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171.
172.
Blanca Domenech‐Ximenos Victor Cuba Pepus Daunis‐i‐Estadella Santiago Thi‐Henestrosa Francisco Jaldo Carles Biarnes Xavier Molina Gemma Xifra Wifredo Ricart Anton Bardera Imma Boada Marco Essig Salvador Pedraza Massimo Federici Jos Manuel Fernndez‐Real Josep Puig 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2020,28(9):1663-1670
173.
Serrano David Flores-Verdugo Francisco Ramírez-Félix Evlin Kovacs John M. Flores-de-Santiago Francisco 《Wetlands Ecology and Management》2020,28(1):103-118
Wetlands Ecology and Management - The mangrove-estuarine system of Marismas Nacionales, Mexico is considered the most extensive wetland complex of the eastern Pacific coast. Originally, this large... 相似文献
174.
Francisco Amorim Orly Razgour Vanessa A. Mata Susana Lopes Raquel Godinho Carlos Ibáñez Javier Juste Stephen J. Rossiter Pedro Beja Hugo Rebelo 《Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research》2020,58(1):499-518
The Mediterranean Basin is a global biodiversity hotspot, hosting a number of native species belonging to families that are found almost exclusively in tropical climates. Yet, whether or not these taxa were able to survive in the Mediterranean region during the Quaternary climatic oscillations remains unknown. Focusing on the European free-tailed bat (Tadarida teniotis), we aimed to (a) identify potential ancient populations and glacial refugia; (b) determine the post-glacial colonization routes across the Mediterranean; and (c) evaluate current population structure and demography. Mitochondrial and nuclear markers were used to understand T. teniotis evolutionary and demographic history. We show that T. teniotis is likely restricted to the Western Palearctic, with mitochondrial phylogeny suggesting a split between an Anatolian/Middle East clade and a European clade. Nuclear data pointed to three genetic populations, one of which is an isolated and highly differentiated group in the Canary Islands, another distributed across Iberia, Morocco, and France, and a third stretching from Italy to the east, with admixture following a pattern of isolation by distance. Evolutionary and demographic reconstruction supports a pre-Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) colonization of Italy and the Anatolian/Middle East, while the remaining populations were colonized from Italy after the Younger Dryas. We also found support for demographic expansion following the Iberian colonization. The results show that during the LGM T. teniotis persisted in Mediterranean refugia and has subsequently expanded to its current circum-Mediterranean range. Our findings raise questions regarding the physiological and ecological traits that enabled species with tropical affinities to survive in colder climates. 相似文献
175.
Folkvord Frans Veltri Giuseppe A. Lupiáñez-Villanueva Francisco Tornese Pietro Codagnone Cristiano Gaskell George 《The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment》2020,25(5):883-899
The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment - Given the increasing importance of political decision-making to reduce emission targets, the main purpose of the current paper is to identify... 相似文献
176.
Roberto Arredondo-Valdés Francisco D. Hernández-Castillo Mario Rocandio-Rodríguez Julia C. Anguiano-Cabello Madai Rosas-Mejía Venancio Vanoye-Eligio Salvador Ordaz-Silva Imelda V. López-Sánchez Laura D. Carrazco-Peña Julio C. Chacón-Hernández 《Phyton》2021,90(3):895-906
The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the world’s most important vegetable crops. Still, phytopathogenic bacteria affect the yield and quality of tomato cultivation, like Agrobacterium tumefeciens (At), Clavibacter
michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm), Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst), Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs),
and Xanthomonas axonopodis (Xa). Synthetic chemical products are used mostly on disease plant control, but
overuse generates resistance to bacterial control. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity
of the ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves against At, Cmm, Pst, Rs, and Xa, as well as information
about this plant species’ chemical composition. Antibacterial activity against pathogens observed by microplate
technique, phytochemical screening, and FTIR analysis revealed different bio-active compounds on ethanolic
extracts with antibacterial activity. The growth inhibition rate ranged between 0.08% and 99.94%. The inhibitory
concentration, IC50, required to inhibit 50% of At, Cmm, Pst, Rs, and Xa bacterial growth, was 276.67, 350.48,
277.85, 351.49, and 283.22 mg/L, respectively. Inhibition of phytopathogen bacteria’s growth increased as the concentrations of the extract also increased. Moringa oleifera extract can be recommended as a potent bio-bactericide. 相似文献
177.
Ana C.A. Casarotti Daniela Teixeira Ieda M. Longo-Maugeri Mayari E. Ishimura Maria E.R. Coste Henrique T. Bianco Flavio T. Moreira Amanda F. Bacchin Maria C. Izar Iran Gonalves Jr Adriano Caixeta Gilberto Szarf Ibraim M. Pinto Francisco A. Fonseca 《Bioscience reports》2021,41(2)
Despite early reperfusion, patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) may present large myocardial necrosis and significant impairment of ventricular function. The present study aimed to evaluate the role of subtypes of B lymphocytes and related cytokines in the infarcted mass and left ventricular ejection fraction obtained by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging performed after 30 days of STEMI. This prospective study included 120 subjects with STEMI submitted to pharmacoinvasive strategy. Blood samples were collected in subjects in the first (D1) and 30th (D30) days post STEMI. The amount of CD11b+ B1 lymphocytes (cells/ml) at D1 were related to the infarcted mass (rho = 0.43; P=0.033), measured by cardiac MRI at D30. These B1 cells were associated with CD4+ T lymphocytes at D1 and D30, while B2 classic lymphocytes at day 30 were related to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Higher titers of circulating IL-4 and IL-10 were observed at D30 versus D1 (P=0.013 and P<0.001, respectively). Titers of IL-6 at D1 were associated with infarcted mass (rho = 0.41, P<0.001) and inversely related to LVEF (rho = −0.38, P<0.001). After multiple linear regression analysis, high-sensitivity troponin T and IL-6 collected at day 1 were independent predictors of infarcted mass and, at day 30, only HDL-C. Regarding LVEF, high-sensitivity troponin T and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein were independent predictors at day 1, and B2 classic lymphocytes, at day 30. In subjects with STEMI, despite early reperfusion, the amount of infarcted mass and ventricular performance were related to inflammatory responses triggered by circulating B lymphocytes. 相似文献
178.
Mucury Filho Ricardo Camargo Murilo R. Mendes Francisco D. C. 《International journal of primatology》2021,42(2):187-200
International Journal of Primatology - Some nonhuman primates use tools to modify the behavior of other animals in social contexts. For example, during their proceptive periods, female bearded... 相似文献
179.
180.