武夷山九曲溪水体营养水平与原生动物群落变化相互关系研究

2000年研究了武夷山九曲溪水体的营养状态与原生动物群落结构关系。发现并非水越清洁PFU原生动物种类就越多,这要决定于水体的营养状况。当水体是贫营养时,水越清洁,PFU原生动物种类反而会越少。研究结果表明,即使在低营养水平的水体中,PFU法一样能准确反映人类活动对当地水环境的影响。     

高粱舟蛾发生规律与防治研究

高粱舟蛾Dinaracombusta (Walker)以幼虫取食玉米、高粱、甘蔗叶片。近年来 ,河北省正定、磁县、滦城等地危害夏玉米成灾。该虫在河北中南部每年发生 1代 ,以蛹在土中越冬 ,6月底至 7月上旬夏玉米田开始见卵 ,7月中下至 8月上旬为幼虫发生危害盛期。虫口密度与气象、天敌及食物因素有关。幼虫抗药性低 ,在夏玉米田采用高效氯氰菊酯乳油等低龄期防治 ,效果均在 90 %以上     

Ethanol production potential of sweet sorghum assessed using forage fiber analysis procedures

Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is widely recognized as a highly promising biomass energy crop with particular potential to complement sugarcane production in diversified cropping systems. Agronomic assessments have led to identification of four cultivars well suited for such sugarcane‐based production systems in southern Louisiana. Sweet sorghum biofuel production systems are currently being developed, and research producing large sample numbers requiring ethanol yield assessment is anticipated. Fiber analysis approaches developed for forage evaluation appear to be useful for screening such large numbers of samples for relative ethanol yield. Chemical composition, forage fiber characteristics, digestibility, and ethanol production of sweet sorghum bagasse from the four cultivars were assessed. Measures of detergent fiber, lignin, and digestibility were highly correlated with ethanol production (P < 0.01). The best linear regression models accounted for about 80% of the variation among cultivars in ethanol production. Bagasse from the cultivar Dale produced more ethanol per gram of material than any of the other cultivars. This superior ethanol production was apparently associated with less lignin in stems of Dale. Forage evaluation measures including detergent fiber analyses, in vitro digestibility, and an in vitro gas production technique successfully identified the cultivar superior in ethanol yield indicating their usefulness for screening sweet sorghum samples for potential ethanol production in research programs generating large sample numbers from evaluations of germ plasm or agronomic treatments. These screening procedures reduce time and expense of alternatives such as hexose sugar assessment for calculating theoretical ethanol yield.     

滑刃属一新种记述(滑刃目,滑刃科)

2002年从山东省乳山市牛筋草的根际土壤中发现滑刃属1新种,类刷尾滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides parabrushmucronatus sp.nov,.该虫具有以下特征:雌虫虫体中等;唇区较高,缢缩明显;中食道球卵圆形;生殖系统发育良好,卵母细胞单列,受精囊和后阴子宫囊都含较大的圆形精子;雌虫尾圆柱形,尾端中间具有1试管刷状尾尖突.A.appendurus Singh,1967在形态上与新种相似,区别在于前者有两条侧线,虫体和口针更长,尾巴相对较短(L=720-880μm;stylet=16～17μm;tail=38.4μm).A.seiachicus Nesterov,1973在形态上也与新种相似,区别在于前者虫体更小,口针、尾巴更短(L=370-420μm;stylet=9.5μm;c'=3).     

不同寄主对牧草盲蝽生长发育的影响

在人工气候条件下对牧草盲蝽若虫在9种不同寄主植物上的发育历期、存活率等进行研究,以探讨牧草盲蝽对不同寄主植物适合度,明确不同寄主对牧草盲蝽生长发育的影响。结果表明,牧草盲蝽若虫在花椰菜和四季豆上发育历期最短,分别为16.56 d和17.60 d,存活率最高,分别为76%和74%。田旋花上牧草盲蝽若虫历期最长为22.12 d,存活率最低仅35%。用花椰菜、四季豆喂养牧草盲蝽成虫体重最大,分别为0.083 g和0.069 g。用9种不同寄主对牧草盲蝽进行室内饲养,仅在花椰菜、四季豆上孵出若虫。由此可见,花椰菜、四季豆是牧草盲蝽生长发育最适寄主植物,田旋花适合度最低。     

Comparative investigation on spindle behavior and MPF activity changes during oocyte maturation between gynogenetic and amphimictic crucian carp

The spindle behavior and MPF activity changes in the progression of oocyte maturation were investigated and compared with cytological observation and kinase assay between gynogenetic silver crucian carp and amphimictic colored crucian carp.MPF activity was measured by using histone H1 as phosphorylation substrate.There were two similar oscillatory MPF kinase activity changes during oocyte maturation in two kinds of fishes with different reproductive modes,but there existed some subtle difference between them.The subtle difference was that the first peak of MPF kinase activity was kept to a longerlasting time in the gynogenetic silver crucian carp than in the amphimictic colored crucian carp.It was suggested that the difference may be related to the spindle behavior changes,such as tripolar spindle formation and spindle rearrangement in the gynogenetic crucian carp.     

重组L-门冬酰胺酶工程菌的表达和PEG的化学修饰

目的提高重组L-门冬酰胺酶(rL-ASP)工程菌的表达量,分离纯化rL-ASP并对之进行PEG化学修饰。方法将带有编码rL-ASP的基因的质粒(pKA)导入不同的宿主菌中,挑出高表达菌株,同时优化发酵培养基,分离纯化获得的高纯度rL-ASP再用PEG进行化学修饰,SDS-PAGE检测修饰效果。结果在pH7.0的条件下,宿主菌为JMl09的工程菌pKA/JMl09酶活力最高,三角瓶振摇培养的酶活力可达216×103IU/L;发酵罐发酵培养,酶活力达312×103IU/L。纯化后的rL-ASP比活力为220IU/mg,rL-ASP经过PEG化学修饰生成rL-ASP-PEG,分子量发生改变。结论改变目标蛋白表达的宿主菌和优化发酵工艺,提高了rL-ASP的表达量,纯化的rL-ASP经过PEG化学修饰后分子量增大。     

Con A affinity glycoproteomics of normal human liver tissue

In order to establish the novel high throughput, high efficiency and low cost technological platform for the research of N-glycoproteomics, to resolve the significance of characteristic expression profile of glycoprotein and to find the proteins with biological functional importance, the glycoproteins with high-mannose core and the two antennary types were purified and enriched by the Con A affinity chromatography. Con A affinity protein expression profiles of normal human liver tissue were generated by using SDS-PAGE, two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) followed by fast fluorescence staining based on multiplexed proteomics (MP) technology. 301 visible protein spots on the gel were detected and 85 of glycoproteins were further successfully identified via peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF) by a matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS/MS) and annotated to IPI databases. Identified glycoproteins definitely take part in the regulation of cell cycle and metabolic processes. The glycosylation sites were predicted with NetNGlyc 1.0 and NetOGlyc 3.1 software, meanwhile they were classified according to the geneontology methods. The construction of Con A affinity glycoprotein database of normal human liver tissue would contribute to the subsequent research.     

TDGF-1在胃癌中表达的意义及其在上皮间质转化中的作用

探讨胚胎瘤衍生生长因子(teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor-1,TDGF-1)在胃癌中表达的临床意义及其与上皮间质转化(epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)的关系.分别采用免疫组化SP法和逆转录-聚合酶连反应(RT-PCR)方法,检测胃癌组织和正常胃组织中TDGF-1、E-cadherin、Vimentin的表达情况(IHC70例;RT-PCR40例),分析TDGF-1表达与临床病理特征的关系及TDGF-1、E-cadherin、Vimentin三者表达的相关性.TDGF-1、E-cadherin、Vimentin蛋白在胃癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为70%、34.3%、52.9%,在正常胃组织中的阳性表达率分别为38.5%、94.3%、15.7%(P<0.05);TDGF-1、E-cadherin、Vimentin mRNA在胃癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为67.5%、37.5%、52.5%,在正常胃组织中的阳性表达率分别为35%、87.5%、22.5%(P<0.05);TDGF-1蛋白和mRNA的表达均与胃癌的浸润深度、淋巴结转移及TNM分期显著相关(P<0.05);TDGF-1高表达与E-cadherin表达减低显著相关(r=-0.447、P<0.05),TDGF-1高表达与Vimentin表达升高显著相关(r=0.318、P<0.05),E-cadherin表达减低与Vimentin表达升高显著相关(r=-0.283、P<0.05).TDGF-1可能通过调控E-cadherin、Vi-mentin表达促进EMT,从而在胃癌的侵袭转移中发挥重要作用.     

Combined effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate and enzyme on waste activated sludge hydrolysis and acidification

The combined effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and enzyme system on hydrolysis and acidification of waste activated sludge (WAS) was investigated. The results showed that the combined system was more effective in the promotion of sludge hydrolysis than sole SDS and sole enzyme, and the SDS + mixed-enzymes (ME) system had better hydrolysis performance than SDS + single enzyme system. Compared with SDS + protease and SDS + amylase systems, the soluble protein concentration in SDS + ME system increased respectively by 20.0% and 44.4%, and the soluble carbohydrate concentration increased by 78.3% and 37.0%, respectively. During the WAS acidification stage, the SDS, ME and SDS + ME system could make the maximum short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) concentration increased by 1.82 (6th day), 2.04 (5th day), 2.32 (7th day) times, respectively. The composition analysis of SCFAs produced in SDS + ME system indicated that acetic acid was the most prevalent product and propionic acid was the second one.