Insulin blockade of norepinephrine tachyphylaxis in the perfused kidney

Tachyphylaxis to norepinephrine (NOR) was determined in the rabbit kidney perfused with Krebs-Henseleit solution by using different calcium concentrations (2.5 mM; 5 mM; 12.5 mM) in the perfusate. The addition of insulin to the perfusion fluid causes a reversion of the tachyphylaxis which is seen at those Ca2+ concentrations. This effect is demonstrated mainly at 5 mM Ca2+. When kidneys were perfused with 12.5 mM calcium there was disappearance of NOR-mediated tachyphylaxis, both in the absence and in the presence of insulin. In this calcium concentration, insulin decreases vascular reactivity to NOR. These results suggest that insulin blockade of alpha adrenergic tachyphylaxis is a calcium-mediated effect which is thought to be due to an enhancement of calcium pumping inside the cells.     

Prolidase contamination in commercial bovine serum albumin

Bovine serum albumin from a number of commercial sources were screened for the presence or absence of peptidase contamination. Peptidase activity was monitored using various peptides as substrates. Two commercial preparations were found to have peptidase activity, and the enzyme was identified, on the basis of its substrate specificity, as prolidase (EC 3.4.14.9). The contaminating activity was in the order of 3–4 units/g albumin.     

AChemS: the beginning. Association for Chemoreception Sciences

This paper unfolds the events, the people and the times that led up to the founding of AChemS and fashioned its character during its early formative years. It describes the path over which AChemS came, going from the original assertions and denials for the need of such an organization to its later inception and nascent development. This narration highlights such topics as the debate over the need for AChemS, the role of National Science Foundation in the founding of AChemS, the derivation of the Association's name, the choice of Sarasota and the Hyatt House as the meeting site, the generation of the programs for the early annual meetings, the adoption of the bylaws, the process of incorporation and tax deferment, and the birth of the Givaudan Lectureship. Most emphatically highlighted, however, is the enthusiasm, commitment and hard work that the members of the chemosensory research community displayed in bringing AChemS to fruition.