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981.
Degumming of vegetable oils by a novel phospholipase B from Pseudomonas fluorescens BIT-18 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pseudomonas fluorescens BIT-18 was isolated from soil near a vegetable oil factory and shown to produce a B-type phospholipase. The enzyme was partially purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation. Gas chromatography demonstrated that the enzyme preparation hydrolyzed both the 1- and 2-ester bonds of phosphatidylcholine. When degumming of soybean, rapeseed, and peanut oil was performed with this enzyme preparation, oils with phosphorous contents lower than 5 mg/kg were obtained after 5 h of enzyme treatment at 40 °C. The enzyme preparation did not show lipase activity, thus free fatty acids were only generated from the phospholipids. Therefore, this novel phospholipase B is potentially useful for the refining of high-quality oils with attractive yields. 相似文献
982.
Ding L Zhu J Zheng C Sheng C Qi J Liu X Han G Zhao J Lv J Zhou Y 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(22):6674-6677
A series of new substituted 4-amino-N-(diaminomethylene) benzenesulfonamides were synthesized and their in vitro acrosin inhibitory activities were evaluated. Most of the compounds showed potent acrosin inhibitory activities with compounds 4o and 4p being significantly more potent than the control compound N-alpha-tosyl-l-lysyl-chloromethyl-ketone (TLCK). The compounds provide a new scaffold for the development of acrosin inhibitory agents. 相似文献
983.
Ju HQ Xiang YF Xin BJ Pei Y Lu JX Wang QL Xia M Qian CW Ren Z Wang SY Wang YF Xing GW 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(6):1675-1677
In this study, a novel Hsp90 inhibitor BJ-B11, was synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antiviral activity against several viruses. Possible anti-HSV-1 mechanisms were also investigated. BJ-B11 displayed no antiviral activity against coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus (H1N1), but exhibited potent anti-HSV-1 and HSV-2 activity with EC50 values of 0.42 ± 0.18 μM and 0.60 ± 0.21 μM, respectively. Additionally, the inhibitory effects of BJ-B11 against HSV-1 were likely to be introduced at early stage of infection. Our results indicate that BJ-B11 with alternative mechanisms of action is potent as an anti-HSV clinical trial candidate. 相似文献
984.
Huang C Moree WJ Zamani-Kord S Li BF Tucci FC Malany S Wen J Wang H Hoare SR Yang C Madan A Crowe PD Beaton G 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(3):947-951
Structure-activity relationship studies were conducted to reduce CYP2D6-mediated metabolism in a series of indene H1-antihistamines. Reductions in pKa via incorporation of a β-fluoro substituent or a heteroaryl moiety were shown to reduce contributions to metabolism through this pathway. Several compounds, including 8l, 8o, and 12f were identified with promising primary in vitro profiles and reduced biotransformation via CYP2D6. 相似文献
985.
Sun X Qiu J Strong SA Green LS Wasley JW Colagiovanni DB Mutka SC Blonder JP Stout AM Richards JP Chun L Rosenthal GJ 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(12):3671-3675
S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family (ADH) that regulates the levels of S-nitrosothiols (SNOs) through catabolism of S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO). GSNO and SNOs are implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases including those in respiratory, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems. The pyrrole based N6022 was recently identified as a potent, selective, reversible, and efficacious GSNOR inhibitor which is currently undergoing clinical development. We describe here the synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of novel pyrrole based analogues of N6022 focusing on scaffold modification and propionic acid replacement. We identified equally potent and novel GSNOR inhibitors having pyrrole regioisomers as scaffolds using a structure based approach. 相似文献
986.
The impact of natural selection on the adaptive divergence of invasive populations can be assessed by testing the null hypothesis that the extent of quantitative genetic differentiation (Q(ST) ) would be similar to that of neutral molecular differentiation (F(ST) ). Using eight microsatellite loci and a common garden approach, we compared Q(ST) and F(ST) among ten populations of an invasive species Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed) in France. In a common garden study with varying water and nutrient levels, we measured Q(ST) for five traits (height, total biomass, reproductive allocation, above- to belowground biomass ratio, and days to flowering). Although low F(ST) indicated weak genetic structure and strong gene flow among populations, we found significant diversifying selection (Q(ST) > F(ST) ) for reproductive allocation that may be closely related to fitness. It suggests that abiotic conditions may have exerted selection pressure on A. artemisiifolia populations to differentiate adaptively, such that populations at higher altitude or latitude evolved greater reproductive allocation. As previous studies indicate multiple introductions from various source populations of A. artemisiifolia in North America, our results suggest that the admixture of introduced populations may have increased genetic diversity and additive genetic variance, and in turn, promoted the rapid evolution and adaptation of this invasive species. 相似文献
987.
988.
989.
Ramtohul YK Powell D Leclerc JP Leger S Oballa R Black C Isabel E Li CS Crane S Robichaud J Guay J Guiral S Zhang L Huang Z 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(19):5692-5696
Optimization of a lead thiazole amide MF-152 led to the identification of potent bicyclic heteroaryl SCD1 inhibitors with good mouse pharmacokinetic profiles. In a view to target the liver for efficacy and to avoid SCD1 inhibition in the skin and eyes where adverse effects were previously observed in rodents, representative systemically-distributed SCD1 inhibitors were converted into liver-targeting SCD1 inhibitors. 相似文献
990.
Synthesis and evaluation of quinoxaline derivatives as potential influenza NS1A protein inhibitors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
You L Cho EJ Leavitt J Ma LC Montelione GT Anslyn EV Krug RM Ellington A Robertus JD 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(10):3007-3011
A library of quinoxaline derivatives were prepared to target non-structural protein 1 of influenza A (NS1A) as a means to develop anti-influenza drug leads. An in vitro fluorescence polarization assay demonstrated that these compounds disrupted the dsRNA-NS1A interaction to varying extents. Changes of substituent at positions 2, 3 and 6 on the quinoxaline ring led to variance in responses. The most active compounds (35 and 44) had IC50 values in the range of low micromolar concentration without exhibiting significant dsRNA intercalation. Compound 44 was able to inhibit influenza A/Udorn/72 virus growth. 相似文献