全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1409篇 |
免费 | 85篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 180篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 52篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 45篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 50篇 |
2003年 | 47篇 |
2002年 | 43篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 36篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1972年 | 13篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
1970年 | 13篇 |
1967年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有1494条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
72.
Influence of External Osmotic Pressure on Water Permeability and Electrical Conductance of Chara Cell Membrane 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Water permeability of the plasma membrane of a Characean internodalcell decreased with an increase in the osmotic pressure of theoutside of the cell, suggesting that the equivalent pore radiusof the water-filled pores becomes smaller with an increase inthe osmotic pressure. In contrast, the apparent membrane resistancedid not increase with an increase in the external osmotic pressure.These facts suggest that ions pass through the membrane mainlyvia pores other than those for bulk water flow. (Received October 22, 1986; Accepted May 22, 1987) 相似文献
73.
Kinoshita Kodzue Indo Yoriko Tajima Tomoyuki Kuze Noko Miyakawa Etsuko Kobayashi Toshio Nakamura Tomoyuki Ogata Mitsuaki Okumura Fumihiko Hayakawa Takashi Morimura Naruki Mori Yusuke Okamoto Munehiro Ozaki Yasuhiko Hirata Satoshi 《Primates; journal of primatology》2021,62(3):475-475
Primates - In the original publication of the article, the coauthor “Takashi Hayakawa” was wrongly assigned as co-corresponding author. 相似文献
74.
Yuriko Osakabe Naoko Arinaga Taishi Umezawa Shogo Katsura Keita Nagamachi Hidenori Tanaka Haruka Ohiraki Kohji Yamada So-Uk Seo Mitsuru Abo Etsuro Yoshimura Kazuo Shinozaki Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki 《The Plant cell》2013,25(2):609-624
Osmotic adjustment plays a fundamental role in water stress responses and growth in plants; however, the molecular mechanisms governing this process are not fully understood. Here, we demonstrated that the KUP potassium transporter family plays important roles in this process, under the control of abscisic acid (ABA) and auxin. We generated Arabidopsis thaliana multiple mutants for K+ uptake transporter 6 (KUP6), KUP8, KUP2/SHORT HYPOCOTYL3, and an ABA-responsive potassium efflux channel, guard cell outward rectifying K+ channel (GORK). The triple mutants, kup268 and kup68 gork, exhibited enhanced cell expansion, suggesting that these KUPs negatively regulate turgor-dependent growth. Potassium uptake experiments using 86radioactive rubidium ion (86Rb+) in the mutants indicated that these KUPs might be involved in potassium efflux in Arabidopsis roots. The mutants showed increased auxin responses and decreased sensitivity to an auxin inhibitor (1-N-naphthylphthalamic acid) and ABA in lateral root growth. During water deficit stress, kup68 gork impaired ABA-mediated stomatal closing, and kup268 and kup68 gork decreased survival of drought stress. The protein kinase SNF1-related protein kinases 2E (SRK2E), a key component of ABA signaling, interacted with and phosphorylated KUP6, suggesting that KUP functions are regulated directly via an ABA signaling complex. We propose that the KUP6 subfamily transporters act as key factors in osmotic adjustment by balancing potassium homeostasis in cell growth and drought stress responses. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
Jumpei Matsumoto Susumu Urakawa Yusaku Takamura Renato Malcher-Lopes Etsuro Hori Carlos Tomaz Taketoshi Ono Hisao Nishijo 《PloS one》2013,8(10)
A large number of studies have analyzed social and sexual interactions between rodents in relation to neural activity. Computerized video analysis has been successfully used to detect numerous behaviors quickly and objectively; however, to date only 2D video recording has been used, which cannot determine the 3D locations of animals and encounters difficulties in tracking animals when they are overlapping, e.g., when mounting. To overcome these limitations, we developed a novel 3D video analysis system for examining social and sexual interactions in rats. A 3D image was reconstructed by integrating images captured by multiple depth cameras at different viewpoints. The 3D positions of body parts of the rats were then estimated by fitting skeleton models of the rats to the 3D images using a physics-based fitting algorithm, and various behaviors were recognized based on the spatio-temporal patterns of the 3D movements of the body parts. Comparisons between the data collected by the 3D system and those by visual inspection indicated that this system could precisely estimate the 3D positions of body parts for 2 rats during social and sexual interactions with few manual interventions, and could compute the traces of the 2 animals even during mounting. We then analyzed the effects of AM-251 (a cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist) on male rat sexual behavior, and found that AM-251 decreased movements and trunk height before sexual behavior, but increased the duration of head-head contact during sexual behavior. These results demonstrate that the use of this 3D system in behavioral studies could open the door to new approaches for investigating the neuroscience of social and sexual behavior. 相似文献
78.
79.
OsTZF1, a CCCH-Tandem Zinc Finger Protein,Confers Delayed Senescence and Stress Tolerance in Rice by Regulating Stress-Related Genes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
80.
Shogo Higaki Yutaka Kawakami Yoshiki Eto Etsuro Yamaha Masashi Nagano Seiji Katagiri Tatsuyuki Takada Yoshiyuki Takahashi 《Cryobiology》2013
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of partial removal of yolk and cryoprotectant mixtures on the viability of cryopreserved primordial germ cells (PGCs) and elucidated the differentiation ability of cryopreserved PGCs in zebrafish. First, dechorionated yolk-intact and yolk-depleted (partially yolk removed) embryos, PGCs of which were labeled with green fluorescence protein (GFP), were vitrified after serial exposures to pretreatment solution (PS) and vitrification solution (VS) that contained ethylene glycol (EG), dimethyl sulfoxide (Me2SO) or propylene glycol at 3 and 5 M, respectively. Although partial removal of yolk improved the viability of cryopreserved PGCs, numbers of PGCs with pseudopodial movement were limited (0–2.6 cells/embryo). Next, yolk-depleted embryos were cryopreserved using mixtures of two types of cryoprotectants. The maximum survival rate of PGCs (81%; 9.6 cells/embryo) was obtained from the yolk-depleted embryos vitrified using PS containing 2 M EG + 1 M Me2SO and VS containing 3 M EG + 2 M Me2SO and 56% (5.3 cells/embryo) of PGCs showed pseudopodial movement. Finally, PGCs recovered from yolk-depleted embryos (wild-type) that were vitrified under the optimum condition were transplanted individually into 236 sterilized recipient blastulae (recessive light-colored). Seven recipients matured and generated progeny with characteristics inherited from the PGC donor. In conclusion, the authors confirmed the beneficial effects of partial removal of yolk on the viability of cryopreserved PGCs and that the viability of the PGCs was improved by using PS and VS that contained two types of cryoprotectants, especially PS containing 2 M EG + 1 M Me2SO and VS containing 3 M EG + 2 M Me2SO, and that recovered PGCs retained ability to differentiate into functional gametes. 相似文献