全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5798篇 |
免费 | 447篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 160篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 130篇 |
2018年 | 155篇 |
2017年 | 139篇 |
2016年 | 216篇 |
2015年 | 326篇 |
2014年 | 356篇 |
2013年 | 468篇 |
2012年 | 543篇 |
2011年 | 525篇 |
2010年 | 323篇 |
2009年 | 263篇 |
2008年 | 355篇 |
2007年 | 367篇 |
2006年 | 330篇 |
2005年 | 262篇 |
2004年 | 258篇 |
2003年 | 230篇 |
2002年 | 207篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6245条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
931.
Andrea Sacconi Claudia De Vitis Luisa de Latouliere Simona di Martino Francesca De Nicola Frauke Goeman Carla Mottini Francesca Paolini Michela DAscanio Alberto Ricci Agostino Tafuri Paolo Marchetti Arianna Di Napoli Luciano De Biase Andrea Negro Christian Napoli Paolo Anibaldi Valentina Salvati Darragh Duffy Benjamin Terrier Maurizio Fanciulli Carlo Capalbo Salvatore Sciacchitano Giovanni Blandino Giulia Piaggio Rita Mancini Gennaro Ciliberto 《Cell death & disease》2021,12(11)
932.
Giuseppe Vecchio Francesca Zambianchi Paola Zacchetti Francesco Secundo Giacomo Carrea 《Biotechnology and bioengineering》1999,64(5):545-551
Fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy was employed to investigate potential lyophilization‐induced changes in the secondary structure of lipases from Candida antarctica B and Pseudomonas cepacia. The secondary structure elements were determined by curve fitting of the amide III bands of the two lipases in the lyophilized state in KBr pellets and in solution. It was found that lyophilization decreased the α‐helix and increased the β‐sheet content. However, FT‐IR analysis of crosslinked enzyme crystals of Pseudomonas cepacia lipase also indicated an increase in the β‐sheet content, which appears despite the fact that the enzyme, being in the crystallized state, should possess native conformation. This result partially questions the suitability of FT‐IR for analysis of the structure of solid proteins, at least as far as the β‐sheet content is concerned, because it is possible that the method overestimates the β‐sheets by measuring other hydrogen‐bonded nonperiodic intermolecular structures. No significant modification was observed when lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia was lyophilized in the presence of methoxypoly(ethylene glycol). © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 64: 545–551, 1999. 相似文献
933.
Francesca Resentini Cristina Ruberti Matteo Grenzi Maria Cristina Bonza Alex Costa 《Plant physiology》2021,187(4):1985
Recent insights about the transport mechanisms involved in the in and out of calcium ions in plant organelles, and their role in the regulation of cytosolic calcium homeostasis in different signaling pathways.The transport of Ca2+ across the membranes of subcellular compartments contributes to cytosolic Ca2+ homeostasis as well as environmental and developmental responses. 相似文献
934.
Claudia Giannetto Matteo Gianesella Francesca Arfuso Vincenzo Carcangiu Maria Rizzo Francesco Fazio 《Biological Rhythm Research》2017,48(6):931-938
The aim of the present study was to monitor the daily rhythm of rectal and cutaneous temperatures together with the changes in the serum levels of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in equine and goat species. On five gelding horses and five female goat rectal and cutaneous temperatures were recorded at 4 h intervals for a 48 h period. At the same time points blood samples were collected from each animal. Daily rhythms of rectal and cutaneous temperatures were observed in both species, in both day of monitoring. Mesor value of rectal temperature was statistically higher of about 4 °C than cutaneous temperature, and acrophase was postponed of about 2 h in both day of monitoring and in both species. UCP1 did not show daily rhythmicity in horses and goats. We can speculate that the thermogenesis due to thermal system is auxiliary to keeping the body temperature daily rhythm. 相似文献
935.
Sabrina Berkamp Sang Ho Park Anna A. De Angelis Francesca M. Marassi Stanley J. Opella 《Journal of biomolecular NMR》2017,69(3):111-121
The structure of monomeric human chemokine IL-8 (residues 1–66) was determined in aqueous solution by NMR spectroscopy. The structure of the monomer is similar to that of each subunit in the dimeric full-length protein (residues 1–72), with the main differences being the location of the N-loop (residues 10–22) relative to the C-terminal α-helix and the position of the side chain of phenylalanine 65 near the truncated dimerization interface (residues 67–72). NMR was used to analyze the interactions of monomeric IL-8 (1–66) with ND-CXCR1 (residues 1–38), a soluble polypeptide corresponding to the N-terminal portion of the ligand binding site (Binding Site-I) of the chemokine receptor CXCR1 in aqueous solution, and with 1TM-CXCR1 (residues 1–72), a membrane-associated polypeptide that includes the same N-terminal portion of the binding site, the first trans-membrane helix, and the first intracellular loop of the receptor in nanodiscs. The presence of neither the first transmembrane helix of the receptor nor the lipid bilayer significantly affected the interactions of IL-8 with Binding Site-I of CXCR1. 相似文献
936.
Francesca Verones Stephan Pfister Rosalie van Zelm Stefanie Hellweg 《The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment》2017,22(8):1247-1256
Purpose
Agriculture is a major water user worldwide, potentially depriving many ecosystems of water. Comprehensive global impact assessment methodologies are therefore required to assess impacts from water consumption on biodiversity. Since scarcity of water, as well as species richness, varies greatly between different world regions, a spatially differentiated approach is needed. Therefore, our aim is to enhance a previously published methodology in terms of spatial and species coverage.Methods
We developed characterization factors for lifecycle impact assessment (LCIA) targeting biodiversity loss of various animal taxa (i.e., birds, reptiles, mammals, and amphibians) in wetlands. Data was collected for more than 22,000 wetlands worldwide, distinguishing between surface water- and groundwater-fed wetlands. Additionally, we account for a loss of vascular plant species in terrestrial ecosystems, based on precipitation. The characterization factors are expressed as global fractions of potential species extinctions (PDF) per cubic meter of water consumed annually and are developed with a spatial resolution of 0.05 arc degrees. Based on the geographic range of species, as well as their current threat level, as indicated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), we developed a vulnerability indicator that is included in the characterization factor.Results and discussion
Characterization factors have maximal values in the order of magnitude of 10?11 PDF·year/m3 for animal taxa combined and 10?12 PDF·year/m3 for vascular plants. The application of the developed factors for global cultivation of wheat, maize, cotton, and rice highlights that the amount of water consumption alone is not sufficient to indicate the places of largest impacts but that species richness and vulnerability of species are indeed important factors to consider. Largest impacts are calculated for vascular plants in Madagascar, for maize, and for animal taxa; in Australia and the USA for surface water consumption (cotton); and in Algeria and Tunisia for groundwater consumption (cotton).Conclusions
We developed a spatially differentiated approach to account for impacts from water consumption on a global level. We demonstrated its functionality with an application to a global case study of four different crops.937.
Marino-Merlo Francesca Papaianni Emanuela Maugeri Teresa L. Zammuto Vincenzo Spanò Antonio Nicolaus Barbara Poli Annarita Di Donato Paola Mosca Claudia Mastino Antonio Gugliandolo Concetta 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2017,101(20):7487-7496
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is responsible of common and widespread viral infections in humans through the world, and of rare, but extremely severe,... 相似文献
938.
Increased Chondrogenic Potential of Mesenchymal Cells From Adipose Tissue Versus Bone Marrow‐Derived Cells in Osteoarthritic In Vitro Models
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of cellular physiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
939.
Annamaria Cimini Michele d'Angelo Elisabetta Benedetti Barbara D'Angelo Giulio Laurenti Andrea Antonosante Loredana Cristiano Antonella Di Mambro Marcella Barbarino Vanessa Castelli Benedetta Cinque Maria Grazia Cifone Rodolfo Ippoliti Francesca Pentimalli Antonio Giordano 《Journal of cellular physiology》2017,232(2):312-322
940.