全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29273篇 |
免费 | 2525篇 |
国内免费 | 2791篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 42篇 |
2023年 | 376篇 |
2022年 | 683篇 |
2021年 | 1559篇 |
2020年 | 1068篇 |
2019年 | 1295篇 |
2018年 | 1260篇 |
2017年 | 884篇 |
2016年 | 1243篇 |
2015年 | 1914篇 |
2014年 | 2288篇 |
2013年 | 2339篇 |
2012年 | 2847篇 |
2011年 | 2478篇 |
2010年 | 1570篇 |
2009年 | 1487篇 |
2008年 | 1606篇 |
2007年 | 1499篇 |
2006年 | 1227篇 |
2005年 | 1062篇 |
2004年 | 902篇 |
2003年 | 788篇 |
2002年 | 648篇 |
2001年 | 512篇 |
2000年 | 443篇 |
1999年 | 430篇 |
1998年 | 281篇 |
1997年 | 259篇 |
1996年 | 254篇 |
1995年 | 192篇 |
1994年 | 226篇 |
1993年 | 129篇 |
1992年 | 148篇 |
1991年 | 149篇 |
1990年 | 114篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 59篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 48篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
通过八年杉木针阔混交林的综合定位研究,筛选出一种高生产力和生态协调的人工林一以8杉木2火力楠为优势的混交林。林分的蓄积量和乔木层贮存的能量分别比杉木纯林高13.7%和11.3%,杉木火力楠混交林提高了林分的光能利用率,改善了林内小气候;增加了林地有机质的含量;促进了土壤中有益微生物的繁衍和土壤理化性质的改良,提高了土壤肥力和蓄水保水能力;增强了林分对害虫自我抑制能力。 相似文献
52.
53.
转铁蛋白结构与功能的研究——骆驼血清转铁蛋自的分离纯化及其含单一铁结合部位的结构域的制备和鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分离纯化获得的骆驼血清转铁蛋白由分子量为73,000和63,000两个组分组成。两者至少N-端五肽顺序相同(Met-Pro-Asp-Lys-Thr)。骆驼血清转铁蛋白在生理pH下不能与人胎盘转铁蛋白受体结合。用胰蛋白酶酶解骆驼转铁蛋白可以同时得到两个合单一铁结合部位的结构域,分别来自转铁蛋白分子的N-端称N-端结构域(分子量34,700和40,700)和C-端称C-端结构域(分子量35,100)。在上述结果的基础上指出并讨论了反刍动物转铁蛋白在结构和功能上存在更多的共同性,而与其它哺乳动物的转铁蛋白有着明显的区别。 相似文献
54.
鳗鲡幼鱼耳石日轮的研究 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
本文报道采自辽东半岛沿岸鳗鲡(Anguilla japonica)的白仔鳗和经人工培育的当年幼鳗耳石日轮生长的观察结果。白仔鳗和幼鳗耳石平均直径均与体全长成直线相关。12尾白仔鳗耳石的平均日轮数146.3,据此推测其产卵期为11—12月。观察证实从咸淡水转人到淡水生活的幼鳗耳石的环纹有过渡带存在。 相似文献
55.
Evolution of the expression of the Gld gene in the reproductive tract of Drosophila. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N M Schiff Y Feng J A Quine P A Krasney D R Cavener 《Molecular biology and evolution》1992,9(6):1029-1049
During the preadult development of Drosophila melanogaster, the GLD (glucose dehydrogenase) gene (Gld) is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the immature reproductive tract. At the adult stage the expression of Gld becomes largely restricted to the reproductive tract of males and females. We examined the expression of GLD in the adult reproductive tract of 50 species in the genus Drosophila, as well as in those of a few representative species from four other closely related genera. GLD exhibits considerable organ-specific diversity in the reproductive tract of males and females. Among these species, five male GLD phenotypes and six female GLD phenotypes were found. In contrast, the preadult expression of GLD in representative species from each distinct adult pattern type was determined and found to be highly conserved in both the immature reproductive tract and non-reproductive organs. Moreover, the set of reproductive organs that express GLD during preadult development is equivalent to the sum of the five male and six female adult GLD phenotypes. To initially define the contribution of cis- versus trans-acting factors responsible for differences in adult GLD expression between two of these species--D. melanogaster and D. pseudoobscura--we transferred the D. pseudoobscura Gld to the genome of D. melanogaster and investigated its expression. GLD expression patterns of these transformants displayed characteristics that are unique to both species, suggesting the presence of both cis- and trans-acting differences between these two species. 相似文献
56.
Gastric effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone microinjected into the dorsal vagal nucleus in cats
We investigated the gastric acid secretory and motility responses to microinjection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) into the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) in anesthetized cats. Gastric acid output was collected every 15 min through a gastric cannula after saline flush and titrated to pH 7.0. Antral and corpus contractions were continuously recorded by extraluminal force transducers. TRH dissolved in 200 nl of saline and microinjected unilaterally into the DMV induced a dose-dependent (50-200 ng) increase in gastric acid secretion. The acid secretory response began in the first 15 min collection and lasted 45 min. TRH frequently increased the force of contractions of the antrum and corpus within one minute of microinjection. The minimal effective dose for eliciting increased motility was lower than for inducing acid secretion. These results demonstrate that TRH acts in the DMV of cats to stimulate gastric acid secretion and contractions. 相似文献
57.
The Rex proteins of human T-cell leukemia virus type II differ by serine phosphorylation. 总被引:7,自引:6,他引:1
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of virology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The Rex proteins of human T-cell leukemia virus types I and II (HTLV-I and HTLV-II) induce cytoplasmic expression of unspliced gag-pol mRNA and singly spliced env mRNA and are critical for virus replication. Two rex gene products, p27rex and p21rex of HTLV-I and p26rex and p24rex of HTLV-II, have been detected in HTLV-infected cells; however, the structural and biological relationship of the proteins has not been clearly elucidated. Endoproteinase digestion and phosphoamino acid analysis of HTLV-II Rex indicated that p24rex has the same amino acid backbone as p26rex and that the larger apparent molecular size of p26rex is attributable to serine phosphorylation. 相似文献
58.
In order to evaluate the involvement of the type II collagen regulatory sequences in development, we have injected a construct containing a toxin gene under the control of the rat type II collagen promoter and enhancer. The construct, pDAS10-DTA, contained the diphtheria toxin A chain gene under the control of type II collagen sequences which had been used previously to target cartilagenous tissues in transgenics. Inspection of developing fetuses at various stages of gestation revealed a high number of aborted implants as well as abnormally developing fetuses. These abnormal fetuses were of small size, had shortened and underdeveloped limbs, cleft palates, and generally resembled a phenotype similar to chondrodystrophic mice. Histological comparisons of normal and abnormal fetuses indicated a reduced amount of extracellular matrix surrounding chondrocytes, and a disorganized appearance of the tissue. These results suggest that the expression of the toxin has occurred in chondrocytes and altered the survival and development of the transgenic mice. These results also indicate that the promoter and enhancer sequences contained in the transgene controlled the developmental expression of the type II collagen gene expression. 相似文献
59.
60.