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971.
Hanae Izu Mayumi Okuda Sachi Shibata Tsutomu Fujii Kiminori Matsubara 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2019,83(4):747-750
Six-week-old male KK-Ay mice received drinking water with S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), α-glycerophosphocholine (GPC), or SAM+GPC for 10 weeks. The serum glucose of SAM+GPC at 15 weeks old, total cholesterol of GPC at 12 weeks old, and triglyceride of GPC at 15 weeks old and of SAM at 16 weeks old were reduced. SAM+GPC reduced serum leptin and food intake.
Abbreviations: SAM: S-adenosylmethionine; GPC: α-glycerophosphocholine 相似文献
972.
Hiroyuki Masuno Yuko Kazui Aya Tanatani Shinya Fujii Emiko Kawachi Teikichi Ikura Nobutoshi Ito Keiko Yamamoto Hiroyuki Kagechika 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2019,27(16):3674-3681
Lithocholic acid (2) was identified as the second endogenous ligand of vitamin D receptor (VDR), though its binding affinity to VDR and its vitamin D activity are very weak compared to those of the active metabolite of vitamin D3, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1). 3-Acylated lithocholic acids were reported to be slightly more potent than lithocholic acid (2) as VDR agonists. Here, aiming to develop more potent lithocholic acid derivatives, we synthesized several derivatives bearing a 3-sulfonate/carbonate or 3-amino/amide substituent, and examined their differentiation-inducing activity toward human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Introduction of a nitrogen atom at the 3-position of lithocholic acid (2) decreased the activity, but compound 6 bearing a 3-methylsulfonate group showed more potent activity than lithocholic acid (2) or its acylated derivatives. The binding of 6 to VDR was confirmed by competitive binding assay and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the complex of VDR ligand-binding domain (LBD) with 6. 相似文献
973.
974.
Joseph T. Bagnara Philip J. Fernandez Royozo Fujii 《Pigment cell & melanoma research》2007,20(1):14-26
Although the various vertebrate classes, from fishes to mammals are each distinctive, they possess many common features making it important to understand their comparative biology. One general feature that has long commanded interest is the integumental pigmentary system. Thus, much is known about particular pigment cells; however, the basis for some specific colors, such as blue, has escaped the scrutiny of the comparative approach. Regardless of Class, blue is almost always a structural color based upon incoherent or coherent scatter of blue wavelengths from the animal surface. The source of scatter may be intracellular or extra‐cellular. A main intracellular scatterer is the surface of reflecting platelets of iridophores of lower vertebrates. Extra‐cellular scatter is widespread and thought to occur from ordered dermal collagen arrays in primitive fishes, birds and mammals including humans. Among birds, feather structures provide major means for extra‐cellular light scatter. There is only one known example of blue color deriving from a blue pigment found within a pigment cell. For amphibians, reptiles and birds, the scatter of blue wavelengths, together with the presence of yellow pigmentation, is fundamental for the expression of green coloration. 相似文献
975.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) regulates trefoil factor family 2 (TFF2) expression in gastric epithelial cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
976.
Kondo M Nakamura Y Fujii K Nagata M Suemori Y Dewa T Iida K Gardiner AT Cogdell RJ Nango M 《Biomacromolecules》2007,8(8):2457-2463
Light-harvesting antenna core (LH1-RC) complexes isolated from Rhodoseudomonas palustris were self-assembled on a gold electrode modified with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of the alkanethiols NH2(CH2)nSH, n = 2, 6, 8, 11; HOOC(CH2)7SH; and CH3(CH2)7SH, respectively. Adsorption of the LH1-RC complexes on the SAMs depended on the terminating group of the alkanethiols, where the adsoption increased in the following order for the terminating groups: amino groups > carboxylic acid groups > methyl groups. Further, the adsorption on a gold electrode modified with SAMs of NH2(CH2)nSH, n = 2, 6, 8, 11, depended on the methylene chain length, where the adsorption increased with increasing the methylene chain length. The presence of the well-known light-harvesting and reaction center peaks of the near infrared (NIR) absorption spectra of the LH1-RC complexes indicated that these complexes were only fully stable on the SAM gold electrodes modified with the amino group. In the case of modification with the carboxyl group, the complexes were partially stable, while in the presence of the terminal methyl group the complexes were extensively denatured. An efficient photocurrent response of these complexes on the SAMs of NH2(CH2)nSH, n = 2, 6, 8, 11, was observed upon illumination at 880 nm. The photocurrent depended on the methylene chain length (n), where the maximum photocurrent response was observed at n = 6, which corresponds to a distance between the amino terminal group in NH2(CH2)6SH and the gold surface of 1.0 nm. 相似文献
977.
Tomokiyo A Maeda H Fujii S Monnouchi S Wada N Kono K Yamamoto N Koori K Teramatsu Y Akamine A 《Journal of cellular physiology》2012,227(5):2040-2050
Repair of injured peripheral nerve is thought to play important roles in tissue homeostasis and regeneration. Recent experiments have demonstrated enhanced functional recovery of damaged neurons by some types of somatic stem cells. It remains unclear, however, if periodontal ligament (PDL) stem cells possess such functions. We recently developed a multipotent clonal human PDL cell line, termed cell line 1-17. Here, we investigated the effects of this cell line on neurocytic differentiation, migration, and survival. This cell line expressed the neural crest cell marker genes Slug, SOX10, Nestin, p75NTR, and CD49d and mesenchymal stem cell-related markers CD13, CD29, CD44, CD71, CD90, CD105, and CD166. Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells (PC12 cells) underwent neurocytic differentiation when co-cultured with cell line 1-17 or in conditioned medium from cell line 1-17 (1-17CM). ELISA analysis revealed that 1-17CM contained approximately 50 pg/ml nerve growth factor (NGF). Cell line 1-17-induced migration of PC12 cells, which was inhibited by a neutralizing antibody against NGF. Furthermore, 1-17CM exerted antiapoptotic effects on differentiated PC12 cells as evidenced by inhibition of neurite retraction, reduction in annexin V and caspase-3/7 staining, and induction of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL mRNA expression. Thus, cell line 1-17 promoted neurocytic differentiation, migration, and survival through secretion of NGF and possibly synergistic factors. PDL stem cells may play a role in peripheral nerve reinnervation during PDL regeneration. 相似文献
978.
Fujii Y Hirayama T Ohtake H Ono N Inoue T Sakurai T Takayama T Matsumoto K Tsukahara N Hidano S Harima N Nakazawa K Igarashi Y Goitsuka R 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2012,188(1):206-215
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) regulates lymphocyte trafficking through the type 1 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (S1P(1)) and participates in many pathological conditions, including autoimmune diseases. We developed a novel S1P(1)-selective antagonist, TASP0277308, which is structurally unrelated to S1P. This antagonist competitively inhibited S1P-induced cellular responses, such as chemotaxis and receptor internalization. Furthermore, differing from previously reported S1P(1) antagonists, TASP0277308 demonstrated in vivo activities to induce lymphopenia, a block in T cell egress from the thymus, displacement of marginal zone B cells, and upregulation of CD69 expression on both T and B cells, all of which recapitulate phenotypes of S1P(1)-deficient lymphocytes. In a mouse collagen-induced arthritis model, TASP0277308 significantly suppressed the development of arthritis, even after the onset of disease. These findings provide the first chemical evidence to our knowledge that S1P(1) antagonism is responsible for immunosuppression in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and also resolve the discrepancies between genetic and chemical studies on the functions of S1P(1) in lymphocytes. 相似文献
979.
Ohtani M Hoshii T Fujii H Koyasu S Hirao A Matsuda S 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2012,188(10):4736-4740
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) controls cell growth and survival through two distinct complexes called mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). Although several reports have suggested the involvement of mTORC1 in development and function of dendritic cells (DCs), its physiological roles remain obscure. We therefore established mTORC1 signal-deficient mice lacking Raptor, an essential component of mTORC1 signal, specifically in DC lineage (referred to here as Raptor(DC-/-)). Raptor(DC-/-) mice exhibited cell expansion in specific subsets of DCs such as splenic CD8(+) DCs and intestinal CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs. We also found that impaired mTORC1 signal resulted in the suppression of IL-10 production along with enhanced CD86 expression in intestinal CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs and that Raptor(DC-/-) mice were highly susceptible to dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. Our results uncover mTORC1-mediated anti-inflammatory programs in intestinal CD11c(+)CD11b(+) DCs to limit the intestinal inflammation. 相似文献