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排序方式: 共有219条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
41.
Malolactic fermentation (MLF), which improves organoleptic properties and biologic stability of some wines, may cause wine spoilage if uncontrolled. Bacteriocins were reported as efficient preservatives to control MLF through their bactericidal effect on malolactic bacteria. Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris W3 isolated from wine produces an inhibitory substance that is bactericidal against malolactic bacteria in model wine medium. Treatment of the culture supernatant of strain W3 with proteases eliminated the inhibitory activity, which proved that it is a true bacteriocin and we tentatively termed it mesentericin W3. The bacteriocin inhibited the growth of food-borne pathogenic bacteria such as Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria monocytogenes, and malolactic bacteria. It was active over a wide pH range and stable to organic solvents and heat. Mesentericin W3 was purified to homogeneity by a pH-mediated cell adsorption–desorption method, cation exchange, hydrophobic interaction, and reverse-phase chromatography. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectroscopy (MS) and partial amino acid sequence analysis revealed that mesentericin W3 was identical to mesentericin Y105. 相似文献
42.
The effect of astaxanthin and cadmium on rat erythrocyte G6PD, 6PGD,GR, and TrxR enzymes activities in vivo and on rat erythrocyte 6PGD enzyme activity in vitro
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Mahire Bayramoğlu Akkoyun A. Şükrü Bengü Yusuf Temel H. Turan Akkoyun Suat Ekin Mehmet Ciftci 《Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology》2018,32(8)
In this study, the effects of astaxanthin (AST) that belongs to carotenoid family and cadmium (Cd), which is an important heavy metal, on rat erythrocyte G6PD, 6PGD, GR, and TrxR enzyme activities in vivo and on rat erythrocyte 6PGD enzyme activity in vitro were studied. In in vitro studies, 6PGD enzyme was purified from rat erythrocytes with 2′,5′‐ADP Sepharose4B affinity chromatography. Results showed inhibition of enzyme by Cd at IC50; 346.5 μM value and increase of 6PGD enzyme activity by AST. In vivo studies showed an increase in G6PD, 6PGD, and GR enzyme activities (P ? 0.05) and no chance in TrxR enzyme activity by AST. Cd ion inhibited G6PD, 6PGD, and GR enzyme activities (P ? 0.05) and also decreased TrxR enzyme activity (P ? 0.05). AST + Cd group G6PD enzyme activity was statistically low compared with control group (P ? 0.05). 6PGD and TrxR enzyme activities decreased without statistical significance (P ? 0.05); however, GR enzyme activity increased statistically significantly (P ? 0.05). 相似文献
43.
T11TS immunotherapy repairs PI3K‐AKT signaling in T‐cells: Clues toward enhanced T‐cell survival in rat glioma model
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44.
Selami Demirci Ayşegül Doğan Hüseyin Apdik Emre Can Tuysuz Sukru Gulluoglu Omer Faruk Bayrak Fikrettin Şahin 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2018,437(1-2):133-142
Cell proliferation and migration are crucial in many physiological processes including development, cancer, tissue repair, and wound healing. Cell migration is regulated by several signaling molecules. Identification of genes related to cell migration is required to understand molecular mechanism of non-healing chronic wounds which is a major concern in clinics. In the current study, the role of cytoglobin (CYGB) gene in f?broblast cell migration and proliferation was described. L929 mouse fibroblast cells were transduced with lentiviral particles for CYGB and GFP, and analyzed for cell proliferation and migration ability. Fibroblast cells overexpressing CYGB displayed decreased cell proliferation, colony formation capacity, and cell migration. Phosphorylation levels of mTOR and two downstream effectors S6 and 4E-BP1 which take part in PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling declined in CYGB-overexpressing cells. Microarray analysis indicated that CYGB overexpression leads to downregulation of cell proliferation, migration, and tumor growth associated genes in L929 cell line. This study demonstrated the role of CYGB in fibroblast cell motility and proliferation. CYGB could be a promising candidate for further studies as a potential target for diseases related to cell migration such as cancer and chronic wound treatment. 相似文献
45.
Ihsan Cetin Ihsan Tezdig Mahmut Cem Tarakcioglu Muhammed Tayyib Kadak Omer Faruk Demirel Omer Faruk Ozer 《Biomarkers》2016,21(7):614-618
Context: Improved biomarkers would facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders (ASD).Objective: Our objective was to examine the levels of Nogo-A and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in children with ASD.Materials and methods: Serum concentrations of GFAP and Nogo-A were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results: In this preliminary study, we found that serum Nogo-A was not found significantly different between groups, while serum levels of GFAP were significantly lower in ASD than controls.Discussion and conclusions: It will be of great interest to determine other potential causes of elevated serum levels of GFAP, and whether this elevation has any phenotypic effect. 相似文献
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Krassimir D. Naydenov Michel K. Naydenov Alexander Alexandrov Kole Vasilevski Veselka Gyuleva Vlado Matevski Biljana Nikolic Venceslas Goudiaby Faruk Bogunic Despina Paitaridou Andreas Christou Irina Goia Christopher Carcaillet Adrian Escudero Alcantara Cengiz Ture Suleyman Gulcu Lorenzo Peruzzi Salim Kamary Srdjan Bojovic Georgi Hinkov Anatoly Tsarev 《Tree Genetics & Genomes》2016,12(4):68
The European Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arn.) has a long and complex history. Genetic distance and frequency analyses identified three differentiated genetic groups, which corresponded to three wide geographical areas: Westerns Mediterranean, Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor. These groups shared common ancestors (14.75 and 10.72 Ma). The most recent splits occurred after the Messinian Salinity Crisis (4.37 Ma) and the Early–Middle Pleistocene Transitions (0.93 Ma). The posterior ancestral population size (Na) is 260,000–265,000 individuals. Each pool is further fragmented, with evidence of a phylogeographic structure (N st > G st ) typically observed in some natural populations from the Western Mediterranean region and the Balkan Peninsula. The laboratory analysis was performed by fragment analysis—i.e. electrophoretic sizing of polymerase chain reaction fragments, combined with the sequencing analysis of 33 % of all individuals as a control. Intense sampling of chloroplast DNA polymorphisms (3154 individuals and 13 markers: SNPs and SSRs) over the full area of the species’ natural distribution indicated moderate among-population variability (G st(nc) ≤ 0.177) in various parts of its range. These results indicate that the natural populations have long migration histories that differ from one another and that they have been strongly phylogeographically affected by complex patterns of isolation, speciation and fragmentation. Long and varying climatic fluctuations in the region of the principal genetic group have been the probable cause of different forest community associations with different successional patterns resulting in interglacial refugia vs. macro long-term refugia. 相似文献
49.
Sutbeyaz ST Sezer N Koseoglu BF Ibrahimoglu F Tekin D 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2007,15(8):2071-2076
Objective: The objective was to determine whether knee osteoarthritis (OA) reduces exercise ambulatory capacity and impairs quality of life (QOL) in obese individuals. Research Methods and Procedures: There were 56 subjects, with and without knee OA, who were obese. The subjects were evaluated with anthropometric measurements, a body composition assessment, maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test, 6‐minute walk test (6‐MWT), perceived exertion (RPE), self‐reported disability [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)], and the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (SF‐36). Results: VO2peak was significantly higher in the controls when compared with the patients (mean ± standard deviation, 1.584 ± 0.23 L/kg per min vs. 0.986 ± 0.20 L/kg per min; p < 0.001). Obese subjects without knee OA walked a significantly longer distance in the 6‐MWT than obese patients with knee OA (p < 0.001). We also observed significant negative correlation between Vo 2max and RPE, WOMAC pain and physical limitation, and bodily pain and general health domains of short‐form 36. Discussion: Knee OA reduces exercise and ambulatory capacity and impairs QOL in obese individuals. RPE, WOMAC pain, and SF‐36 items might provide information about exercise capacity in the obese subjects with knee OA. Our study confirms that exercise capacity and QOL might be improved by energetic and intensive treatment of pain resulting from knee OA. 相似文献
50.
Leptin induces ADAMTS‐4, ADAMTS‐5, and ADAMTS‐9 genes expression by mitogen‐activated protein kinases and NF‐ĸB signaling pathways in human chondrocytes
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