全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24786篇 |
免费 | 2121篇 |
国内免费 | 2468篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 320篇 |
2022年 | 748篇 |
2021年 | 1255篇 |
2020年 | 878篇 |
2019年 | 1056篇 |
2018年 | 1103篇 |
2017年 | 749篇 |
2016年 | 1029篇 |
2015年 | 1578篇 |
2014年 | 1890篇 |
2013年 | 2050篇 |
2012年 | 2398篇 |
2011年 | 2112篇 |
2010年 | 1363篇 |
2009年 | 1273篇 |
2008年 | 1358篇 |
2007年 | 1287篇 |
2006年 | 1086篇 |
2005年 | 907篇 |
2004年 | 762篇 |
2003年 | 653篇 |
2002年 | 576篇 |
2001年 | 427篇 |
2000年 | 383篇 |
1999年 | 385篇 |
1998年 | 235篇 |
1997年 | 211篇 |
1996年 | 195篇 |
1995年 | 125篇 |
1994年 | 155篇 |
1993年 | 97篇 |
1992年 | 127篇 |
1991年 | 103篇 |
1990年 | 89篇 |
1989年 | 63篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
Rats were irradiated with one tibia shielded (95% marrow exposure), total body exposed (TBI, 100%), and only one tibia exposed (5%), or they were sham irradiated (SI, 0%). Plasma Fe-59 clearance time (T1/2) and Fe-59 content ratio in the right and left tibia (RT/LT) were assayed to determine the erythroid activity of the overall marrow of the animals and the relative marrow activity in the exposed and shielded tibias, respectively. When a major fraction of the overall marrow was shielded or irradiated, the overall erythroid activity levels were identical to those of the SI and TBI animals, respectively. Interestingly, enhanced normoblastosis was observed in the marrow of the exposed tibia of individual animals exhibiting normal erythroid activity in 95% of the marrow. Conversely, localized marrow with normal erythroid activity was found in a shielded tibia of individual rats, demonstrating an enhanced erythroid activity in a major fraction of the total body. It was concluded that 88 mrad can alter marrow functions in a small isolated skeletal region as effectively as in the whole body, and tandem assays of the Fe-59 T1/2 and Fe-59 RT/LT can facilitate ultra-low-dose X-ray studies involved with partial body exposures. 相似文献
52.
53.
转铁蛋白结构与功能的研究——骆驼血清转铁蛋自的分离纯化及其含单一铁结合部位的结构域的制备和鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分离纯化获得的骆驼血清转铁蛋白由分子量为73,000和63,000两个组分组成。两者至少N-端五肽顺序相同(Met-Pro-Asp-Lys-Thr)。骆驼血清转铁蛋白在生理pH下不能与人胎盘转铁蛋白受体结合。用胰蛋白酶酶解骆驼转铁蛋白可以同时得到两个合单一铁结合部位的结构域,分别来自转铁蛋白分子的N-端称N-端结构域(分子量34,700和40,700)和C-端称C-端结构域(分子量35,100)。在上述结果的基础上指出并讨论了反刍动物转铁蛋白在结构和功能上存在更多的共同性,而与其它哺乳动物的转铁蛋白有着明显的区别。 相似文献
54.
Evolution of the expression of the Gld gene in the reproductive tract of Drosophila. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N M Schiff Y Feng J A Quine P A Krasney D R Cavener 《Molecular biology and evolution》1992,9(6):1029-1049
During the preadult development of Drosophila melanogaster, the GLD (glucose dehydrogenase) gene (Gld) is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the immature reproductive tract. At the adult stage the expression of Gld becomes largely restricted to the reproductive tract of males and females. We examined the expression of GLD in the adult reproductive tract of 50 species in the genus Drosophila, as well as in those of a few representative species from four other closely related genera. GLD exhibits considerable organ-specific diversity in the reproductive tract of males and females. Among these species, five male GLD phenotypes and six female GLD phenotypes were found. In contrast, the preadult expression of GLD in representative species from each distinct adult pattern type was determined and found to be highly conserved in both the immature reproductive tract and non-reproductive organs. Moreover, the set of reproductive organs that express GLD during preadult development is equivalent to the sum of the five male and six female adult GLD phenotypes. To initially define the contribution of cis- versus trans-acting factors responsible for differences in adult GLD expression between two of these species--D. melanogaster and D. pseudoobscura--we transferred the D. pseudoobscura Gld to the genome of D. melanogaster and investigated its expression. GLD expression patterns of these transformants displayed characteristics that are unique to both species, suggesting the presence of both cis- and trans-acting differences between these two species. 相似文献
55.
The 32-kilodalton envelope protein of vaccinia virus synthesized in Escherichia coli binds with specificity to cell surfaces. 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
The nature of interaction between vaccinia virus and the surface of host cells as the first step in virus infection is undefined. A 32-kDa virus envelope protein has been identified as a cell surface binding protein (J.-S. Maa, J. F. Rodriguez, and M. Esteban, J. Biol. Chem. 265:1569-1577, 1990). To carry out studies on the structure-function relationship of this protein, the 32-kDa protein was obtained from Escherichia coli cells harboring the expression plasmid pT7Ek32. The recombinant polypeptide was found to have structural properties similar to those of the native virus envelope protein. Binding studies of 125I-labeled 32-kDa protein to cultured cells of various origins revealed that the E. coli-produced 32-kDa protein exhibited selectivity, specificity, and saturability. Scatchard analysis indicated about 4.5 x 10(4) sites per cell with a high affinity (Kd = 1.8 x 10(-9) M), suggesting interaction of the 32-kDa protein with a specific receptor. The availability of large quantities of the 32-kDa virus protein in bacteria will permit further structural and functional studies of this virus envelope protein and facilitate identification of the specific cell surface receptor. 相似文献
56.
Gastric effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone microinjected into the dorsal vagal nucleus in cats
We investigated the gastric acid secretory and motility responses to microinjection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) into the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) in anesthetized cats. Gastric acid output was collected every 15 min through a gastric cannula after saline flush and titrated to pH 7.0. Antral and corpus contractions were continuously recorded by extraluminal force transducers. TRH dissolved in 200 nl of saline and microinjected unilaterally into the DMV induced a dose-dependent (50-200 ng) increase in gastric acid secretion. The acid secretory response began in the first 15 min collection and lasted 45 min. TRH frequently increased the force of contractions of the antrum and corpus within one minute of microinjection. The minimal effective dose for eliciting increased motility was lower than for inducing acid secretion. These results demonstrate that TRH acts in the DMV of cats to stimulate gastric acid secretion and contractions. 相似文献
57.
Yan Ming Ling Yihling Huang Shansheng Gong Shuqing Xu Zhenxing 《Biological trace element research》1991,29(3):281-288
Contents of Cu and Zn of into-pulmonary blood (IPB), out-pulmonary blood (OPB), Lung tissue, and supernatant and macrophages of Lung Lavage were determined in superior mesenteric artery occlusion (SMAO) shock of rabbits. Zn of pulmonary tissue was 11.42 +/- 0.60 and 14.52 +/- 1.78 (micrograms/g wet wt) in SMAO shock and control groups, respectively. Content of Zn was found to be lower, Cu was not changed, and Cu/Zn ratio increased in lung tissue in SMAO shock. Contents of Cu and Zn in other samples were not changed. The results suggest that lower Zn in lung tissue related to acute lung injury. 相似文献
58.
湘中、湘东地区早籼稻耐土壤潜育性评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国南方稻区的主要低产稻田是潜育性稻田,约有一亿亩。挖掘其“潜在生产力”,种植耐潜育性土壤逆境胁迫能力较强的水稻品种,则是简便、经济而有效的重要途径之一。本文就几个早籼稻品种(组合)对潜育性稻田的生态适应性进行了较系统的观测,并初步提出了耐潜育性的几个鉴定指标,诸如根系生长量和幼穗分化期根系氧化力;分蘖早期茎蘖增长速率;分蘖后期单株干物质产量;乳熟期剑叶片过氧化氢酶活性GDI和光合强度等。上述鉴定指标,综合应用于水稻品种生态适应性和耐潜育性育种研究,有助于提高水稻抗逆性育种的效率。 相似文献
59.
王国亮;南蓬;龚复俊;朱信强;袁晓;袁萍 《武汉植物学研究》1992,10(4):355-358
利用2DNMR结合其他波谱方法从苦皮藤种子油中鉴定了2个新倍半萜多元酯,它们分别是1α-苯甲酰氧-8β-烟酰氧-9α、11β-2乙酰氧-β-二氢沉香呋喃,1β-苯甲酰氧-2α、8β、9α、11β-4乙酰氧-β-二氢沉香呋喃,命名为苦皮藤酯2和3。 相似文献
60.