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41.
Savitree Limtong Wichien Yongmanitchai Hiroko Kawasaki & Kazuhito Fujiyama 《FEMS yeast research》2009,9(3):504-510
Four yeast strains were isolated from soil in a mixed deciduous forest in Amphoe Wang Nam Khiao, Nakhon Ratchasima province, Thailand. On the basis of morphological, biochemical, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics, and the sequence analyses of the D1/D2 domain of the large-subunit (LSU) rRNA gene, small-subunit rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the three strains (S-29, S-63 and S-80) were found to represent a single species of the genus Wickerhamomyces , which were named Wickerhamomyces edaphicus sp. nov. The type strain is S-29T (BCC 21231T =NBRC 101969T =CBS 10408T ). Strain S-75 represented a novel species of the genus Pichia on the basis of morphological, biochemical, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics, and the sequence analyses of the D1/D2 domain of the LSU rRNA gene, for which the name Pichia jaroonii sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S-75T (BCC 23061T , NRBC 102180T =CBS 10930T ). 相似文献
42.
Muhammad Nur Cahyanto Hiroko Kawasaki Kazuhito Fujiyama Tatsuji Seki 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2006,22(4):409-416
Summary The lysine biosynthetic genes asd, dapA, and dapB, encoding aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASADH), dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHPS), and dihydrodipicolinate reductase
(DHPR), respectively, have been cloned from Lactobacillus plantarum IAM 12477 by heterologous complementation to Escherichia coli mutants. The amino acid sequences of the cloned genes showed considerable similarities to the corresponding protein from
other gram-positive bacteria. We identified the amino acids that correspond to key catalytic residues of ASADH, DHPS, and
DHPR and found them to be conserved in the protein from L. plantarum. ASADH, DHPS, and DHPR activity was detected in the cell extracts of E. coli mutant harboring each gene, indicating that the cloned genes were functionally expressed in E. coli. The regulation of ASADH, DHPS, and DHPR were studied in the cell extracts of both the E.␣coli mutant harboring the gene and L. plantarum; however, those enzymes were found not to be regulated by the end products of the pathway.
This paper represents a portion of the thesis submitted by M. N. Cahyanto to Osaka University as partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the PhD degree. 相似文献
43.
Mayumi Kamada Sumitaka Hase Kengo Sato Atsushi Toyoda Asao Fujiyama Yasubumi Sakakibara 《PloS one》2014,9(10)
De novo microbial genome sequencing reached a turning point with third-generation sequencing (TGS) platforms, and several microbial genomes have been improved by TGS long reads. Bacillus subtilis natto is closely related to the laboratory standard strain B. subtilis Marburg 168, and it has a function in the production of the traditional Japanese fermented food “natto.” The B. subtilis natto BEST195 genome was previously sequenced with short reads, but it included some incomplete regions. We resequenced the BEST195 genome using a PacBio RS sequencer, and we successfully obtained a complete genome sequence from one scaffold without any gaps, and we also applied Illumina MiSeq short reads to enhance quality. Compared with the previous BEST195 draft genome and Marburg 168 genome, we found that incomplete regions in the previous genome sequence were attributed to GC-bias and repetitive sequences, and we also identified some novel genes that are found only in the new genome. 相似文献
44.
Matsubara H Shibasaki Y Okigaki M Mori Y Masaki H Kosaki A Tsutsumi Y Uchiyama Y Fujiyama S Nose A Iba O Tateishi E Hasegawa T Horiuchi M Nahmias C Iwasaka T 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2001,282(5):1085-1091
Angiotensin II (Ang II) has two major receptor isoforms, AT1 and AT2. AT1 transphosphorylates Ca(2+)-sensitive tyrosine kinase Pyk2 to activate c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK). Although AT2 inactivates extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) via tyrosine phosphatases (PTP), the action of AT2 on Pyk2 and JNK remains undefined. Using AT2-overexpressing vascular smooth muscle cells (AT2-VSMC) from AT2-transgenic mice, we studied these undefined actions of AT2. AT1-mediated JNK activity was increased 2.2-fold by AT2 inhibition, which was abolished by orthovanadate. AT2 did not affect AT1-mediated Pyk2 phosphorylation, but attenuated c-Jun mRNA accumulation by 32%. The activity of src-homology 2 domain-containing PTP (SHP-1) was significantly upregulated 1 min after AT2 stimulation. Stable overexpression of SHP-1 dominant negative mutant in AT2-VSMC completely abolished AT2-mediated inhibition of JNK activation and c-Jun expression. These findings suggest that AT2 inhibits JNK activity by affecting the downstream signal of Pyk2 in a SHP-1-dependent manner, leading to a decrease in c-Jun expression. 相似文献
45.
Tatsuya Koizumi Naoyuki Fujiyama Haruo Katakura 《Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata》1999,93(2):165-171
The relationships between two phytophagous ladybird beetle species, Epilachna pustulosa K^ono and E. niponica Lewis (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), and their main host plants, thistles (Cirsium spp., Asteraceae) were investigated in Oshima Peninsula, southern Hokkaido, northern Japan. Epilachna pustulosa was found feeding on Cirsium kamtschaticum in the northernmost part of the peninsula, whereas E. niponica was confined to the Ohno Plain and adjacent areas in the southernmost part, and occurred mainly on C. alpicola. No thistle feeding epilachnines were found in the middle part of the peninsula despite the abundance of another thistle species, C. grayanum. Both beetle species showed lower adult preference and reduced growth performance on C. grayanum compared to their respective host plants under laboratory conditions. We concluded that the distribution of thistle feeding epilachnines in Oshima Peninsula was principally determined by the availability of appropriate host plants. 相似文献
46.
Metabolism of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and modification of phospholipids in cultured rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N Morisaki T Kanzaki Y Fujiyama I Osawa K Shirai N Matsuoka Y Saito S Yoshida 《Journal of lipid research》1985,26(8):930-939
The metabolism of the linolenic acid family (n-3) of fatty acids, e.g., linolenic, eicosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic acids, in cultured smooth muscle cells from rabbit aorta was compared to the metabolism of linoleic and arachidonic acids. There was a time-dependent uptake of these fatty acids into cells for 16 hr (arachidonic greater than docosahexaenoic, linoleic, eicosapentaenoic greater than linolenic), and the acids were incorporated mainly into phospholipids and triglycerides. Eicosapentaenoic and arachidonic acids were incorporated more into phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylinositol plus phosphatidylserine and less into phosphatidylcholine than linolenic and linoleic acids. Docosahexaenoic acid was incorporated into phosphatidylethanolamine more than linolenic and linoleic acids and into phosphatidylinositol plus phosphatidylserine less than eicosapentaenoic and arachidonic acids. Added linolenic acid accumulated mainly in phosphatidylcholine and did not decrease the arachidonic acid content of any phospholipid subfraction. Elongation-desaturation metabolites of linoleic acid did not accumulate. Cells treated with eicosapentaenoic acid accumulated both eicosapentaenoic and docosapentaenoic acids mainly in phosphatidylethanolamine and the arachidonic acid content was decreased. Added docosahexaenoic acid accumulated mainly in phosphatidylethanolamine and decreased the content of both arachidonic and oleic acids. The following conclusions are drawn from these results. The three n-3 fatty acids are utilized differently in phospholipids. The arachidonic acid content of phospholipids is reduced by eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, but not by linolenic acid. Smooth muscle cells have little or no desaturase activity, but have significant elongation activity for polyunsaturated fatty acids. 相似文献
47.
Kazuhito Fujiyama Hideaki Maki Shinichi Kinoshita Toshiomi Yoshida 《FEMS microbiology letters》1995,126(1):19-23
Abstract The plasmid pAL205 encodes an alginate lyase gene of Pseudomonas sp. OS-ALG-9, fused in frame to the β-galactosidase α-peptide gene. The alginate lyase (Aly) expressed in Escherichia coli (pAL205) was significantly secreted into the medium by the addition of glycine. The extracellular enzyme isolated from the culture of E. coli JM109 (pAL205) was purified over 15 000-fold by successive chromatography and subjected to amino acid sequence analysis. The sequence determined was identical to that of the intracellular protein. Since the activity and molecular size of the extracellular Aly is identical to the intracellular protein and to the Aly isolated from Pseudomonas , the glycine does not affect or modify the Aly during its leakage into the medium. 相似文献
48.
Individual variation in two species of host plants (thistle,Cirsium kamtschaticum, and blue cohosh,Caulophyllum robustum) of the herbivorous ladybird beetleEpilachna pustulosa was examined under laboratory conditions for their acceptability to adult beetles as a food resource, for adult preference
and for larval performance. When clones of these plants were subjected to non-choice tests using posthibernating female beetles,
there was found to be significant intraspecific variation among clones in terms of their acceptability, but interspecific
variation was not detected. Significant intraspecific as well as interspecific variation were frequently detected in the two
host plants when clones of these plants were subjected to choice tests using posthibernating female beetles; the magnitude
of interspecific plant variation for beetle preference is not necessarily larger than that of intraspecific plant variation.
Individual variation across plant species with respect to beetle larval performance was also significant. A positive correlation
between adult preference and larval performance is suggested across the two taxonomically remote host plant species, thistle
and blue cohosh, although this needs further investigation. 相似文献
49.
Moran D.G. Yoshida S. Fujiyama K. Seki T. Yoshida T. 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》1997,13(3):265-267
A truncated Man9-mannosidase gene and a full-length -1,4-galactosyltransferase gene were isolated from human kidney and placenta cDNAs, respectively. Both genes were cloned in plasmid pMAL-c2 to produce fusions with maltose-binding protein. Fusion products were purified by affinity chromatography. Purified enzymes were assayed using pyridyl-amino labelled oligosaccharides as substrates and analysed by HPLC. 相似文献
50.
Hitoshi Nakashima Asao Fujiyama Shunjiro Kagiyama Takashi Imamura 《Human genetics》1990,84(6):568-570
Summary Of the 645 Japanese subjects studied, we have identified 10 individuals heterozygous for a chromosome with the triplicated -globin loci. The frequency of the triple -loci was 0.008 in this population, while that of the single -locus, i.e., -thalassemia 2 gene, might be lower than 0.0008. Analysis of haplotypes using particular RsaI site polymorphism in the -globin gene complex strongly suggests that the triple loci may have had multiple origins in this population. 相似文献