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11.
Design of a Wide Ranging Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensor Based on Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals
Zegadi Rami Ziet Lahcène Satour Fatima Zohra Zegadi Ameur 《Plasmonics (Norwell, Mass.)》2019,14(4):907-913
Plasmonics - A highly sensitive pressure sensor operating over a wide pressure range based on two-dimensional photonic crystals having a Mach-Zehnder interferometer structure has been developed.... 相似文献
12.
Kelsey Myers Fatima Mohammed Justin W. Rickard Donald E. Meyer 《Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS》2019,22(1):97-104
This paper presents the results of an investigation to determine perceptions, awareness, and knowledge of the unwanted horse population in Illinois from the viewpoint of horse owners, non-horse owners, and equine industry stakeholders. A questionnaire included items that pertained to knowledge of current legislation, equine background, current methods of controlling the unwanted horse population, and methods that respondents believe would reduce the unwanted horse population in Illinois. Results indicated that 58% of horse owners viewed horses as companion animals. Respondents perceived financial hardship to be the major reason why horses become unwanted. Current methods of managing unwanted horse populations were found to be ineffective. Reducing the costs of euthanasia and carcass disposal, allowing processing facilities to reopen in Illinois, and increasing the availability of gelding programs emerged as the most effective ways to manage the unwanted horse population. Results of this survey may lead to greater awareness of the unwanted horse population in Illinois. Furthermore, these results may lead to discussions about future legislation in the State designed to support and manage unwanted horses. 相似文献
13.
Singh Shweta Hans Sandeep Ahmad Aijaz Fatima Zeeshan Hameed Saif 《International microbiology》2022,25(4):769-779
International Microbiology - Infections caused by Candida albicans are rising due to increment in drug resistance and a limited arsenal of conventional antifungal drugs. Thus, elucidating the novel... 相似文献
14.
Fatima Amanat Shirin Strohmeier Philip S. Meade Nicholas Dambrauskas Barbara Mühlemann Derek J. Smith Vladimir Vigdorovich D. Noah Sather Lynda Coughlan Florian Krammer 《PLoS biology》2021,19(12)
Vaccines against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been highly efficient in protecting against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the emergence of viral variants that are more transmissible and, in some cases, escape from neutralizing antibody responses has raised concerns. Here, we evaluated recombinant protein spike antigens derived from wild-type SARS-CoV-2 and from variants B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and P.1 for their immunogenicity and protective effect in vivo against challenge with wild-type SARS-CoV-2 in the mouse model. All proteins induced high neutralizing antibodies against the respective viruses but also induced high cross-neutralizing antibody responses. The decline in neutralizing titers between variants was moderate, with B.1.1.7-vaccinated animals having a maximum fold reduction of 4.8 against B.1.351 virus. P.1 induced the most cross-reactive antibody responses but was also the least immunogenic in terms of homologous neutralization titers. However, all antigens protected from challenge with wild-type SARS-CoV-2 in a mouse model.This study explores the immune response induced by wild type and variant SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins, and the protection that these immune responses provide against challenge with wild type virus in the mouse model. 相似文献
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Summary
Aspergillus awamori ATCC 22342 was selected from 12 strainsof Aspergillus spp.and Rhizopus spp. as the best producer of amylase. Optimal growth conditions for the enzyme production in shake flasks were provided by: a medium containing 60 g/1 rice flour, 0.075% (w/v) NaNO2 and 0.075% (v/v) corn-steep liquor, a temperature of 30° C and initial pH value of 6.5. The enzyme was characterized as a glucoamylase with a molecular weight of 49,000. Maximum enzyme activity occurred at 45 C and pH 5.8. The enzyme was stable at 40° C and lost 70 and 90% of activity when heated for 30 min at 50 and 60°C, respectively. Thermal inactivation was slowed in the presence of starch. Michaelis-Menten constants for soluble starch and dextrin were estimated as 12.5 and 33.3 mg/ml, respectively. This enzyme may be used for the production of glucose-rich syrups from rice starch.
Producción de glucoamilasa por Aspergillus awamori en harina de arroz y caracterización parcial del enzima
Resumen Aspergillus awamori ATCC 22342 se seleccionó entre 12 cepas deAspergillus spp. y deRhizopus spp. como el mejor productor de amilasa. La condiciones óptimas de crecimiento para la producción del enzima en frascos de agitación fueron las siguientes: un medio con la composicion siguiente: 60 g/1 de harina de arroz, 0.075% (m/v) NaNO2 y 0.075% (v/v) de extracto de maíz (corn steep liquor); una temperatura de 30°C y un pH inicial de 6.5. El enzima fue caracterizado como una glucoamilasa de peso molecular 49,000. La máxima actividad enzimática se obtuvo a 45°C con un pH de 5.8. El enzima era estable a 40 C pero perdió un 70 y un 90% de su actividad cuando se calentó durante 30 min a 50 y 60° C respectivamente. La inactivación térmica fue más lenta en presencia de almidón. Las constantes de Michaelis-Menten para almidón soluble y para dextrina se estimaron como 12.5 y 33.3 mg/ml respectivamente. Este enzima puede utilizarse para la producción de jarabes ricos en glucosa a partir de almidón de arroz.
Production de glucoamylase par Aspergillus awamori cultivé sur milieu à la farine de riz et caractérisation partielle de l'enzyme
Résumé Aspergillus awamori ATCC 22342 a été sélectionné parmi 12 souches d'Aspergillus spp. et deRhizopus spp. comme étant le meilleur producteur d'amylase. Les conditions optimales de croissance pour la production d'enzyme en fioles agitées sont: un milieu contenant 60 g/1 de farine de riz, 0.075% (w/v) de NaNO2 et 0.075% (v/v) de liqueur de corn steep, une température de 30° C et un pH initial de 6.5. L'enzyme a été caractérisé comme étant une glucoamylase de poids moléculaire 49,000. L'activité maximum de l'enzyme se situe à 45°C et pH 5.8. L'enzyme est stable à 40°C et perd 70 et 90% de son activité par chauffage pendant 30 min à 50 et à 60°C, respectivement. L'inactivation thermique est ralentie en présence d'amidon. Les constantes de Michaelis-Menten pour l'amidon soluble et pour la dextrine ont été éstimées, respectivement, à 12.5 et 33.3 mg/ml. Cet enzyme peut être utilisé pour la production de sirops riches en glucose à partir d'amidon de riz.相似文献
17.
Gomes DA Leite MF Bennett AM Nathanson MH 《Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology》2006,84(3-4):325-332
Cytosolic Ca(2+) is a versatile secondary messenger that regulates a wide range of cellular activities. In the past decade, evidence has accumulated that free Ca(2+) within the nucleus also plays an important messenger function. Here we review the mechanisms and effects of Ca(2+) signals within the nucleus. In particular, evidence is reviewed that the nucleus contains the machinery necessary for production of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor-mediated Ca(2+) release. The role of Ca(2+) signals within the nucleus is discussed including regulation of such critical cell functions as gene expression, activation of kinases, and permeability of nuclear pores. 相似文献
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Epidermal langerhans cells are dispensable for humoral and cell-mediated immunity elicited by gene gun immunization 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Stoecklinger A Grieshuber I Scheiblhofer S Weiss R Ritter U Kissenpfennig A Malissen B Romani N Koch F Ferreira F Thalhamer J Hammerl P 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2007,179(2):886-893
Gene gun immunization, i.e., bombardment of skin with DNA-coated particles, is an efficient method for the administration of DNA vaccines. Direct transfection of APC or cross-presentation of exogenous Ag acquired from transfected nonimmune cells enables MHC-I-restricted activation of CD8(+) T cells. Additionally, MHC-II-restricted presentation of exogenous Ag activates CD4(+) Th cells. Being the principal APC in the epidermis, Langerhans cells (LC) seem ideal candidates to accomplish these functions. However, the dependence on LC of gene gun-induced immune reactions has not yet been demonstrated directly. This was primarily hampered by difficulties to discriminate the contributions of LC from those of other dermal dendritic cells. To address this problem, we have used Langerin-diphtheria toxin receptor knockin mice that allow for selective inducible ablation of LC. LC deficiency, even over the entire duration of experiments, did not affect any of the gene gun-induced immune functions examined, including proliferation of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, IFN-gamma secretion by spleen cells, Ab production, CTL activity, and development of protective antitumor immunity. Together, our data show that gene gun immunization is capable of inducing humoral and cell-mediated immune reactions independently of LC. 相似文献
20.
Anna Licata Salvatore Corrao Salvatore Petta Chiara Genco Mauro Cardillo Vincenza Calvaruso Giuseppe Cabibbo Fatima Massenti Calogero Cammà Giuseppe Licata Antonio Craxì 《PloS one》2013,8(8)