全文获取类型
收费全文 | 427篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有447条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
11.
12.
Filomena Sica Andrea Pica Antonello Merlino Irene Russo Krauss Carmine Ercole Delia Picone 《FEBS letters》2013
Bovine seminal ribonuclease (BS-RNase) acquires an interesting anti-tumor activity associated with the swapping on the N-terminal. The first direct experimental evidence on the formation of a C-terminal swapped dimer (C-dimer) obtained from the monomeric derivative of BS-RNase, although under non-native conditions, is here reported. The X-ray model of this dimer reveals a quaternary structure different from that of the C-dimer of RNase A, due to the presence of three mutations in the hinge peptide 111–116. The mutations increase the hinge peptide flexibility and decrease the stability of the C-dimer against dissociation. The biological implications of the structural data are also discussed. 相似文献
13.
Letizia Antonilli Anna Rita Togna Giovanna Sabatini Alessandro Venditti Laura Guarcini Giuseppina I. Togna Rosario Nicoletti Filomena Sanasi Armandodoriano Bianco Paolo Nencini 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2013,21(24):7955-7963
We have previously found that phenanthrenic opioids, including codeine, modulate morphine glucuronidation in the rat. Here codeine and five of its derivatives were compared in their effects on the synthesis of morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) and morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) from morphine by rat liver microsomal preparations, and by primary cultures of rat hepatocytes previously incubated for 72 h with either codeine or its derivatives. Acetylcodeine and pivaloylcodeine shared the capability of the parent compound of inhibiting the synthesis of M3G by liver microsomes through a noncompetitive mechanism of action. Their IC50 were 3.25, 2.27, and 4.32 μM, respectively. Dihydrocodeine, acetyldihydrocodeine, and lauroylcodeine were ineffective. In all the experimental circumstances M6G was undetectable in the incubation medium. In primary hepatocyte cultures codeine only inhibited M3G formation, but with a lower efficacy than that observed with microsomes (IC50 20.91 vs 4.32 μM). Preliminary results show that at micromolar concentrations codeine derivatives exhibit a low rate of affinity for μ opiate receptors. In conclusion, acetyl and pivaloyl derivatives of codeine noncompetitively inhibit liver glucuronidation of morphine interacting with microsomes. This study further strengths the notion that phenanthrenic opioids can modulate morphine glucuronidation independently from their effects on μ opiate receptors. 相似文献
14.
15.
The anabolic action of intermittent parathyroid hormone on cortical bone depends partly on its ability to induce nitric oxide‐mediated vasorelaxation in BALB/c mice
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Cell biochemistry and function》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
S Gohin A Carriero C Chenu AA Pitsillides TR Arnett M Marenzana 《Cell biochemistry and function》2016,34(2):52-62
There is strong evidence that vasodilatory nitric oxide (NO) donors have anabolic effects on bone in humans. Parathyroid hormone (PTH), the only osteoanabolic drug currently approved, is also a vasodilator. We investigated whether the NO synthase inhibitor L‐NAME might alter the effect of PTH on bone by blocking its vasodilatory effect. BALB/c mice received 28 daily injections of PTH[1–34] (80 µg/kg/day) or L‐NAME (30 mg/kg/day), alone or in combination. Hindlimb blood perfusion was measured by laser Doppler imaging. Bone architecture, turnover and mechanical properties in the femur were analysed respectively by micro‐CT, histomorphometry and three‐point bending. PTH increased hindlimb blood flow by >30% within 10 min of injection (P < 0.001). Co‐treatment with L‐NAME blocked the action of PTH on blood flow, whereas L‐NAME alone had no effect. PTH treatment increased femoral cortical bone volume and formation rate by 20% and 110%, respectively (P < 0.001). PTH had no effect on trabecular bone volume in the femoral metaphysis although trabecular thickness and number were increased and decreased by 25%, respectively. Co‐treatment with L‐NAME restricted the PTH‐stimulated increase in cortical bone formation but had no clear‐cut effects in trabecular bone. Co‐treatment with L‐NAME did not affect the mechanical strength in femurs induced by iPTH. These results suggest that NO‐mediated vasorelaxation plays partly a role in the anabolic action of PTH on cortical bone. © 2016 The Authors. Cell Biochemistry and Function published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
GbEXPATR,a species‐specific expansin,enhances cotton fibre elongation through cell wall restructuring
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Plant biotechnology journal》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Yang Li Lili Tu Filomena A Pettolino Shengmei Ji Juan Hao Daojun Yuan Fenglin Deng Jiafu Tan Haiyan Hu Qing Wang Danny J. Llewellyn Xianlong Zhang 《Plant biotechnology journal》2016,14(3):951-963
Cotton provides us the most important natural fibre. High fibre quality is the major goal of cotton breeding, and introducing genes conferring longer, finer and stronger fibre from Gossypium barbadense to Gossypium hirsutum is an important breeding strategy. We previously analysed the G. barbadense fibre development mechanism by gene expression profiling and found two homoeologous fibre‐specific α‐expansins from G. barbadense, GbEXPA2 and GbEXPATR. GbEXPA2 (from the DT genome) is a classical α‐expansin, while its homoeolog, GbEXPATR (AT genome), encodes a truncated protein lacking the normal C‐terminal polysaccharide‐binding domain of other α‐expansins and is specifically expressed in G. barbadense. Silencing EXPA in G. hirsutum induced shorter fibres with thicker cell walls. GbEXPA2 overexpression in G. hirsutum had no effect on mature fibre length, but produced fibres with a slightly thicker wall and increased crystalline cellulose content. Interestingly, GbEXPATR overexpression resulted in longer, finer and stronger fibres coupled with significantly thinner cell walls. The longer and thinner fibre was associated with lower expression of a number of secondary wall‐associated genes, especially chitinase‐like genes, and walls with lower cellulose levels but higher noncellulosic polysaccharides which advocated that a delay in the transition to secondary wall synthesis might be responsible for better fibre. In conclusion, we propose that α‐expansins play a critical role in fibre development by loosening the cell wall; furthermore, a truncated form, GbEXPATR, has a more dramatic effect through reorganizing secondary wall synthesis and metabolism and should be a candidate gene for developing G. hirsutum cultivars with superior fibre quality. 相似文献
17.
Vilizzi Lorenzo Copp Gordon H. Adamovich Boris Almeida David Chan Joleen Davison Phil I. Dembski Samuel Ekmekçi F. Güler Ferincz Árpád Forneck Sandra C. Hill Jeffrey E. Kim Jeong-Eun Koutsikos Nicholas Leuven Rob S. E. W. Luna Sergio A. Magalhães Filomena Marr Sean M. Mendoza Roberto Mourão Carlos F. Neal J. Wesley Onikura Norio Perdikaris Costas Piria Marina Poulet Nicolas Puntila Riikka Range Inês L. Simonović Predrag Ribeiro Filipe Tarkan Ali Serhan Troca Débora F. A. Vardakas Leonidas Verreycken Hugo Vintsek Lizaveta Weyl Olaf L. F. Yeo Darren C. J. Zeng Yiwen 《Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries》2019,29(3):529-568
Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries - The freshwater Fish Invasiveness Screening Kit (FISK) has been applied in 35 risk assessment areas in 45 countries across the six inhabited continents (11... 相似文献
18.
Pedro Naves Helena Bragana Filomena Nbrega Carlos Valente 《Journal of Applied Entomology》2019,143(10):1200-1204
Eucalypts are among the most widely planted forest trees in the world, and outside their native Australian range, the main arthropod pests are sap‐sucking insects, defoliators, gall‐making insects and xylophagous beetles. We report on a new association between a polyphagous wood‐boring beetle and Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) in Central Portugal. Unidentified wood‐boring insects were found attacking two three‐year‐old E. globulus trees showing signs of decline among otherwise healthy trees in a commercial plantation, in June 2018. Declining trees presented dead twigs and branches, and recently developed epicormic sprouts evident on the trunks. Insects emerging from logs were identified as Ambrosiodmus rubricollis (Eichhoff), a species native to eastern and southern Asia, with the taxonomic identification validated by molecular analysis. To our knowledge, this is the first record of A. rubricollis associated with a eucalypt species worldwide. It is not clear whether the beetles played any significant role on the decline of the trees, but Ambrosiodmus may be potential pests for several tree and shrub species in Europe, as these beetles can transport pathogenic fungi. 相似文献
19.
Carriero F Fontanazza G Cellini F Giorio G 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2002,104(2-3):301-307
A small insert genomic library of Olea europaea L., highly enriched in (GA/CT)n repeats, was obtained using the procedure of Kandpal et al. (1994). The sequencing of 103 clones randomly extracted from
this library allowed the identification of 56 unique genomic inserts containing simple sequence repeat regions made by at
least three single repeats. A sample of 20 primer pairs out of the 42 available were tested for functionality using the six
olive varieties whose DNA served for library construction. All primer pairs succeeded in amplifying at least one product from
the six DNA samples, and ten pairs detecting more than one allele were used for the genetic characterisation of a panel of
20 olive accessions belonging to 16 distinct varieties. A total of 57 alleles were detected among the 20 genotypes at the
ten polymorphic SSR loci. The remaining primer pair allowed the amplification of a single SSR allele for all accessions plus
a longer fragment for some genotypes. Considering the simple sequence repeat polymorphism, 5.7 alleles were scored on average
for each of the ten SSR loci. A genetic dissimilarity matrix, based on the proportion of shared alleles among all the pair-wise
combinations of genotypes, was constructed and used to disentangle the genetic relationships among varieties by means of the
UPGMA clustering algorithm. Graphical representation of the results showed the presence of two distinct clusters of varieties.
The first cluster grouped the varieties cultivated on the Ionian Sea coasts. The second cluster showed two subdivisions: the
first sub-cluster agglomerated the varieties from some inland areas of Calabria; the second grouped the remaining varieties
from Basilicata and Apulia cultivated in nearby areas. Results of cluster analysis showed a significant relationship between
the multilocus genetic similarities and the geographic origin of the cultivars.
Received: 2 February 2001 / Accepted: 1 June 2001 相似文献
20.
Eva Raquel Neves Stephan Schäfer Alan Phillips João Canejo Maria Filomena Macedo 《International biodeterioration & biodegradation》2009,63(3):267-272
With many important artistic works and documents made of paper, and thus susceptible to biodeterioration by fungi, research is required in an effort to replace toxic chemical products with other more benign ones. In this work the antifungal effect of methyl and propyl paraben mixtures at different concentrations was evaluated. The fungi used in the experiments were a Cladosporium species and Penicillium corylophilum, both of which are well known as paper-biodeteriorating fungi. The results demonstrate that a mixture of 0.5% methyl paraben and 1% propyl paraben, in 85% ethanolic solution, is the lowest concentration necessary to provide an efficient antifungal action. A deacidification agent, 5% calcium propionate, was added to this mixture to produce a multi-purpose formulation to treat acidification and fungal contamination of paper documents. Tests carried out on paper samples before and after application of this mixture showed only a minor increase in yellowing and a slight decrease in tensile strength, while substantially raising the pH, and thus the alkaline reserve, and also a slight increase in the percentage of deformation. 相似文献