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51.
Marie-Pierre Piccinni Letizia Lombardelli Federica Logiodice Ornela Kullolli Paola Parronchi Sergio Romagnani 《Clinical and molecular allergy : CMA》2016,14(1):11
Autoimmune disorders are characterized by tissue damage, caused by self-reactivity of different effectors mechanisms of the immune system, namely antibodies and T cells. Their occurrence may be associated with genetic and/or environmental predisposition and to some extent, have implications for fertility and obstetrics. The relationship between autoimmunity and reproduction is bidirectional. This review only addresses the impact of pregnancy on autoimmune diseases and not the influence of autoimmunity on pregnancy development. Th17/Th1-type cells are aggressive and pathogenic in many autoimmune disorders and inflammatory diseases. The immunology of pregnancy underlies the role of Th2-type cytokines to maintain the tolerance of the mother towards the fetal semi-allograft. Non-specific factors, including hormonal changes, favor a switch to Th2-type cytokine profile. In pregnancy Th2, Th17/Th2 and Treg cells accumulate in the decidua but may also be present in the mother’s circulation and can regulate autoimmune responses influencing the progression of autoimmune diseases. 相似文献
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Gaetano M. Gargiulo Federica Gemelli Giuseppe Cambrea Giusy Bonanno Ferraro Alice Crosca 《Phycological Research》2019,67(1):72-76
This study focused on a method based on the capacity of cationic dyes to stain only the nucleus and chromosomes in cells subjected to either acid or alkaline hydrolysis. The method and the squash were optimized for the Characeae and were described in detail. Nuclei from vegetative shoot apices and antheridial filament cells of unfixed, fixed and herbarium material of Nitella opaca were investigated using the Azure A or Toulidine Blue stains. Comparisons with some other staining methods, used in the previous studies, were also reported. The Azure A/Toulidine Blue method is useful to obtain clear images of chromosome morphology comparable or higher to that obtained with Feulgen or Aceto‐Orcein. It requires little time and a less complicated procedure in comparison with other staining methods. 相似文献
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Turin L Invernizzi P Woodcock M Grati FR Riva F Tribbioli G Laible G 《Biotechnology journal》2007,2(4):486-491
Fetal cells and DNA have been detected in the maternal circulation during and after pregnancy in a few mammalian species. The incidence of similar microchimerism in cattle could have repercussion for the application of modern biotechnologies such as the transfer of transgenic embryos. To determine if feto-maternal leakage can occur in pregnant cows, we have analyzed maternal blood samples for the presence of fetal DNA during gestation and post-partum periods. Y chromosome-specific DNA was detected in up to 73% of blood samples from naturally mated heifers carrying conventional bull calves and a transgene-specific sequence in up to 50% of recipient cows carrying transgenic fetuses. These findings document for the first time that transplacental leakage of fetal DNA into the maternal circulation can occur in cattle despite the epitheliochorial placenta of ruminants, with potential implications for the utilization of recipient cows in the food chain. 相似文献
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Susanna-Assunta Sansone Daniel Schober Helen J. Atherton Oliver Fiehn Helen Jenkins Philippe Rocca-Serra Denis V. Rubtsov Irena Spasic Larisa Soldatova Chris Taylor Andy Tseng Mark R. Viant 《Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society》2007,3(3):249-256
In this article we present the activities of the Ontology Working Group (OWG) under the Metabolomics Standards Initiative
(MSI) umbrella. Our endeavour aims to synergise the work of several communities, where independent activities are underway
to develop terminologies and databases for metabolomics investigations. We have joined forces to rise to the challenges associated
with interpreting and integrating experimental process and data across disparate sources (software and databases, private
and public). Our focus is to support the activities of the other MSI working groups by developing a common semantic framework
to enable metabolomics-user communities to consistently annotate the experimental process and to enable meaningful exchange
of datasets. Our work is accessible via a public webpage and a draft ontology has been posted under the Open Biological Ontology
umbrella. At the very outset, we have agreed to minimize duplications across omics domains through extensive liaisons with
other communities under the OBO Foundry. This is work in progress and we welcome new participants willing to volunteer their
time and expertise to this open effort.
See the MSI Ontology Working Group website for a complete list of members and contributors. Web URL: 相似文献
58.
Giusti L Baldini C Bazzichi L Ciregia F Tonazzini I Mascia G Giannaccini G Bombardieri S Lucacchini A 《Proteomics》2007,7(10):1634-1643
Sj?gren's syndrome (pSS) is a systemic disease that affects salivary glands directly, and is therefore expected to influence the composition of human whole saliva (WS) fluid. The aim of this study was to characterize the WS proteins of pSS patients using a proteomic approach to assess a valid procedure to examine the global changes of the salivary protein profiles in connective tissue disorders. The WS proteins expressed in patients affected by pSS and healthy volunteers were analyzed using the 2-DE technique. The WS protein pattern was altered in pSS patients compared to controls, with a decrease in some of the typical salivary proteins. Particularly, a remarkable alteration of carbonic anhydrase VI was observed. Moreover, a comparison of WS protein profile of pSS patients with the one obtained from controls revealed a set of differentially expressed proteins. These proteins were related to acute and chronic inflammation while some others were involved in oxidative stress injury. These findings are in line with the systemic immuno-inflammatory aspects of pSS and open the possibility for a systematic search of diagnostic biomarkers and targets for therapeutic intervention in pSS. 相似文献
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