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1.
NITROGEN METABOLISM IN POTERIUM SANGUISORBA DURING WATER STRESS 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
2.
DRIES KNAPEN MARTIN I. TAYLOR RONNY BLUST ERIK VERHEYEN 《Molecular ecology resources》2006,6(2):387-389
A total of seven polymorphic microsatellite loci from Gobio gobio were isolated and characterized. A preliminary population survey of 82 specimens from four populations, located in a downstream pollution gradient of cadmium and zinc, demonstrated the usefulness of these primers both in population genetic studies in general, as well as in evaluating the effects of anthropogenic pollution on genetic structure. Overall locus polymorphism ranged from two to 13 alleles. Observed heterozygosity per locus ranged from 0.39 to 0.73. 相似文献
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SUMMARY. 1. Periphyton. measured as particulate phosphorus (PP) and expressed as periphyton PP, growing on vertically oriented substrata (polyvinyl impregnated nylon) under different nutrient loadings, light intensities (exposures), and grazer communities was examined in eight large enclosures (750 m3) where nutrients (N and P) and planktivorous fish (1+yellow perch) were added in a 2x2 factorial design.
2. During the first 3 weeks of the experiment (25 June to 15 July), there was a significantly higher accumulation of phosphorus into periphyton (periphyton PP) with fertilization, but fish addition had no effect. During the fourth to seventh weeks (16 July to 12 August), addition of fish was associated with lower abundance of amphipods and chironomids and higher concentration of periphyton PP. In the enclosures without fish, these invertebrates were over 25 times more abundant, and periphyton PP decreased substantially compared to the June-July period. Fertilization increased periphyton PP only at high exposures in the enclosures with fish.
3. Exposure had a significant effect on periphyton PP. In the enclosures with fish, high abundance of nanoplankton reduced water transparency, and periphyton PP was lower in the deeper waters which may have been due to limitation by low light. Lower periphyton PP was also observed at the surface on sunny sides of enclosures without fish, and therefore with high water transparency. This pattern may have been due to inhibitory effects of high light intensity.
4. Periphyton communities in the enclosures with fish had higher uptake rates for planktonic phosphorus, and lower rates of phosphorus release, suggesting that periphyton with high phosphorus demand may have high internal cycling of assimilated phosphorus. 相似文献
2. During the first 3 weeks of the experiment (25 June to 15 July), there was a significantly higher accumulation of phosphorus into periphyton (periphyton PP) with fertilization, but fish addition had no effect. During the fourth to seventh weeks (16 July to 12 August), addition of fish was associated with lower abundance of amphipods and chironomids and higher concentration of periphyton PP. In the enclosures without fish, these invertebrates were over 25 times more abundant, and periphyton PP decreased substantially compared to the June-July period. Fertilization increased periphyton PP only at high exposures in the enclosures with fish.
3. Exposure had a significant effect on periphyton PP. In the enclosures with fish, high abundance of nanoplankton reduced water transparency, and periphyton PP was lower in the deeper waters which may have been due to limitation by low light. Lower periphyton PP was also observed at the surface on sunny sides of enclosures without fish, and therefore with high water transparency. This pattern may have been due to inhibitory effects of high light intensity.
4. Periphyton communities in the enclosures with fish had higher uptake rates for planktonic phosphorus, and lower rates of phosphorus release, suggesting that periphyton with high phosphorus demand may have high internal cycling of assimilated phosphorus. 相似文献
5.
Synthesis of Isozymes of Superoxide Dismutase in Maize Leaves in Response to O3, SO2 and Elevated O2
Matters, G. L. and Scandalios, J. G. 1987. Synthesis of isozymesof superoxide dismutase in maize leaves in response to O3 SO2and elevated O2.J. exp. Bot 38: 842852. The activities of the enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) andcatalase were determined in maize leaves treated with O3or SO2for8 h, or with elevated levels of oxygen for up to 96 h. NeitherO3nor SO2significantly increased the levels of superoxide dismutaseor catalase activity. However, after 72 h in an atmosphere containing90% oxygen, superoxide dismutase activity was increased, butnot the activities of catalase, ascorbate pcroxidase, and malatedehydrogenase. Immunological analysis showed that amounts ofthe cytosolic superoxide dismutase isozymes, SOD-2 and SOD-4,were increased by the elevated oxygen but not the chroloplast(SOD-1) or mitochondrial (SOD-3) isozymes. Immunoprecipitationof translation products of leaf polysomes indicated that thehigher levels of SOD-2 and SOD-4 were due to increased amountsof polysome-bound mRNA coding for these proteins. The specificresponse of SOD-2 and SOD-4 to 90% oxygen treatments contrastswith the increase in all SOD isozymes in maize leaves treatedwith the herbicide paraquat. Key words: Air pollutants, maize, oxidative stress, oxygen, superoxide dismutase 相似文献
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Akaike's information criterion and the histogram 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
7.
Major histocompatibility (B) complex and sex effects on the phytohaemagglutinin wattle response 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The influence of the major histocompatibility (B) complex and sex on the phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) wattle response was studied in 136 segregants (B2/B2, B2/B5 and B5/B5) of a fourth generation cross between inbred lines 6(1) and 15(1). At 6 weeks of age, chickens were injected with 100 micrograms purified PHA-P. Wattle thickness measurements were taken 4, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h after injection. Analysis of variance showed that 4 h after injection, males had a significantly higher response than females but the sex-genotype interaction was also significant. Females had higher responses than males 24 and 48 h after injection as a consequence of more rapid development and earlier resolution of the reaction in males. B2/B2 chickens had significantly lower responses than B5/B5 chickens 72 and 96 h after injection, signifying a faster late resolution phase in the B2/B2 genotype. The developmental and early resolution phases of the PHA wattle response were influenced by sex while the late resolution phase was influenced by B genotype. 相似文献
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Recent advances in palaeomycology 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
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Proplastids of both tapetal cells and microsporocytes were presentearly in anther development. Tapetal proplastids differentiatedprobablyinto elaioplastsat late microspore stage. The tapetalcytoplasm was completely resorbed by early tricellular pollenstage. Microspore proplastids differentiated into amyloplastsat early bicellular stage, and were present in both vegetativeand generative cells. In the generative cell, the amyloplastswere ephemeral and apparently degenerated within autophagicvacuoles. Plastids were absent from sperm cells. Vegetativecell amyloplasts increased in number apparently by fission suchthat one amyloplast produced one amyloplast and one proplastidper division. Mature pollen grains were estimated to containbetween 550 and 820 amyloplasts with only one starch granuleper plastid. Elaioplasts, amyloplasts, plastid division, plastid differentiation, starch granules, autophagy, Lolium perenne, Poaceae, rye-grass 相似文献