whether there were differences between the two male groups in within-pair or extrapair paternity. There were no significant differences between the two groups of males in paternity, suggesting effective male protection of paternity. However, extrapair paternity was infrequent in the 2 years of the field experiment; hence, the power in detecting effects on paternity does not allow a definitive conclusion on this issue. We also conducted an aviary experiment in which females were given the choice between a BO male and a non-BO male, to test whether females had preferences for particular colour bands. Females did not associate more with BO males, as would have been expected if these males were more attractive in social mate choice. Our results suggest that the effects of colour bands on social mate choice and paternity are, at best, weak. Copyright 2000 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. 相似文献
110.
1. Nach einer vierstündigen Inkubation von crown-gall-Gewebe aus Datura innoxia mit 32P-Orthophosphat und einer anschließenden Hydrolyse der Ribonucleinsäuren mit 0,3 n KOH oder Schlangengift-Phosphodiesterase kann aus den Radioaktivitäten der entstehenden einzelnen 2′,3′-Nucleotide einerseits und den entsprechenden 5′-Nucleotiden andererseits die prozentuale Häufigkeit nächstbenachbarter Nucleotidpaare erschlossen werden. 2. Die Differenzen zwischen den einzelnen Nucleotidaktivitäten verringern sich mit steigender Applikationszeit von 32P-Orthophosphat. 3. Unter bestimmten — wahrscheinlichen — Voraussetzungen läßt sich die Häufigkeit des Nucleotidpaares CpG zu 12%, die der Paare ApC, ApU und CpC dagegen zu 3% erschließen. Die prozentualen Häufigkeiten der anderen zwölf möglichen nächstbenachbarten Nucleotidpaare liegen zwischen 10 und 4%. 4. Eine Röntgenbestrahlung der Gewebe mit 3 kR vor der 32P-Behandlung verändert nicht die Mengen (in μMol) der RNS-Nucleotide. Dagegen ist die Aktivitätsaufnahme nach vierstündiger Inkubationszeit in den einzelnen Nucleotiden unterschiedlich erniedrigt. 5. Eine jetzt — wie bei den unbestrahlten Geweben — durchgeführte Berechnung der Häufigkeit des Auftretens von nächstbenachbarten Nucleotiden in der RNS läßt wesentliche, strahleninduzierte Unterschiede erkennen. Der Anteil des Nucleotidpaares CpG sinkt von 12% auf 9%, der von GpC steigt von 8% auf 12% an. Die kleinen Veränderungen in der prozentualen Häufigkeit von GpU, UpC und CpC liegen an der Grenze der Nachweisbarkeit. 6. Damit hat sich in der Änderung der Primärstruktur von Nucleinsäuren eine experimentell begründete, molekularbiologische Erklärungsmöglichkeit der Wirkung einer Röntgenbestrahlung auf Pflanzengewebe ergeben. 相似文献