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101.
102.
Subcellular localization and glycoprotein nature of the invertase from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Sergio Moreno Teresa Ruíz Yolanda Sánchez Julio R. Villanueva Luís Rodríguez 《Archives of microbiology》1985,142(4):370-374
The subcellular localization of the enzyme invertase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells, both repressed and derepressed for synthesis of the enzyme, was studied. Most of the invertase was found to be located outside the plasma membrane and only a small percentage was found to be associated to membranes. A substantial portion of the external enzyme remained firmly bound to cell-wall material.All of the invertase recovered in soluble form from cellular extracts reacted with concanavalin A and with the lectin from Bandeiraea simplicifolia seeds, indicating the presence in the enzyme of a carbohydrate moiety which probably contains terminal mannosyl (or structurally related) and galactosyl residues.The possibility of the presence of two different forms of invertase in S. pombe was considered. An intracellular, soluble form of invertase, devoid of carbohydrate, similar to the small invertase of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was not found in S. pombe. However, the Michaelis constant for sucrose of the enzyme present in repressed cells was smaller than that of the invertase synthesized under derepressing conditions, although this difference could also be the result of a different pattern of glycosylation of the invertase synthesized under different growth conditions. 相似文献
103.
本文对贵州产小柴胡(B.tenue Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don)黄酮成分进行了研究。从其乙醇浸膏的水溶性物质中分离出四种黄酮醇类成分。根据光谱分析、衍生物制备、酸水解及理化常数测定,分别鉴定为芸香甙(槲皮素-3-芸香糖甙)、水仙甙(异鼠李素-3-芸香糖甙)、山萘酚和槲皮素。此类成分在该种植物中首次分离得到。 相似文献
104.
确定了在pH 5.2到8.7和温度22°到45℃时钼铁蛋白和铁蛋白的稳定性。按logKm和logV分别对pH作图,得到下列参数。于30℃在酸性侧,乙炔络合常数PK_b(C_2H_2)=6.43—6.50,乙炔催化常数pK_b′(C_2H_2)=4.78,在碱性侧乙炔络合常数pK_a(C_2H_2)=7.42—7.55,乙炔催化常数pK_a′(C_2H_2)=7.88—8.29,氮络合常数pK_a(N_2)=7.75—7.9及氮催化常数pK_a′(N_2)=8.08—8.68。既然pK_a与pK_b或pK_a′与pK_b′二者间隔小于3.5个单位,又按V/Km及V′对pH作图,其结果为pKb(C_2H_2)=6.28pK_a(C_2H_2)=7.68和pK_b′(C_2H_2)=5.53和pK_a′(C_2H_2)=8.93。将不同温度下的pK_b或pK_a分别对各自温度的倒数作图,其热力学数据为由pH 5.7到7.3范围内,质子移变基团的解离热⊿H(ioh)=7742卡/克分子,相应的pK_b(C_2H_2)=6.16—6.36;由pH 7.3到8.4范围内⊿H_(ion)=6983卡/克分子,相应的pK_a=8.24—8.44。这些数据指出固氮酶钼铁蛋白络合乙炔的功能基团可能具有咪唑基·巯基和氨基相类似的结构,这种推测正在用化学修饰的方法加以验证。 相似文献
105.
106.
To examine the effects of prepubertal steroid environment on subsequent estrous cyclicity and gonadotropin secretion, Silastic implants containing 25, 50 or 100% 17 beta-estradiol (E2;n=34), 50% diethylstilbestrol (DES; n=16) or 50% testosterone (T; n=17) were placed into female rats at 12 days of age and removed on the day of vaginal opening (18-24 days of age). At 80 days of age, the percentages of regularly cycling females in the E2-(three groups combined), DES- and T-implanted groups were 59%, 0% and 59%, respectively. By 110 days of age, the percentages were reduced to 24%, 0% and 0%, and at 140 days of age 6%, 0% and 0%, respectively. Many of these females displayed irregular estrous cycles followed by a persistent estrous (PE) state. By contrast, 89% of the control females (blank implants or no implant) maintained regular cycles up to 140 days of age. At 150 days of age, an i.p. injection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH; 100 ng/100 g BW) markedly increased serum luteinizing hormone (LH), but not follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), in intact PE females treated prepubertally with E2 implants. After the test with GnRH, PE rats were ovariectomized (OVX). Thirty days after OVX, similar GnRH administration significantly increased serum levels of both LH and FSH, but these responses were significantly (P less than 0.01) reduced when compared with those in OVX controls. Progesterone administration to estradiol benzoate-primed, acutely (3 days) OVX, or long-term (43 days) OVX-PE females did not increase LH or FSH release. These results indicate that exposure to exogenous estrogen or T prior to puberty precipitates the decline in estrous cyclicity associated with the loss of gonadotropin surge response, presumably due to an alteration in hypothalamic GnRH release. 相似文献
107.
108.
草鱼体内肾细胞姐妹染色单体分化及交换的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文确立了一个以草鱼体内肾细胞姐妹染色单体交换频率为指标的检测环境诱变或致癌物质的短期试验系统。采用硫堇-UV-Giemsa染色法,分析了草鱼体内肾细胞的SCD-2(注射BrdU后第二个细胞周期的中期分裂相的SCD)频率和SCE频率。用500微克/克体重BrdU体内标记5天,草鱼肾细胞SCD-2频率为8.58±0.22%;SCE频率为3.05±2.523 SCE_5/细胞。以丝裂霉素C(Mitomycin C,MMC)作为阳性对照,分析了化合物亚硝基胍(N-methyl-N~1-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine,MNNG)和农药叶蝉散(Mipc)诱发SCE的能力。这项工作在评价水质污染方面将起一定的作用。 相似文献
109.
<正> 补体成分的多态现象,特别是对人C4多态现象的研究,是近年来补体研究进展的一个重要方面。1969年Roseufeld等报告了人补体C4的多态现象以后,Teisberg等(1976)率先应用免疫固定电泳研究C4多态现象。这是当前研究补体多态现象的通用方法。1978年O’Neill等报告人的C4F和C4S分别由C4A和C4B两个基因座位控制,并分别与Rodgers和Chido血型抗原相应。现已发现C4A共有13个别型,C4B共有22个别型。 相似文献
110.
本文为探讨硒抗肿瘤的机理而开展了硒对小鼠腹水型肝癌(Hep.A)细胞膜流动性影响的研究。结果表明;1.腹水型肝癌细胞膜流动性明显高于正常肝细胞的膜流动性。2.硒能显著降低腹水型肝癌细胞膜的流动性,而对正常肝细胞的膜流动性没有明显影响。3.通过降低腹水型肝癌细胞膜的流动性,可降低肿瘤细胞的致癌力。 相似文献