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91.
Gergely Torda Sebastian Schmidt-Roach Lesa M. Peplow Petra Lundgren Madeleine J. H. van Oppen 《PloS one》2013,8(3)
Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus, 1758; Scleractinia, Pocilloporidae) has recently been found to comprise at least five distinct genetic lineages in Eastern Australia, some of which likely represent cryptic species. Due to similar and plastic gross morphology of these lineages, field identification is often difficult. Here we present a quick, cost effective genetic assay as well as three novel microsatellite markers that distinguish the two most common lineages found on the Great Barrier Reef. The assay is based on PCR amplification of two regions within the mitochondrial putative control region, which show consistent and easily identifiable fragment size differences for the two genetic lineages after Alu1 restriction enzyme digestion of the amplicons. 相似文献
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Infants'' sensitivity to ostensive signals, such as direct eye contact and infant-directed speech, is well documented in the literature. We investigated how infants interpret such signals by assessing common processing mechanisms devoted to them and by measuring neural responses to their compounds. In Experiment 1, we found that ostensive signals from different modalities display overlapping electrophysiological activity in 5-month-old infants, suggesting that these signals share neural processing mechanisms independently of their modality. In Experiment 2, we found that the activation to ostensive signals from different modalities is not additive to each other, but rather reflects the presence of ostension in either stimulus stream. These data support the thesis that ostensive signals obligatorily indicate to young infants that communication is directed to them. 相似文献
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Suzanne T. E. Lommen Caspar A. Hallmann Eelke Jongejans Bruno Chauvel Melinda Leitsch-Vitalos Alla Aleksanyan Peter Tóth Cristina Preda Maja Šćepanović Huseyin Onen Barbara Tokarska-Guzik Paulina Anastasiu Zita Dorner Annamária Fenesi Gerhard Karrer Katalin Nagy Gyula Pinke Viktor Tiborcz Gergely Zagyvai Mihály Zalai Gabriella Kazinczi Robert Leskovšek Danijela Stešević Guillaume Fried Levani Kalatozishvili Andreas Lemke Heinz Müller-Schärer 《Biological invasions》2018,20(6):1475-1491
To better manage invasive populations, it is vital to understand the environmental drivers underlying spatial variation in demographic performance of invasive individuals and populations. The invasive common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, has severe adverse effects on agriculture and human health, due to its vast production of seeds and allergenic pollen. Here, we identify the scale and nature of environmental factors driving individual performance of A. artemisiifolia, and assess their relative importance. We studied 39 populations across the European continent, covering different climatic and habitat conditions. We found that plant size is the most important determinant in variation of per-capita seed and pollen production. Using plant volume as a measure of individual performance, we found that the local environment (i.e. the site) is far more influential for plant volume (explaining 25% of all spatial variation) than geographic position (regional level; 8%) or the neighbouring vegetation (at the plot level; 4%). An overall model including environmental factors at all scales performed better (27%), including the weather (bigger plants in warm and wet conditions), soil type (smaller plants on soils with more sand), and highlighting the negative effects of altitude, neighbouring vegetation and bare soil. Pollen and seed densities varied more than 200-fold between sites, with highest estimates in Croatia, Romania and Hungary. Pollen densities were highest on arable fields, while highest seed densities were found along infrastructure, both significantly higher than on ruderal sites. We discuss implications of these findings for the spatial scale of management interventions against A. artemisiifolia. 相似文献
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Hegedüs Botond Kós Péter B. Bende Gábor Bounedjoum Naila Maróti Gergely Laczi Krisztián Szuhaj Márk Perei Katalin Rákhely Gábor 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2018,102(1):305-318
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - Novosphingobium resinovorum SA1 was the first single isolate capable of degrading sulfanilic acid, a widely used representative of sulfonated aromatic... 相似文献
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