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101.
We devised a short-term culture system allowing us to define novel characteristics of programmed cell death (PCD) of fetal oocytes and to underscore new aspects of this process. Mouse fetal oocytes cultured in conditions allowing meiotic progression underwent apoptotic degeneration as revealed by TUNEL staining, DNA ladder, Annexin V binding, PARP cleavage and, usually, caspase activation. TEM observations show, however, recurrent atypical apoptotic morphologies characterized by the absence of chromatin margination and nuclear fragmentation; oocytes with autophagic and necrotic features are also observed. Moreover, under the fluorescence microscope a subpopulation of TUNEL(+) oocytes appear morphologically healthy and do not show detectable caspase activity. Finally, caspase inhibitors are able to slow down, but not to abolish, oocyte cell death, whereas calpain inhibitor I significantly reduces the number of TUNEL(+) oocytes after 4 days of culture, and rapamycin (mTOR inhibitor) increases such numbers both at day 3 and 4. These observations together with results showing expression in cultured oocytes undergoing cell death of apoptosis inducing factor and Beclin 1, two important players of caspase independent and autophagic cell death, respectively, demonstrate that fetal oocytes possess and are able to activate several players of various forms of cell death. However, causal correlation among different cell death pathways in such oocytes remains to be determined and stimuli causing the activation of these pathways in vitro and in vivo also clarified. 相似文献
102.
Giovanni Caudullo Renzo De Battisti Cristiana Colpi Claudio Vazzola Flavio Da Ronch 《Journal for Nature Conservation》2003,10(4):233-241
The Cansiglio Forest, situated in the Veneto Prealps, is of particular naturalistic and landscape interest, going back to the times of the Most Serene Republic of Venice. Its long silvicultural tradition, which is now even more “near to nature”, remains unaltered. Over the last century there has been a considerable increase in the number of ungulates. This is partly due to prohibition of hunting since the beginning of the 20th century throughout the territory. It has therefore become necessary to survey forest regeneration, to ascertain whether deer pressure hampers silvicultural goals and also to investigate which factors are most involved. A review of management plans over the last 30 years identified areas in which regeneration is present, where transects were subsequently sampled. Inside every transect, all saplings (over 50 cm) were measured for diameter and height and monitored for degree and type of damage (browsing, debarking, fraying). Using the CART statistical method, the following key factors were singled out: species, proving that fir is the most frequently selected sapling; silvicultural system, clarifying that the regeneration of uneven-aged stands is more subject to damage; aspect, locating more damage in the southern and eastern areas, probably because they are more often frequented by deer. High densities of deer endanger fir survival, reduce biodiversity, and affect forest economy, limiting silvicultural choices, so that culling ungulate populations seems to be necessary. 相似文献
103.
104.
Joana Martins Martin L. Saker Cristiana Moreira Martin Welker Jutta Fastner Vitor M. Vasconcelos 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2009,82(5):951-961
Strains of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa were isolated into pure culture from a variety of lakes, rivers, and reservoirs in Portugal. Samples were tested with matrix-assisted
laser desorption/ionization–time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to investigate the presence of various peptide
groups including aeruginosins, microginins, anabaenopeptins, cyanopeptilins, microcystins, and microviridins and other peptide-like
compounds. Binary data, based on the presence and absence of different peptide groups, were analyzed by phylogenetic inference.
DNA was also extracted from the samples and tested using a range of primers. Those strains that gave positive results for
a Microcystis-specific primer pair were further analyzed for the presence of genes linked to the biosynthesis of microginin and microcystin.
The results showed that a wide range of microcystin forms were produced by the strains among which MC-LR, -FR, -RR, -WR, and
-YR were the most common. The peptide profiles obtained from the MALDI analysis were assessed using cluster analysis which
resulted in the formation of distinct groups or chemotypes. 相似文献
105.
Cristiana Pistol Tanase Simona Dima Mihaela Mihai Elena Raducan Mihnea Ioan Nicolescu Lucian Albulescu Bogdan Voiculescu Traian Dumitrascu Linda Maria Cruceru Mircea Leabu Irinel Popescu Mihail Eugen Hinescu 《Journal of molecular histology》2009,40(1):23-29
The assessment of caveolin-1 (Cav-1) as a marker of tumor aggressiveness in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). In this
study, we examined the expression of Cav-1 in 34 human PDAC tissue samples and the associated peritumoral tissues by immunohistochemistry
and western blot. Additionally, we correlated Cav-1 expression with other tissue (Ki-67, p53) and serum (CA 19-9) tumor markers.
In the tumor-derived tissue, both tumor cells and blood vessels expressed Cav-1. In contrast, in peritumoral tissue, Cav-1
expression was confined mainly to blood vessels and was only occasionally expressed in ductal or parenchymal cells. Western
blot analysis confirmed the overexpression of Cav-1 in pancreatic tumors compared with peritumoral tissue. Cav-1 expression
in tumor tissues was correlated with both the Ki-67 LI (r = 0.95, P < 0.0001) and p53 expression (χ2 = 9.91, P < 0.005). Overexpression of Cav-1 was associated with tumor size, grade and stage and Cav-1 expression in tumors was correlated
with an increased serum level of CA 19-9 (r = 0.795, P < 0.001). Based on the results of this study, the inclusion of Cav-1 in a putative panel of biomarkers predicting pancreatic
cancer aggressiveness is warranted. 相似文献
106.
Elena Perrin Marco Fondi Maria Cristiana Papaleo Isabel Maida Silvia Buroni Maria Rosalia Pasca Giovanna Riccardi Renato Fani 《BMC evolutionary biology》2010,10(1):164
Background
The genus Burkholderia includes a variety of species with opportunistic human pathogenic strains, whose increasing global resistance to antibiotics has become a public health problem. In this context a major role could be played by multidrug efflux pumps belonging to Resistance Nodulation Cell-Division (RND) family, which allow bacterial cells to extrude a wide range of different substrates, including antibiotics. This study aims to i) identify rnd genes in the 21 available completely sequenced Burkholderia genomes, ii) analyze their phylogenetic distribution, iii) define the putative function(s) that RND proteins perform within the Burkholderia genus and iv) try tracing the evolutionary history of some of these genes in Burkholderia. 相似文献107.
108.
ASPM and CITK regulate spindle orientation by affecting the dynamics of astral microtubules
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109.
Omaira Vera Lizcano Sarah Stela Resende Yonne F Chehuan Marcus VG Lacerda Cristiana FA Brito Mariano G Zalis 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2014,109(7):948-951
The molecular basis of Plasmodium vivax chloroquine (CQ) resistance
is still unknown. Elucidating the molecular background of parasites that are
sensitive or resistant to CQ will help to identify and monitor the spread of
resistance. By genotyping a panel of molecular markers, we demonstrate a similar
genetic variability between in vitro CQ-resistant and sensitive phenotypes of
P. vivax parasites. However, our studies identified two
loci (MS8 and MSP1-B10) that could be used to discriminate
between both CQ-susceptible phenotypes among P. vivax isolates in
vitro. These preliminary data suggest that microsatellites may be used to identify
and to monitor the spread of P. vivax-resistance around the
world. 相似文献
110.
Daniela Camargos Costa Ana Paula Madureira Lara Cotta Amaral Bruno Ant?nio Marinho Sanchez Luciano Teixeira Gomes Cor Jésus Fernandes Fontes Jean Ezequiel Limongi Cristiana Ferreira Alves de Brito Luzia Helena Carvalho 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2014,109(1):21-28
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based methods for the diagnosis of malaria
infection are expected to accurately identify submicroscopic parasite carriers.
Although a significant number of PCR protocols have been described, few studies have
addressed the performance of PCR amplification in cases of field samples with
submicroscopic malaria infection. Here, the reproducibility of two well-established
PCR protocols (nested-PCR and real-time PCR for the Plasmodium 18
small subunit rRNA gene) were evaluated in a panel of 34 blood field samples from
individuals that are potential reservoirs of malaria infection, but were negative for
malaria by optical microscopy. Regardless of the PCR protocol, a large variation
between the PCR replicates was observed, leading to alternating positive and negative
results in 38% (13 out of 34) of the samples. These findings were quite different
from those obtained from the microscopy-positive patients or the unexposed
individuals; the diagnosis of these individuals could be confirmed based on the high
reproducibility and specificity of the PCR-based protocols. The limitation of PCR
amplification was restricted to the field samples with very low levels of
parasitaemia because titrations of the DNA templates were able to detect < 3
parasites/µL in the blood. In conclusion, conventional PCR protocols require careful
interpretation in cases of submicroscopic malaria infection, as inconsistent and
false-negative results can occur. 相似文献