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991.
Fatemeh Hajiaghaalipour Manizheh Khalilpourfarshbafi Aditya Arya 《International journal of biological sciences》2015,11(5):508-524
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to insufficient or inefficient insulin secretory response. This chronic disease is a global problem and there is a need for greater emphasis on therapeutic strategies in the health system. Phytochemicals such as flavonoids have recently attracted attention as source materials for the development of new antidiabetic drugs or alternative therapy for the management of diabetes and its related complications. The antidiabetic potential of flavonoids are mainly through their modulatory effects on glucose transporter by enhancing GLUT-2 expression in pancreatic β cells and increasing expression and promoting translocation of GLUT-4 via PI3K/AKT, CAP/Cb1/TC10 and AMPK pathways. This review highlights the recent findings on beneficial effects of flavonoids in the management of diabetes with particular emphasis on the investigations that explore the role of these compounds in modulating glucose transporter proteins at cellular and molecular level. 相似文献
992.
Fatemeh Rahbar Avid Farhang Fagheh Ayda Khosravi Siavash Shariatzadeh Reza Akhavan-Sigari 《Molecular & cellular biomechanics : MCB》2021,18(4):187-199
The protein ERp57 is a stress-responsive protein, mainly exists in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and a small amount in the cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus and mitochondria, which is involved in the signal transduction from the cell surface, the regulation process that occurs in the nucleus, and the formation of polymer protein complexes involved in DNA repair. Various degrees of ERp57 dysregulation has been observed in many types of non-communicable diseases especially in cancers. Previous studies showed that the expression of ERp57 could play a key role in occurrence and development of cancers such as breast cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, etc.; in addition, it has been suggested to play a pivotal role in disease progression of non-cancerous diseases such as neurodegeneration, liver disease, kidney disease, intestinal irritability syndrome and airway hypersensitivity. Thus, abnormal expression of ERp57 could be used as promising biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis based on the previous studies. In this regard, current study was aimed to review the literature, which have been elucidate the role of ERp57 protein expression in both non-cancer and cancer disease. Overall, most studies have shown that inhibiting/knocking out of ERp57 could inhibit the cell proliferation and also induce apoptosis in both human cancerous and non-cancerous cells. Also, it has been suggested that the overexpression of ERp57 could intensify the cancer development. Therefore, it could be hypothesized that targeting of ERp57 might be a potential treatment in cancerous and non-cancerous diseases. 相似文献
993.
Mitra Zarebavani Farinaz Baghaei Naeini Amirali Farahvash Fatemeh Moradi Nasrin Dashti 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2023,37(5):e23311
Social isolation stress (SIS) is associated with affective disorders (i.e., anxiety and depression) in adults. In a preclinical study, we aimed to investigate the effects of resveratrol (RV) on the mood swings of rats exposed to SIS. Animals were randomized into six different groups, including control: healthy animals received normal saline (NS) as a vehicle; SIS + NS: SIS animals received NS; SIS + FL: SIS animals received fluoxetine (10 mg/kg/i.p.); SIS + RV20, SIS + RV40, and SIS + RV80: SIS animals received RV (20, 40, and 80 mg/kg/i.p). SIS was induced for 4 weeks, then animals were treated with NS, FL, and RV for 4 weeks. Rats were evaluated by the behavioral tests, including the elevated plus-maze, tail suspension test, the open field test, and forced-swimming test, for mood alterations and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) levels, along with NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like (ASC), and proCaspase-1 were determined in the hippocampus. Behavioral tests confirmed that exposing the animals to SIS caused anxiety and depression. The highest concentrations of NLRP3, proCaspase-1, ASC, and NF-κB, were confirmed in the SIS + NS group. Compared to FL, RV showed antidepressant potential according to the behavioral tests. In particular, the administration of RV (20, 40, and 80 mg/kg) revered the NF-κB/NLRP3 axis cascade in rats exposed to chronic SIS. Our findings revealed that RV attenuated anxiety and depression of SIS-exposed rats via regulation of NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathways. RV can be used as a potential anxiolytic agent and antidepressant. 相似文献
994.
Aamazadeh Fatemeh Ostadrahimi Alireza Rahbar Saadat Yalda Barar Jaleh 《Molecular biology reports》2020,47(3):1895-1904
Molecular Biology Reports - Pancreatic cancer is the fourth common cause of cancer death. Surgery and chemotherapy are the common treatment strategies for pancreatic cancer patients; however, the... 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
Saeed Khalili Mohamad Javad Rasaee Taravat Bamdad Maysam Mard-Soltani Majid Asadi Ghalehni Abolfazl Jahangiri Mohammad Hassan Pouriayevali Mohammad Reza Aghasadeghi Fatemeh Malaei 《Molecular biotechnology》2018,60(11):833-842
Nucleic acid immunization has recently exhibited a great promise for immunotherapy of various diseases. However, it is now clear that powerful strategies are imminently needed to improve their efficiency. In this regard, whole bacteriophage particles have been described as efficient DNA vaccine delivery vehicles, capable of circumventing the limitations of naked DNA immunization. Moreover, phage particles could be engineered to display specific peptides on their surfaces. Given these inherent characteristics of phages, we have designed a novel hybrid phage-DNA immunization vector using both M13 and pAAV plasmid elements. Following the construction and in vitro confirmation of the designed vectors, they were used for comparative mice immunization, carrying the same DNA sequence. The results indicated the efficacy of the designed hybrid phage particles, to elicit higher humoral immunity, in comparison to conventional DNA-immunization vectors (pCI). In light of these findings, it could be concluded that using adeno-associated virus (AAV) expression cassette along with displaying TAT peptide on the surface of the phage particle could be deemed as an appealing strategy to enhance the DNA-immunization and vaccination efficacy. 相似文献
998.
Nematollah Ahangar Maloos Naderi Abdolali Noroozi Maryam Ghasemi Ehsan Zamani Fatemeh Shaki 《Biological trace element research》2017,179(1):102-109
Valproic acid (VPA) is an antiepileptic drug, which its usage is limited due to its hepatotoxicity. The present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se), necessary trace elements, against VPA-induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar rats. The animals were divided into five groups: control, VPA 200 mg/kg, VPA + Zn (100 mg/kg), VPA + Se (100 mg/kg), and VPA + Zn + Se. The administration of VPA for four consecutive weeks resulted in decrease in serum level of Zn in rats. Also, an increase in liver marker enzymes (ALT and AST) and also histological changes in liver tissue were shown after VPA administration. Oxidative stress was evident in VPA group by increased lipid peroxidation (LPO), protein carbonyl (PCO), glutathione (GSH) oxidation, and reducing total antioxidant capacity. Zn and Se (100 mg/kg) administration was able to protect against deterioration in liver enzyme, abrogated the histological change in liver tissue, and suppressed the increase in oxidative stress markers. Zn and combination of Zn plus Se treatment showed more protective effects than Se alone. These results imply that Zn and Se should be suggested as effective supplement products for the prevention of VPA-induced hepatotoxicity. 相似文献
999.
Abasalt Hosseinzadeh Colagar Fatemeh Shayanmehr Seyed Gholamali Jalali Habib Zare Nicholas P. Tippery 《分类学与生物多样性》2013,11(1):88-101
The taxonomy and phylogeny of Hyrcanian Alnus (eight taxa) were investigated using sequence data from the nuclear ribosomal ITS and the chloroplast trnH-psbA intergenic spacer. The mean nucleotide compositions of the ITS region were completely equal for two main Hyrcanian taxa, and the ITS1 region had fewer variable sites than the ITS2 region. Two relatively distinct types of ITS2 were identified for two main clades of Hyrcanian Alnus, the A. subcoradata complex and A. glutinosa. Two recently described species, A. dolichocarpa and A. djavanshirii, did not show any diagnostic sites and had a similar pattern with A. subcordata. Three recognized subspecies of A. glutinosa were distributed in the A. incana complex. In the analysis of trnH-psbA sequence data, the three subgenera of Alnus were poorly resolved relative to one another. Alnus glutinosa had minimal sequence divergence from A. incana and A. tenuifolia, and A. subcordata had a minimum distance from A. cordata and A. orientalis. A maximum pairwise distance also was observed between Hyrcanian species (A. glutinosa and A. subcordata) with A. pendula and A. sieboldiana, respectively. Ultimately, the molecular phylogeny of Alnus based on two DNA barcode markers was not congruent with recent morphological classifications, so additional DNA markers should be explored for identifying Alder taxa in the Hyrcanian forest. 相似文献
1000.
Selma Becherirat Fatemeh Valamanesh Mojgan Karimi Anne-Marie Faussat Jean-Marie Launay Cynthia Pimpie Amu Therwath Marc Pocard 《Translational oncology》2018,11(2):406-415
Antiangiogenics administration in colorectal cancer patients seemed promising therapeutic approach. Inspite of early encouraging results, it however gave only modest clinical benefits. When AAG was administered with discontinuous schedule, the disease showed acceleration in certain cases. Though resistance to AAG has been extensively studied, it is not documented for discontinuous schedules. To simulate clinical situations, we subjected a patient-derived CRC subcutaneous xenograft in mice to three different protocols: 1) AAG (bevacizumab) treatment for 30 days (group A) (group B was the control), 2) bevacizumab treatment for 50 days (group C) and bevacizumab for 30 days and 20 without treatment (group D), and 3) bevacizumab treatment for 70 days (group E) and 70 days treatment with a drug-break period between day 30 and 50 (group F). The tumor growth was monitored, and at sacrifice, the vascularity of tumors was measured and the proangiogenic factors quantified. Tumor phenotype was studied by quantifying cancer stem cells. Interrupting bevacizumab during treatment accelerated tumor growth and revascularization. A significant increase of proangiogenic factors was observed when therapy was stopped. On withdrawal of bevacizumab, as also after the drug-break period, the plasmatic VEGF increased significantly. Similarly, a notable increase of CSCs after the withdrawal and drug-break period of bevacizumab was observed (P<.01). The present study indicates that bevacizumab treatment needs to be maintained because discontinuous schedules tend to trigger tumor regrowth, and increase tumor resistance and CSC heterogeneity. 相似文献