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101.
Ismael Galván Eduardo Aguilera Francisco Atiénzar Emilio Barba Guillermo Blanco José L. Cantó Verónica Cortés Óscar Frías István Kovács Leandro Meléndez Anders P. Møller Juan S. Monrós Péter L. Pap Rubén Piculo Juan C. Senar David Serrano José L. Tella Csongor I. Vágási Matthias Vögeli Roger Jovani 《Journal of avian biology》2012,43(3):273-279
Feather mites are arthropods that live on or in the feathers of birds, and are among the commonest avian ectosymbionts. However, the nature of the ecological interaction between feather mites and birds remains unclear, some studies reporting negative effects of feather mites on their hosts and others reporting positive or no effects. Here we use a large dataset comprising 20 189 measurements taken from 83 species of birds collected during 22 yr in 151 localities from seven countries in Europe and North Africa to explore the correlation between feather mite abundance and body condition of their hosts. We predicted that, if wing‐dwelling feather mites are parasites, a negative correlation with host body condition should be found, while a mutualistic interaction should yield positive correlation. Although negative relationships between feather mite abundance and host body condition were found in a few species of birds, the sign of the correlation was positive in most bird species (69%). The overall effect size was only slightly positive (r =0.066). The effect of feather mite abundance explained <10% of variance in body condition in most species (87%). Results suggest that feather mites are not parasites of birds, but rather that they hold a commensalistic relationship where feather mites may benefit from feeding on uropygial gland secretions of their hosts and birds do not seem to obtain a great benefit from the presence of feather mites. 相似文献
102.
Epigenetic control of early neurodegenerative events in diabetic retinopathy by the histone deacetylase SIRT6 下载免费PDF全文
Ada Yeste Francisco J. Quintana Debra Toiber Raul Mostoslavsky Dafne M. Silberman 《Journal of neurochemistry》2018,144(2):128-138
103.
Franco Chimenti Daniela Secci Adriana Bolasco Paola Chimenti Arianna Granese Simone Carradori Elias Maccioni M. Cristina Cardia Matilde Yáñez Francisco Orallo Stefano Alcaro Francesco Ortuso Roberto Cirilli Rosella Ferretti Simona Distinto Johannes Kirchmair Thierry Langer 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2010,18(14):5063-5070
The present study reports on synthesis in high yields (70–99%), HPLC enantioseparation, inhibitory activity against human monoamino oxidases, and molecular modeling including 3D-QSAR studies, of a large series of (4-aryl-thiazol-2-yl)hydrazones (1–45). Most of the synthesized compounds proved to be potent and selective inhibitors of hMAO-B isoform in the micromolar or nanomolar range, thus demonstrating that hydrazothiazole could be considered a good pharmacophore to design new hMAO-B inhibitors. Due to the presence in some derivatives of a chiral center, we also performed a semipreparative chromatographic enantioseparation of these compounds obtained by a stereoconservative pattern. The separated enantiomers were submitted to in vitro biological evaluation to point out the stereorecognition of the active site of the enzyme towards these structures. Finally, a 3D-QSAR study was carried out using Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA), aiming to deduce rational guidelines for the further structural modification of these lead compounds. 相似文献
104.
Miguel López-Estepa Ana Ardá Martin Savko Adam Round William E. Shepard Marta Bruix Miquel Coll Francisco J. Fernández Jesús Jiménez-Barbero M. Cristina Vega 《PloS one》2015,10(4)
Cyclic N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (‘cyclic t6A’, ct6A) is a non-thiolated hypermodification found in transfer RNAs (tRNAs) in bacteria, protists, fungi and plants. In bacteria and yeast cells ct6A has been shown to enhance translation fidelity and efficiency of ANN codons by improving the faithful discrimination of aminoacylated tRNAs by the ribosome. To further the understanding of ct6A biology we have determined the high-resolution crystal structures of CsdL/TcdA in complex with AMP and ATP, an E1-like activating enzyme from Escherichia coli, which catalyzes the ATP-dependent dehydration of t6A to form ct6A. CsdL/TcdA is a dimer whose structural integrity and dimer interface depend critically on strongly bound K+ and Na+ cations. By using biochemical assays and small-angle X-ray scattering we show that CsdL/TcdA can associate with tRNA with a 1:1 stoichiometry and with the proper position and orientation for the cyclization of t6A. Furthermore, we show by nuclear magnetic resonance that CsdL/TcdA engages in transient interactions with CsdA and CsdE, which, in the latter case, involve catalytically important residues. These short-lived interactions may underpin the precise channeling of sulfur atoms from cysteine to CsdL/TcdA as previously characterized. In summary, the combination of structural, biophysical and biochemical methods applied to CsdL/TcdA has afforded a more thorough understanding of how the structure of this E1-like enzyme has been fine tuned to accomplish ct6A synthesis on tRNAs while providing support for the notion that CsdA and CsdE are able to functionally interact with CsdL/TcdA. 相似文献
105.
Background
The quasispecies model is a general model of evolution that is generally applicable to replication up to high mutation rates. It predicts that at a sufficiently high mutation rate, quasispecies with higher mutational robustness can displace quasispecies with higher replicative capacity, a phenomenon called "survival of the flattest". In some fitness landscapes it also predicts the existence of a maximum mutation rate, called the error threshold, beyond which the quasispecies enters into error catastrophe, losing its genetic information. The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between survival of the flattest and the transition to error catastrophe, as well as the connection between these concepts and natural selection. 相似文献106.
107.
Analysis of temperature‐mediated changes in the wine yeast Saccharomyces bayanus var uvarum. An oenological study of how the protein content influences wine quality 下载免费PDF全文
Eugenia Muñoz‐Bernal Michael J. Deery María Esther Rodríguez Jesús M. Cantoral Julie Howard Renata Feret Ramón Natera Kathryn S. Lilley Francisco Javier Fernández‐Acero 《Proteomics》2016,16(4):576-592
Saccharomyces bayanus var. uvarum plays an important role in the fermentation of red wine from the D.O. Ribera del Duero. This is due to the special organoleptic taste that this yeast gives the wines and their ability to ferment at low temperature. To determine the molecular factors involved in the fermentation process at low temperature, a differential proteomic approach was performed by using 2D‐DIGE, comparing, qualitatively and quantitatively, the profiles obtained at 13 and 25°C. A total of 152 protein spots were identified. We detected proteins upregulated at 13°C that were shown to be related to temperature stress, the production of aromatic compounds involved in the metabolism of amino acids, and the production of fusel alcohols and their derivatives, each of which is directly related to the quality of the wines. To check the temperature effects, an aromatic analysis by GC–MS was performed. The proteomic and “aromatomic” results are discussed in relation to the oenological properties of S. bayanus var. uvarum. 相似文献
108.
Bernard Banaigs Christian Francisco Emmanuel Gonzalez Louis Codomier 《Phytochemistry》1984,23(12):2951-2952
Two new diunsaturated lipids, related to palmitic acid, were isolated from the brown alga Cystoseira barbata, one of which is toxic to mice during P388 lymphocytic leukemia tests. 相似文献
109.
Katiane S. Conceição Marinho G. Andrade Francisco Louzada 《Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift》2013,55(5):661-678
In this paper, a Bayesian method for inference is developed for the zero‐modified Poisson (ZMP) regression model. This model is very flexible for analyzing count data without requiring any information about inflation or deflation of zeros in the sample. A general class of prior densities based on an information matrix is considered for the model parameters. A sensitivity study to detect influential cases that can change the results is performed based on the Kullback–Leibler divergence. Simulation studies are presented in order to illustrate the performance of the developed methodology. Two real datasets on leptospirosis notification in Bahia State (Brazil) are analyzed using the proposed methodology for the ZMP model. 相似文献
110.
PARP-1 Regulates Metastatic Melanoma through Modulation of Vimentin-induced Malignant Transformation
María Isabel Rodríguez Andreína Peralta-Leal Francisco O'Valle José Manuel Rodriguez-Vargas Ariannys Gonzalez-Flores Jara Majuelos-Melguizo Laura López Santiago Serrano Antonio García de Herreros Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Manzaneque Rubén Fernández Raimundo G. del Moral José Mariano de Almodóvar F. Javier Oliver 《PLoS genetics》2013,9(6)
PARP inhibition can induce anti-neoplastic effects when used as monotherapy or in combination with chemo- or radiotherapy in various tumor settings; however, the basis for the anti-metastasic activities resulting from PARP inhibition remains unknown. PARP inhibitors may also act as modulators of tumor angiogenesis. Proteomic analysis of endothelial cells revealed that vimentin, an intermediary filament involved in angiogenesis and a specific hallmark of EndoMT (endothelial to mesenchymal transition) transformation, was down-regulated following loss of PARP-1 function in endothelial cells. VE-cadherin, an endothelial marker of vascular normalization, was up-regulated in HUVEC treated with PARP inhibitors or following PARP-1 silencing; vimentin over-expression was sufficient to drive to an EndoMT phenotype. In melanoma cells, PARP inhibition reduced pro-metastatic markers, including vasculogenic mimicry. We also demonstrated that vimentin expression was sufficient to induce increased mesenchymal/pro-metastasic phenotypic changes in melanoma cells, including ILK/GSK3-β-dependent E-cadherin down-regulation, Snail1 activation and increased cell motility and migration. In a murine model of metastatic melanoma, PARP inhibition counteracted the ability of melanoma cells to metastasize to the lung. These results suggest that inhibition of PARP interferes with key metastasis-promoting processes, leading to suppression of invasion and colonization of distal organs by aggressive metastatic cells. 相似文献