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101.
Manab Jyoti Goswami Utpal Dutta Tage Seema Sourav Jyoti Bharali Hage Yanka Hui Tag Pankaj Bharali Dwipen Kakati 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(2):e202200718
Three underutilized leafy vegetables Sarcochlamys pulcherrima (Roxb.) Gaudich (SP), Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (IA) and Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.) DC (ZR) were extracted with different solvents viz. 95 % ethyl alcohol, methanol and hot water. The extracts were evaluated for their antioxidant potential via DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assay along with electroanalytical studies using cyclic voltammetry. The antidiabetic potential was determined by recording their α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory assay. The total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) based phytochemical profiles of the extracts were also determined. All three extracts of SP exhibited significant antioxidant capacity. The antidiabetic potential of the IA and ZR extracts was found to be higher than or at par with that of standard acarbose. LC/MS studies reveal the presence of hitherto reported antioxidant and antidiabetic compounds like gamma-aminobutyric acid, cinnamic acid, caffeic acid, α-viniferin, piperlonguminine, niacin, kaempferol, etc., in the extracts. 相似文献
102.
103.
Sarrah M'Barek Ziad Fajloun Sandrine Cestle Christiane Devaux Pascal Mansuelle Amor Mosbah Besma Jouirou Massimo Mantegazza Jurphaas van Rietschoten Mohamed El Ayeb Herv Rochat Jean‐Marc Sabatier Francois Sampieri 《Journal of peptide science》2004,10(11):666-677
Aah I is a 63-residue alpha-toxin isolated from the venom of the Buthidae scorpion Androctonus australis hector, which is considered to be the most dangerous species. We report here the first chemical synthesis of Aah I by the solid-phase method, using a Fmoc strategy. The synthetic toxin I (sAah I) was renatured in DMSO-Tris buffer, purified and subjected to thorough analysis and comparison with the natural toxin. The sAah I showed physico-chemical (CD spectrum, molecular mass, HPLC elution), biochemical (amino-acid composition, sequence), immunochemical and pharmacological properties similar to those of the natural toxin. The synthetic toxin was recognized by a conformation-dependent monoclonal anti-Aah I antibody, with an IC50 value close to that for the natural toxin. Following intracerebroventricular injection, the synthetic and the natural toxins were similarly lethal to mice. In voltage-clamp experiments, Na(v) 1.2 sodium channel inactivation was inhibited by the application of sAah I or of the natural toxin in a similar way. This work describes a simple protocol for the chemical synthesis of a scorpion alpha-toxin, making it possible to produce structural analogues in time. 相似文献
104.
Mu-jin Tang Shao-ling Zeng Jian-wu Chen Yong-xia Shi Wei Xu Mei-jin Yuan Yi Pang 《Insect Science》2003,10(4):221-229
A series of plasmids were constructed to examine the effects of p19 and orf1‐orf2 genes from Bacillus thuringiensis on Cyt1Aa synthesis and inclusion formation. The plasmids expressed the cyt1Aa gene along with either p19 or orf1‐orf2, or each of them coordinatively with p20 in the acrystalliferous strain of B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis 4Q7. No effect on the expression of Cyt1Aa protein was found when P19 or Orf1‐Orf2 co‐expressed with Cyt1Aa. However, when including p20 gene, the constructs with p19 or orf1‐orf2 gene produced lower yield of Cyt1Aa proteins than without p19 or orf1‐orf2 gene. Electron microscopy observation and bioassay showed that P19 and Orf1‐Orf2 have no influence on the crystal size and toxicity of Cyt1Aa protein. It is presumed that P19 and Orf1‐Orf2 might have negative effects on Cyt1Aa synthesis in B. thuringiensis. 相似文献
105.
大麦G-带变动性以及与染色粒的一致性分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以大麦为材料,进行了G-带带纹变动性分析以及G-带与减数分裂粗线期染色粒的比较。有丝分裂早中期至中期两个不同时期G-带带纹总数减少36%,染色体组的绝对长度缩短25%,带数减少的幅度大于染色体长度缩短的幅度。染色体组中每条染色体之间带纹减少的比例不尽相同,变幅在0.29-0.50之间。不同染色体绝对长度减少的幅度在0.27-3.70μ之间。从早中期至中期,每单位染色体绝对长度带数具相对减少的趋势。选择第6染色体进行的比较显示,减数分裂的染色粒与有丝分裂的G-带带纹之间具有很好的对应关系,G-带带纹和染色粒间的数目、位置和着色程度上都具一致性。对G-带性质和植物中G-带的应用等问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
106.
Methyl , a 3-O hexyl analogue of the octaosyl component of fungal lipooligosaccharide HS-142-1, was stereo- and regioselectively synthesized as a potent antagonist for the tetrameric atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) receptors. 相似文献
107.
鹅掌楸雌配子体败育对生殖的影响 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
胚珠和雌配子体败育是限制鹅掌楸生殖成功的一个重要因素。中国东部和西部鹅掌楸种群在雌配子体发育的各阶段上的败育程度有差异,以西部种群的发育较好。西部分布区较合适的生境促进了胚囊的发育,一定温度和湿度的环境可以活化珠心细胞输送营养物质供给雌配子体发育,提高受精和结籽的能力 相似文献
108.
探讨了研制的具有谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力的含硒抗体酶(GPX-abzyme)对于受损心肌线粒体的保护作用,利用牛的心肌线粒体为实验材料,通过线粒体的膨胀度、脂质过氧化物含量、CCO活力变化及电镜观察等几个方面证明GPX-abzyme能抵抗XO/HX系统产生的自由基的损伤作用,ESR研究也表明GPX-abzyme能明显降低XO/HX损伤系统中的自由基含量。 相似文献
109.
木瓜蛋白酶PPAⅢ自水解作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
木瓜蛋白酶PPAⅢ自水解作用王秀艳,周慧,葛玉斌,李惟(吉林大学分子生物学系,长春130023)PPAⅢ、papain、pepsine、stembromelain等都属于以Cys-SH为活性中心的酶,同种分子之间存在着一种相互切割的趋势,称为酶自水解... 相似文献
110.
Laminin and Neuropeptide Y Are Increased by Synapsin Transfection in Cultured NG108-15 Neuroblastoma/Glioma Hybrid Cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
† Gabriel Fried Hui Quan Han ‡Björn Meister ‡Tomas Hökfelt Paul Greengard 《Journal of neurochemistry》1995,64(6):2674-2680
Abstract: We have investigated the presence and expression of laminin and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in several NG108-15 cell lines transfected with synapsin Ib, IIa, or IIb. The content of laminin, a basal membrane glycoprotein that promotes adhesion and induces neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation, was increased in all transfected cell lines examined. In cells that were chemically differentiated with prostaglandin E1 plus 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, laminin levels were increased even further. The content of NPY, suggested to be a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator in peripheral sympathetic neurons as well as in central neurons, was also increased in all transfected cell lines examined. Immunohistochemical analysis combined with confocal laser microscopy showed that NPY staining was granular and very often enriched in neuritic varicosities. The distribution and the staining pattern of NPY were consistent with storage of NPY in large dense-cored vesicles. The results indicate that, in differentiated neurons, the synapsins increase the levels of a neuropeptide transmitter stored in large dense-cored vesicles and of an extracellular matrix protein associated with neuronal maturation. 相似文献