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排序方式: 共有226条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Gabriele Midolo Tomáš Herben Irena Axmanová Corrado Marcenò Ricarda Pätsch Helge Bruelheide Dirk Nikolaus Karger Svetlana Aćić Ariel Bergamini Erwin Bergmeier Idoia Biurrun Gianmaria Bonari Andraž Čarni Alessandro Chiarucci Michele De Sanctis Olga Demina Jürgen Dengler Tetiana Dziuba Giuliano Fanelli Emmanuel Garbolino Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo Friedemann Goral Behlül Güler Guillermo Hinojos-Mendoza Florian Jansen Borja Jiménez-Alfaro Attila Lengyel Jonathan Lenoir Aaron Pérez-Haase Remigiusz Pielech Vadim Prokhorov Valerijus Rašomavičius Eszter Ruprecht Solvita Rūsiņa Urban Šilc Željko Škvorc Zvjezdana Stančić Irina Tatarenko Milan Chytrý 《Global Ecology and Biogeography》2023,32(1):24-34
213.
Photodynamic therapy with redaporfin targets the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus 下载免费PDF全文
Lígia C Gomes‐da‐Silva Liwei Zhao Lucillia Bezu Heng Zhou Allan Sauvat Peng Liu Sylvère Durand Marion Leduc Sylvie Souquere Friedemann Loos Laura Mondragón Baldur Sveinbjørnsson Øystein Rekdal Gaelle Boncompain Franck Perez Luis G Arnaut Oliver Kepp Guido Kroemer 《The EMBO journal》2018,37(13)
Preclinical evidence depicts the capacity of redaporfin (Redp) to act as potent photosensitizer, causing direct antineoplastic effects as well as indirect immune‐dependent destruction of malignant lesions. Here, we investigated the mechanisms through which photodynamic therapy (PDT) with redaporfin kills cancer cells. Subcellular localization and fractionation studies based on the physicochemical properties of redaporfin revealed its selective tropism for the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus (GA). When activated, redaporfin caused rapid reactive oxygen species‐dependent perturbation of ER/GA compartments, coupled to ER stress and an inhibition of the GA‐dependent secretory pathway. This led to a general inhibition of protein secretion by PDT‐treated cancer cells. The ER/GA play a role upstream of mitochondria in the lethal signaling pathway triggered by redaporfin‐based PDT. Pharmacological perturbation of GA function or homeostasis reduces mitochondrial permeabilization. In contrast, removal of the pro‐apoptotic multidomain proteins BAX and BAK or pretreatment with protease inhibitors reduced cell killing, yet left the GA perturbation unaffected. Altogether, these results point to the capacity of redaporfin to kill tumor cells via destroying ER/GA function. 相似文献
214.
Andrea Thieme Beate Mitulla Friedemann Schulze Aribert W. J. Spiegler 《Human genetics》1994,93(3):344-346
This study presents the most extensive epidemiological data on chronic forms of spinal muscular atrophy in childhood (CSMA) in West-Thüringen in Germany. The incidence of CSMA was calculated to be 1 in 9,420 live births. The prevalence was 1.624 in 100,000 of the general population (as of 31 December 1980). 相似文献
215.
Cathérine Dupont Friedemann Loos John Kong-A-San Joost Gribnau 《Transgenic research》2017,26(2):237-246
In spite of the emergence of genome editing tools, ES cell mediated transgenesis remains the most controllable way of creating genetically modified animals. Although tetraploid (4N) complementation of 4N host embryos and ES cells, is the only method guaranteeing that offspring are entirely ES cell derived, this technique is challenging, not always successful and difficult to implement in some laboratory settings. The current study shows that pretreatment of host blastocysts with FGF4 prior to ES cell injection can provide an alternative method for the generation of animals displaying high rates of chimaerism. Chimaerism assessment in E11 fetuses and born pups shows that a large percentage of resulting conceptuses show a high ES cell contribution from implantation onwards and that developing pups do not necessitate c-section for delivery. 相似文献
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Jürgen Bohn Vlad Coroamă Marc Langheinrich Friedemann Mattern Michael Rohs 《人类与生态风险评估》2004,10(5):763-785
Visions of Pervasive Computing and ambient intelligence involve integrating tiny microelectronic processors and sensors into everyday objects in order to make them “smart.” Smart things can explore their environment, communicate with other smart things, and interact with humans, therefore helping users to cope with their tasks in new, intuitive ways. Although many concepts have already been tested out as prototypes in field trials, the repercussions of such extensive integration of computer technology into our everyday lives are difficult to predict. This article is a first attempt to classify the social, economic, and ethical implications of this development. 相似文献
218.
Friedemann Freund 《Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere》1984,14(1-4):185-195
Oxides and silicates which crystallize in the presence of H2O, CO2 and N2, especially at high pressures, are expected to dissolve traces of these fluid components. In doing so atomic and electronic rearrangements occur between the host lattice and the dissolved molecules which lead to different solute species. These may be simply hydroxyl OH–, carbonate CO3
2– of similar ions, but other species can also form which are chemically reduced such as molecular H2, CO2
2– and CO– or oxidized such as peroxy ions, O2
2–. When the minerals containing such solute species are decompressed and cooled, they eventually become supersaturated with respect to their dissolved impurities. If the relative mobilities of the different solute species are different, diffusion and subsurface segregation lead to spatial separation: the surface and subsurface zone become enriched in the reduced species while the oxidized species remain in the bulk. Upon heating or during chemical dissolution (weathering) the reduced species contained in the surface react leading to the formation of a wide variety of H–C–O–N molecules: not only H2O, CO2 and possibly N2 but also organic molecules. No external reduced atmosphere is needed, according to this hypothesis. 相似文献
219.
The pretarsal arolium serves as an attachment device in many groups of insects, enabling them to walk efficiently on smooth surfaces, where claws alone do not provide sufficient foothold. The arolia of representatives of all major lineages of Auchenorrhyncha are described and illustrated, mainly using scanning electron microscopy and histology. Glands inside the lumen of the arolia are described for the first time in this group. It is shown that the morphology of arolia within Auchenorrhyncha differs considerably. Some of them are even distinctly bilobed. The cuticle of the contact zone is thickened and formed of branching chitinous rods. In some cases, two layers of rods oriented in different directions were found. An extended definition of “arolium” is proposed. J. Morphol. 275:1217–1225, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
220.