全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1183篇 |
免费 | 89篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 103篇 |
2011年 | 80篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1276条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Surface polysaccharides and quorum sensing are involved in the attachment and survival of Xanthomonas albilineans on sugarcane leaves
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Molecular Plant Pathology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Imene Mensi Jean‐Heinrich Daugrois Isabelle Pieretti Daniel Gargani Laura A. Fleites Julie Noell Francois Bonnot Dean W. Gabriel Philippe Rott 《Molecular Plant Pathology》2016,17(2):236-246
Xanthomonas albilineans, the causal agent of sugarcane leaf scald, is a bacterial plant pathogen that is mainly spread by infected cuttings and contaminated harvesting tools. However, some strains of this pathogen are known to be spread by aerial means and are able to colonize the phyllosphere of sugarcane before entering the host plant and causing disease. The objective of this study was to identify the molecular factors involved in the survival or growth of X. albilineans on sugarcane leaves. We developed a bioassay to test for the attachment of X. albilineans on sugarcane leaves using tissue‐cultured plantlets grown in vitro. Six mutants of strain XaFL07‐1 affected in surface polysaccharide production completely lost their capacity to survive on the sugarcane leaf surface. These mutants produced more biofilm in vitro and accumulated more cellular poly‐β‐hydroxybutyrate than the wild‐type strain. A mutant affected in the production of small molecules (including potential biosurfactants) synthesized by non‐ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) attached to the sugarcane leaves as well as the wild‐type strain. Surprisingly, the attachment of bacteria on sugarcane leaves varied among mutants of the rpf gene cluster involved in bacterial quorum sensing. Therefore, quorum sensing may affect polysaccharide production, or both polysaccharides and quorum sensing may be involved in the survival or growth of X. albilineans on sugarcane leaves. 相似文献
52.
Ga?lle Letort Francois Nedelec Laurent Blanchoin Manuel Théry 《Molecular biology of the cell》2016,27(18):2833-2843
The centrosome is positioned at the cell center by pushing and pulling forces transmitted by microtubules (MTs). Centrosome decentering is often considered to result from asymmetric, cortical pulling forces exerted in particular by molecular motors on MTs and controlled by external cues affecting the cell cortex locally. Here we used numerical simulations to investigate the possibility that it could equally result from the redistribution of pushing forces due to a reorientation of MTs. We first showed that MT gliding along cell edges and pivoting around the centrosome regulate MT rearrangement and thereby direct the spatial distribution of pushing forces, whereas the number, dynamics, and stiffness of MTs determine the magnitude of these forces. By modulating these parameters, we identified different regimes, involving both pushing and pulling forces, characterized by robust centrosome centering, robust off-centering, or “reactive” positioning. In the last-named conditions, weak asymmetric cues can induce a misbalance of pushing and pulling forces, resulting in an abrupt transition from a centered to an off-centered position. Taken together, these results point to the central role played by the configuration of the MTs on the distribution of pushing forces that position the centrosome. We suggest that asymmetric external cues should not be seen as direct driver of centrosome decentering and cell polarization but instead as inducers of an effective reorganization of the MT network, fostering centrosome motion to the cell periphery. 相似文献
53.
Erasmus Elardus Mason Shayne van Reenen Mari Steffens Francois E. Vorster B. Chris Reinecke Carolus J. 《Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society》2019,15(12):1-10
Metabolomics - Pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive gestational disorder that affects approximately 5% of all pregnancies. As the pathophysiological processes of pre-eclampsia are still uncertain, the... 相似文献
54.
Steven A. Li Melissa M. Cadelis Kenneth Sue Marine Blanchet Nicolas Vidal Jean Michel Brunel Marie-Lise Bourguet-Kondracki Brent R. Copp 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2019,27(10):2090-2099
The combination of increased incidence of drug-resistant strains of bacteria and a lack of novel drugs in development creates an urgency for the search for new antimicrobials. Initial screening of compounds from an in-house library identified two 6-bromoindolglyoxylamide polyamine derivatives (3 and 4) that exhibited intrinsic antimicrobial activity towards Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and S. intermedius with polyamine 3 also displaying in vitro antibiotic enhancing properties against the resistant Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A series of 6-bromo derivatives (5–15) were prepared and biologically evaluated, identifying analogues with enhanced antibacterial activity towards Escherichia coli and with moderate to excellent antifungal properties. Polyamine 3, which includes a spermine chain, was the most potent of the series – its mechanism of action was attributed to rapid membrane permeabilization and depolarization in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. 相似文献
55.
56.
57.
Communities are mostly composed of rare species; yet, the factors that determine their patterns of occurrence remain obscure. Theory predicts that, in contrast with common species, the occurrence of rare species will be poorly correlated with environmental variables (niches) and more affected by stochasticity (ecological drift), but how this pattern varies across different trophic groups is still poorly understood. Here, we compared the ability of environmental variables (bottom–up biotic niches) to predict the occurrence of plant‐dwelling arthropods across different abundance classes in the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa. We compared three trophic groups, including 104 herbivorous hemipteran, 171 parasitoid wasp and 84 spider species, totalling 4511 individuals in 48 quadrats. To quantify bottom–up biotic niches, we studied the influences of species composition of plants on hemipterans, and of plants and hemipterans on spiders and wasps. We compared the observed strength of the correlation between rare species and their niches with expectations that were generated by repeatedly rarefying abundant species. A large proportion of arthropod species were very rare, i.e. with only one or two individuals (49–55%). Although rarefying abundant species greatly decreased the correlation with bottom–up biotic niches, bottom–up biotic niches generally better predicted the occurrence of rarefied abundant species than very rare ones, suggesting a greater influence of drift on very rare arthropods. That is, (very) rare arthropods are distributed more randomly than rarefied abundant species. Nevertheless, trophic groups differed in the details of their response to bottom–up biotic niches. Plant species composition was a better predictor of rarefied abundant than truly rare hemipterans. In contrast, the importance of bottom–up biotic niches among abundance classes varied less visibly in spiders and wasps. Our study thus suggests that the importance of niches in structuring arthropod communities depends on species rarity and trophic group. 相似文献
58.
59.
Violette Azzoni Julien Wicinski Manon Macario Martin Castagn Pascal Finetti Katerina Ambrosova Clia D. Rouault Arnaud Serg Anne Farina Emilie Agavnian Sergiu Coslet Emmanuelle Josselin Arnaud Guille Jos Adelaide Emmanouil Zacharioudakis Rmy Castellano Francois Bertucci Daniel Birnbaum Raphael Rodriguez Emmanuelle Charafe-Jauffret Christophe Ginestier 《Cell death & disease》2022,13(2)
Replication stress (RS) has a pivotal role in tumor initiation, progression, or therapeutic resistance. In this study, we depicted the mechanism of breast cancer stem cells’ (bCSCs) response to RS and its clinical implication. We demonstrated that bCSCs present a limited level of RS compared with non-bCSCs in patient samples. We described for the first time that the spatial nuclear location of BMI1 protein triggers RS response in breast cancers. Hence, in bCSCs, BMI1 is rapidly located to stalled replication forks to recruit RAD51 and activate homologous-recombination machinery, whereas in non-bCSCs BMI1 is trapped on demethylated 1q12 megasatellites precluding effective RS response. We further demonstrated that BMI1/RAD51 axis activation is necessary to prevent cisplatin-induced DNA damage and that treatment of patient-derived xenografts with a RAD51 inhibitor sensitizes tumor-initiating cells to cisplatin. The comprehensive view of replicative-stress response in bCSC has profound implications for understanding and improving therapeutic resistance.Subject terms: Breast cancer, Cancer stem cells 相似文献
60.