匙叶茅膏菜的组织培养与快速繁殖

1植物名称 匙叶茅营菜（Drosera spathulata Labill．）。 2材料类别 种子、根茎。 3培养条件 种子萌发培养基：（1）1／2MS。分化、增殖培养基：（2）1／2MS＋6-BA1．0mg·L^-1（单位下同）＋NAA0．1;（3）1／2MS＋6-BA1．0＋NAA0．3;（4）1／2MS＋6-BA3．0＋NAA0．1;（5）1／2MS＋6-BA3．0＋NAA0．3。     

基于SIFT特征和近似最近邻算法的医学CT图像检索

针对医学X线计算机断层（Computed Tomography,CT）图像,提出了一种基于尺度不变特征变换（Scale InvariantFeature Transform,SIFT）特征和近似最近邻算法的检索方法。首先通过SIFT算法得到图像的特征点和相应的特征向量,再采用近似最近邻算法进行SIFT特征向量的匹配搜索,得到数据库中与参考图像最相似的图像序列。实验结果表明,该法能检索到与目标图像细节相符的结果,大大提高了检索速度。与传统的基于纹理的检索方法相比,查准率和检索结果与目标图像的相似程度方面更佳,符合医学CT图像检索的要求。     

Suppression of MMP-9 by doxycycline in brain arteriovenous malformations

Background  

The primary aim of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing doxycycline to suppress matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).     

Potentials for win-win alliances among animal agriculture and forest products industries: Application of the principles of industrial ecology and sustainable development

Commercial forests in many parts of the world are deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus. These nutrient-deficient forests often exist in close proximity to large animal feeding operations, meat processing and other food, textile, or other biomass-processing plants, and municipal waste treatment facilities. Many of these facilities produce large surpluses of nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter as gaseous ammonia, urea, uric acid, phosphorus compounds, bacterial sludges, and partially treated municipal wastewaters. These co-existing and substantial nutrient deficiencies and surpluses offer ready-made opportunities for discovery, demonstration, and commercial development of science-based, technology-facilitated, environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially acceptable "win-win alliances" among these major industries based on the principles of industrial ecology and sustainable development. The major challenge is to discover practical means to capture the surplus nutrients and put them to work in forest stands from which value-added products can be produced and sold at a profit.     

小鼠雌性生殖系统电穿孔与微泡增强超声波转EG即基因的研究（简报）

非病毒载体转基因法。如注射裸DNA或脂质体转染,不产生细胞毒性。但除了肌肉组织外其他组织的转导效率均不高。电脉冲可使细胞膜产生临时的微孔允许一些分子通过。因此应用此方法可将药物或基因转人动物组织。电穿孔常用于培养的细胞转基因,理论上,低强度、长脉冲。或高强度、短脉冲有利于电转导。选择适合的参数是电转导的关键。本实验比较了不同电压和脉冲时间对小鼠卵巢在体转入绿色荧光蛋白基因的效果．确定了最适的电转导参数。为卵巢疾病的药物、基因治疗和研究卵泡发育中的基因调控提供了实验手段。     

4-氨基吡啶敏感钾通道对神经自发放电节律转迁历程的调节作用

为进一步研究损伤神经放电节律的分岔转迁规律,以实验性神经起步点模型为研究对象,在联合改变胞外的钙离子和钾离子浓度的条件下,记录神经单纤维的放电节律转迁方式。选取4-氨基吡啶(4-aminopyridine,4-AP)作为条件参数,Ca2+浓度作为分岔参数,观察了实验性神经起步点自发放电节律的分岔规律。28例实验结果中,有21例神经对本文所取的条件参数变化不敏感,7例实验性神经起步点的自发放电节律会在不同的条件参数下出现不同类型的分岔序列结构。在不同的4-AP浓度下,随着Ca2+浓度的降低,同一实验性神经起步点会表现出不同的放电节律模式的分岔序列,不同实验性神经起步点,双参数分岔序列是不同的。以上结果说明,不同参数配置下的神经放电节律的变化规律是不同的,而且分岔序列结构是认识放电节律转迁规律的基础。     

甘肃窑街侏罗纪Pityostrobus sp.的原位花粉与分散花粉的关系

松柏类植物是侏罗纪最为繁盛的裸子植物类群之一。通过室内实验和镜下鉴定,对甘肃窑街盆地中侏罗世Pityostrobus sp.的原位花粉进行了研究,并结合现生松科花粉的形态特征,分析对比了其原位花粉与地层中的分散花粉的关系,经对比分析,初步认为Piceites arxanensis是化石Pityostrobus sp.的花粉,而后者是前者的母体植物。化石Pityostrobus sp.的原位花粉特征的研究,对古松柏类化石植物的鉴定和分类具有一定的指导意义;同时,可为进一步研究古松柏类植物在中生代侏罗纪的地理分布和生态特征提供新的线索。     

华北璐蜡蝉属一新种(同翅目:璐蜡蝉科)

本文记述了璐蜡蝉科Lophopidae华北璐蜡蝉属Boresinia 1新种,模式标本存放在西北农业大学昆虫博物馆。     

QRS波群自动分类技术研究进展

本文综述了QRS波群自动分类技术的关键技术及其研究方向,内容涉及QRS波群的描述方法、分类方法和训练数据集这三个重要影响因素。     

Clonal Selection Based Memetic Algorithm for Job Shop Scheduling Problems

A clonal selection based memetic algorithm is proposed for solving job shop scheduling problems in this paper. In the proposed algorithm, the clonal selection and the local search mechanism are designed to enhance exploration and exploitation. In the clonal selection mechanism, clonal selection, hypermutation and receptor edit theories are presented to construct an evolutionary searching mechanism which is used for exploration. In the local search mechanism, a simulated annealing local search algorithm based on Nowicki and Smutnicki＇s neighborhood is presented to exploit local optima. The proposed algorithm is examined using some well-known benchmark problems. Numerical results validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.